Appendix:Coahuilteco word list
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Coahuilteco word list:[1]
Swanton (1940)
[edit]English gloss | Coahuilteco |
---|---|
abandon, to | masō |
about to | iwātanēt |
adore, to | lē |
advise, to | ūm |
afraid | tālam |
after | wamalēt |
afterward | wamalēt |
again | tza |
aid, to | tāgex |
all | wa-, yō, tawaxāyo |
alone | xānmo, tu |
already | nākuē |
also | ai, in, pūhu |
always | sal, sāux |
ancient | aptzāi |
and | ko, mām, mat, mex, mexō, mi, tz’ān |
and then | mem |
and there | mex |
and you | mi |
anger, to | xt’ēwal |
angry, to be | xt’ēwal, xūm, yām |
animal | kai |
animate beings | pa, po |
another | ai, in, pil’ |
anus | til’ |
any | atā, mā, pil’, pīn |
anything | pīn |
as | tu |
ascend, to | māo |
ashamed | xuānam |
ask, to | k’tāi, xuākam |
asleep | tzamōxu(ām) |
assist, to | tāgex |
at | kue, t’an, tu |
at last | wamalēt |
at once | ayē |
at that time | apa |
aunt | xotāl, makīs, mākit’ān, mitcāl, tcal, tātce, tāic |
await, to | kuām |
bad | k’aux, saxpām, cāic |
badly | saxpām |
be, to | kuan, nō, o, pō, so, tcoxāi |
bear, to | tcal |
because | inō, mem, mi, nō |
become, to | hoi |
before | simā |
beg, to | xuākam |
believe, to | spāmo |
bewitch, to | kuāxo, mō, yēwal |
bird | yām |
blood | kuās, hātz |
body | ahāuh |
born, to be | k’uāna, īm |
break, to | k’xuākalap’ |
breast (general term) | tzōtz |
breast (of woman) | tām |
bring, to | tcō |
brother | kuānitāp, xat’āl, mākutzān, matzān, t’atāl |
brother-in-law | āptāx āi, kuātzo |
bull | bezerro |
bum, to | tīxam(kō) |
but | mat, mi |
by means of which | sāux |
by the | yō |
calf | bezerro |
call, to | aux |
call on, to | tamān |
cannot | (xa)tam |
care for, to | kuām |
carefully, to go | otāktzin |
carry, to | tcō |
cast, to | (hōuh)t’am |
cause, to | hōi, wakō |
child | pām, t’anpam |
Christian, a | wāntā apexāma |
church | tiōpa |
cleanse, to | cāp’āwanō |
cohabit | to, pī |
come, to | kal, tcon |
come between, to | saxōp |
command, to | hōi tānko |
commit, to | hōi |
commune, to | komulgar |
companion | paxtī |
completely | wa-, sāux |
conceal, to | xāk, xaulax, lē |
concubine | mām |
concubinage | mām, k’ān, tāyagū |
confess, to | malkūita |
confession | malkūita |
confessional, the | malkūita |
cousin | māmotcām, mamōu |
cow | bākes |
cross | k’āu |
cry, to | lē, wāyo |
dance, a | txē |
dance, to | xā |
daughter | palūm, k’uī, xue |
daughter-in-law | tcām, k’uī |
day | t’il |
dead, the | xūm, tzam |
death | xūm, tzam |
deceive, to | cīp’ |
descend, to | t’ōtzam |
desert, to | masō |
desire, to | xāmtzam |
devil, the | tamōx |
die, to | xūm, tzam |
dislike, to | yā |
distant (of relationship) | uspamē |
divide, to | saxōp |
do, to | hōi |
doctrine | mestīa |
draw forth, to | tāikagūo |
dream, a | sk’ātzāuxt’am |
drink, to | ōuxu |
drunk | man |
during | apa, yō |
dwell, to | txām |
dwelling | txām |
earth | tāp |
eat, to | hām |
eight | axtē, puwānt’zan |
eighteen | axtē, tcikuās |
either | mak, t’an |
eleven | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
embrace, to | ōp’ol |
end, to | xāi |
enter, to | (k)āmmam, yāx |
entreat, to | k’tāi |
evening | tcum, takōm |
every | atā |
evil | k’aux, cāic |
expiate, to | kātzoguō |
extinguished, to be | xāi |
extol, to | lē, lētzam |
falsehood | cīp’ |
fast, to | ayūna |
father | xanāi, māma, t’ānagē |
father-in-law | tcām, kuān |
fear, to | tālam |
feast | īliwat |
few | axtcīxu, oxtcīxu |
few times | yō |
fifteen | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
fifty | axtē, xūyopamāux, taiwakō |
fight, to | koi |
finally | wamalēt |
fire | talōm |
five | xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
flesh | ahāuh |
fly, to | yām |
food | hām |
forget, to | xām |
fornication | pī |
for that | mi, pūhu |
for that reason | pūhu |
forty | axtē, māxunaxūyo, taiwakō |
for what reason | mem |
four | puwānt’zan |
fourteen | axte, puwānt’zan |
free from | kānak |
friend, to be | tāwan |
frixolillo (“little bean, ” see frejol) | samīn |
from the | tu |
future tense, sign of the | kām, san, sno |
gain, to | tōx |
girl | t’āwalam can |
give, to | ax |
give back, to | tza |
give birth, to | tcal |
give up, to | masō |
glorify, to | lē, lētzam |
go, to | kāl, kuān |
go away, to | (oux)pakō |
go forth from, to | (oux)pakō |
go up, to | tcō |
God | Dios |
good | tcan, manām, cap’ān |
goodness | cap’ān |
go out of, to | (oux) pakō |
grandchild | kuant’ān, hā |
granddaughter | kuant’ān, hā, tzat’ān |
grandfather | kuān, puk’āl |
grandmother | kīs, kāka |
grandson | hā, kuant’ān, mat’ān |
grief | t’āl |
habitually | sal |
hand | māux |
handle, to | k’āi |
have, to | mi |
he | a-, mi, o-, -t, u-, wa- |
hear, to | tcakēi |
heart | xasāl |
heaven | uxuāl’ |
hell | t’oaxām |
her | a-, mi, o-, u-, wa- |
him | o- |
his | a-, mi, o-, u-, wa- |
hold, to | xuātz |
holy | cap’ān |
hope, to | kuām |
house | xuāi, xām |
how many? | xat, t’ā |
however | mex |
howl, to | wāyo |
human being | pīlam, po |
husband | k’āu |
I | na, tzin |
if | awaxta, -ēx |
ill | t’āl, saxpām |
immodest | xuanīkahamē |
implore, to | k’tāi |
in | kuē, tu |
indicative suffix | am |
indirect object | k- |
inform, to | lē, ūm |
inhabitant | pīlam, txām |
injury | k’aux |
in order that | mem, san, tu |
into | kue |
interrogation | ē |
in that way | pūhu |
into | kue |
intoxicated | man |
invoke, to | tamān |
it | mi-, o-, a-, -t |
its | a- |
jest, to | xāmayā |
join, to | xagū |
joined with | xagū |
joyful, to be | kāwa |
kill, to | tcāp |
kind | ka |
kiss, to | k’uāp’ |
kneel, to | (ma)k’makōx |
know, to | xō |
lash, to | wātz |
last | apa |
laugh at, to | xāmayā |
leave, to | masō, (oux)pakō |
Lent | kuaresma |
lewdness | pī |
lie, a | cīp’ |
lie, to | cīp’ |
lie (down), to | (hōuh)t’ām |
life | tpā, pīlam |
like | pūhu, tu |
little | atiūt’an, can |
live, to | pīlam, txām |
look, to | mās |
lose, to | hōux(sal) |
love, to | kāwa |
lyingly | cīp’ |
mad | man |
make, to | hōi |
make fun of, to | xāmayā |
male | xagū |
maledictions | cāic |
man | xagū |
many | axtzō, apa, ka, oxāux |
many times | yō |
marriage | xek’ātzawamkē |
marry, to | k’āu, xek’ātzawamkē, tāyagū |
me | na, ta- |
means | sāux |
meat | ahāuh |
menstruate, to | hōux(sal), ot’āwaxōpē |
mercy, to have | kūātz(um) |
memory | xām |
mine | mi |
miscarry, to | k’aux, tcal |
miserable | kuātz(um) |
mission | xuāi |
mitote (a dance) | txē |
month | ānua |
moon | ānua |
mother | lēi, tāi, tzawāx |
mother-in-law | tcām, makīs |
much | apa |
my | mi |
nail, to | pikāk’tzam |
name | aux |
name, to | aux |
near | tan t’ani |
need, to | saayēx |
nephew | kant’ān, tcātz xop, xk’ōu, xont’ān, mixāl, p’āi, tāx, talā, talt’ān |
never | apa |
niece | āpxāic t’ān, āpxat’ān, kant’ān, tcātzxop, xk’ōu, p’āi, tāx, tzoxāl |
night | tcum, takōm |
nine | xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo, puwānt’zan |
nineteen | axtē, tcikuās |
no | ox |
no more than | mō |
not | axām |
nothing | pīn |
now | nākuē, nāmo, pāyam |
observe, to | mās |
of | mā, t’an, tu |
old | aptzāi |
on account of that | pūxoyokuēx |
one | pil’ |
only | mō, tu |
or | mak, t’am |
order, to | tānko |
other | ai, axtzō, in, pil’ |
our | mi, na |
over | pax |
owl | taklaxpō |
own, to | mi |
pardon, to | kuatz(um), tālō |
pass, to (of time) | p’ākenmam |
past, the | apa |
pay, to | kātzoguō |
penance | penitencia |
people | pīlam |
perchance | tanē |
perhaps | makpaxtīkalō |
person | pīlam |
peyote | paxē |
piece | xuīzkuan |
pitiable | kuātz(um) |
pity, to | kuātz(um) |
place, to | xākaukō |
pleased, to be | kāwa |
plural | atc, xo, tcī |
poor | kuātz(um) |
possess, to | mi |
posteriors | til’ |
potential mood, sign of the | kālō |
praise, to | lē |
pray, to | mestīa |
pregnant | sahuīn |
present tense | tē |
pretending | wāx |
priest | kutātze, totātze |
promise, to | tūm |
pure | cap’ān |
quickly | xuāko ayē |
raise, to | tcō |
really | xanayē |
receive, to | tzō |
reenter, to | yāx |
related | tū |
relation | tū |
relative | tū |
remember, to | xām |
remiss, to be | pēwal |
rest, to | xuāx, tzamōxu(ām) |
restore, to | tza |
return, to | ax, tza |
same way, the | pūhu |
say, to | kā, lē |
see, to | mās |
seek, to | tzakēx |
separate, to | saxōp |
seven | puwānt’zan |
seventeen | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
sexual organs, female | xuē |
sexual organs, male | malāux |
shall | kām, san, sno |
shame | xuānkam |
she | mi-, o-, a-, -t, u-, wa- |
shut in, to be | ot’āwaxōpē |
sick | t’āl |
sick, to be | tzā |
sickness | t’āl |
silent | lē |
sin | k’aux, saxpām |
since | wamalēt |
sing, to | lē |
single | tāyagū |
sister | matzūtzan, kuitāl, tāl, tzāal, tzūtzan, yat’ān |
sister-in-law | mitcāl, tātce, tāic |
six | axtē, tcikuās |
sixteen | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
sleep, to | tzamōxu(ām) |
so | pūhu |
some | pil’ |
son | xuē, pām |
son-in-law | yawa |
soon | xuāko ayē |
sort | ka |
soul | xām, tpā |
Spaniard | pināxagū |
speak, to | lē, ūm |
spill, to | kax |
spirit, a | tamōx |
steal, to | (ōux)tcālak |
stepdaughter | palūm |
stepfather | puxuāi |
stepmother | tapāi |
stepson | pām |
strike, to | k’ōxtawāi |
strong | tzō |
suddenly | ayē |
suffer, to | kuāx(āi) |
Sunday | timīko |
take, to | tcō |
take away, to | tālō |
teach, to | xō, (ōux)cīwa(kō), tānko |
tell, to | lē, ūm |
ten | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo |
that | inō, mā, pā, pō, tu, yō |
that which | tu |
the | pā, to, tu |
then | mōm, mi, nāmo |
there | mi |
there is | tcoxāi |
these | atc, tci |
they | mi-, o- |
thing | pīn |
think, to | nāko |
thirteen | axtē, puwānt’zan |
thirty | axtē, xūyopamāux, māxuaxūyo, taiwakō |
this | pā, pi, pō, ta |
those | atc, tcī |
thou | xa-, xamīn, mai |
three | axtē |
through | tu |
throw, to | (hōuh)t’am |
thus | pūhu |
thy | xa-, mai |
time | malinē |
to | pāx, tu |
today | t’il |
together | xagū |
together with | xagū |
tomorrow | tcum |
too | in |
to the | tu yō |
touch, to | k’āi |
town | xuāi |
true | man |
truth | man |
twelve | axtē, puwānt’zan |
twenty | taiwakō |
twenty-one | taiwakō |
two | axtē |
unable, to be | (xā)tam |
unchaste | xuanīkahamē, cāic |
uncle | kotctān, kōu, kuanāx, kut’ān |
understanding | xō |
united | xagū |
unmarried | tāyagū |
us | na-, ta- |
utter, to | kā |
very | pam |
village | xuāi |
visit, to | kāmam |
wait for, to | kuām |
walk, to | kāi |
wanting, to be | saayēx |
warn, to | ūm |
we | xo, na- |
week | semana |
weep, to | wāyo |
well | tcan, manām |
what | anu, ka, xākat, t’a, tu |
what things | apa |
whatever | apa |
when | ayextā, tu |
where? | anu |
which? | anu |
whip, to | wātz |
who? | ka, pil’ |
whom | pil’ |
whose | mi |
why? | xa, xākat, mem, t’a |
wife | tāyagū |
will | kām, san, sno |
will, to | kāwa |
wish, to | kāwa, xāmtzam, tāpamō |
witch | kuāxo, yēwal |
with | aux, xagū, xanē, t’am, t’an, tu, yō |
wizard | kuāxo, yēwal |
woman | tāgu |
womb | k’uāx, cīpok |
word | lē |
work, to | hōi |
world | tāp |
worthless | (k)āmmam |
year | axakō, atūlam |
yes | āā, xā |
you | xa-, xamīn, mai |
young | can |
your | xa-, mai, mi |
yours | mi |
San Francisco Solano
[edit]Word list of a language variety spoken in the mission of San Francisco Solano:
English gloss | San Francisco Solano |
---|---|
bad | krisen |
be, to | see hikomeya |
brother | soyā |
eat it | namō |
father | papam |
four | saath |
fur | no |
give me | sieh |
hungry, I am | nabaog |
I | see nabaog |
me | see sieh |
meat | nikaog |
mother | naha |
none, there is | paam |
salt | tciene |
she | see hikomeya |
sister | sopaam, hikomeya |
sister, is she your? | hikomeya |
there are | taapam |
three | genin |
tobacco | sihik |
tortilla | kainika |
water | apam |
wish, to | hipayō |
yes | aapag |
your | see hikomeya |
San Francisco Solano | English gloss |
---|---|
aapag | yes |
apam | water |
genin, genint | three |
hikomeya (hycomeya) | is she your sister? |
hipayō (hypayô) | (quiere (?)) |
kainika (cainica) | tortilla |
krisen (crisen), krigen (crigen) | bad |
nabaog | I am hungry |
naha | mother |
namō | eat it |
nikaog (nicaog) | meat |
no | fur |
paam | there is none |
papam | father |
saath | four |
sieh | give me |
sihik (sihic) | tobacco |
sopaam | sister |
soyā | brother |
tciene (chiene) | salt |
taapam | there are |
References
[edit]- ^ Swanton, John. 1940. Linguistic material from the tribes of southern Texas and northern Mexico.