Appendix:Proto-Oto-Manguean reconstructions

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Proto-Oto-Manguean reconstructions:[1]

Kaufman (1983)

[edit]
gloss Proto-Oto-Manguean
to sit **hku
to dawn **(n)xə(n)
fire; fever **xi
three **hɔ(n)
to choose **xʷə
to blow; to whistle **xʷi
ripe **hwe
to die **(h)wə
flattened; squashed **(ʔ)ma(h)
root **mA
cloud; dew; rain **nwa
to weave **(n)wa
to hit **(n)pah
bark **kʷa
deer **kʷa
rabbit **kVwa
cocoa beans; edible pod **kVwa
cure; medicine; herb **lya
road **lyɔ
flower **lih
salt **re(n)
sugar cane **ro
eight **(h)Nye
two **(n)yU
hand **(n)ya
teeth **ʔ(Y)nu
and **ʔ(Y)ne
bad **cɔ
grindstone **ci
Indian **sa(n)
up **sɔ
word **ʔɔn
turkey hen **ʔO
opening **ʔA
to bury **ʔA
to shake **(n)pi
little **ci
slowly **(h,n)wi
two **wi
hard; stone; metal **kɨ
to defecate **tɨ
butterfly **seh
short **ʔte
elbow **me
early evening; dark **nə
eye **(n)tə
I **na
nopal **nʔta
to work **ʔta
leaf **kɔ
this **lɔ
dog **lyɔ
net **nɔ
fingernail **-ku
cornfield **nu
water jug **su
to close **ko
milk **co
just, only **to
Indian **Hwi(n)
to die **tɨ(n)
seed **kyen
corndough **l/c-ɔxen
corncob **re(n)
deep **xən
ear of corn **yən
blood **yən(h)
hail **can
nine **Xa(n)
night, dusk; dream, sleep **yan
honeybee **yɔn
thorn **yɔn
black **tun
oven **tun
mother **co(n)
yellow **næ
sing; pray; music **sæ
to do **cæ
to dance **tæ
cactus **lawæ
market **ʔwæ
to bathe **sæ
corn **sæ(n)ʔ
skin, bark **tuwa
animal **kiyɔ
foot **c/l-a(h)ku
sharp **cɪʔyə
ear **l/y-ɔkɔ(n)
blood; meat **ryi(+)ne
ixtle **siya
guts; heart **(n)seʔə(n)
white **tyuwa
mouth **c/l-oʔwɔ
mountain; cliff **xeyA
coyote **(n)aʔyu
squash **lɔken
cotton **syi lyɔ
cotton cloth **lyɔ tyE
wide; far; long **si (n)tU
infant; small **weʔ ne
nose **syi (n)yɨn
house; fence; church **(n)ku ʔwa

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kaufman, Terrence. 1983. New perspectives on comparative Oto-Manguean phonology. Draft manuscript.
Vocabulary lists of Amerindian languages
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p-Oto-Manguean • p-Oto-Pamean • p-Central Otomian • p-Otomi • p-Popolocan (p-Mazatec) • p-Chinantec • p-Mixtec • p-Zapotec • p-Uto-Aztecan • p-Aztecan • Purépecha (Swadesh) • Cuitlatec • p-Totozoquean • p-Totonacan • p-Mixe-Zoquean • Highland Chontal • Huamelultec • Tequistlatec • p-Huave • p-Mayan (Swadesh) • Xinca • p-Jicaque • p-Lencan • Lenca • p-Misumalpan

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