Appendix:Proto-Kalapuyan reconstructions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Proto-Kalapuyan reconstructions:[1]

Shipley (1970)

[edit]
no. gloss Proto-Kalapuyan
1 all *pu-
2 bad *khaskha
3 big *pala
4 bird *twi(ː)ca
5 bite *yiːk
6 black *muː
7 blood *nu
8 blow *puː-
9 bone *ca
10 burn *y-
11 cold *tuːku
12 come *ma-
13 come -
14 cut -
15 dig *hu-
16 dog *tal
17 drink *kʷh-
18 dry *chakkaluː
19 dull *tu-
20 dust *skuːp
21 earth *nuwa
22 eat *kʷVnafu
23 egg *pha
24 eye *kʷhillaːk, *kʷhalliːk
25 fall
26 father *-fa-
27 father *maːma
28 fear *n-
29 fear *yakla
30 feather *lunka
31 few *puː(n)
32 five *waːn
33 flower *puːk
34 four *tapa
35 fruit *kayna
36 give *tiː
37 good *suː
38 grass *luːkʷa
39 green *ci-
40 guts *niːya
41 hair, head *kʷaː
42 hand *laːkʷa
43 he *kʷawk
44 hear *kapt
45 heart *-uːpna
46 heavy *kayt
47 hot *ʔuːk
48 I *chi
49 ice *tic
50 kill *tah-
51 know *yukhu
52 lake *paːɫ
53 leaf *takhVɫ
54 left *kay
55 liver *paw
56 long *puːs
57 louse *t-
58 man *ʔuːyhi
59 many -
60 meat *muːkhi, *muːkʷhi
61 mother *naːna
62 mountain *maːfuː
64 name *kʷat
65 neck *puː- -k
66 new *pa(n)ɫa
67 nose *nuːna
68 not *waːnk
69 old *yuː(k)
70 one -
71 other *wana
72 path *kawni
73 person *mim
74 pierce *twa-
75 push *t-
76 red *c- -l
77 river *cal
78 rope *cal
79 round *(wi)luː
80 saliva *ta(w)f
81 say *na(ka)
82 sea *minlak
83 see *huːthu
84 sew *-aːkʷaː(t)
85 short *-u(w)pna
86 sing *kawt
87 sit *tastu
88 sit *yuː
89 sky *yank
90 sleep, lie *way
91 smell *h-
92 snake *(t)kaː
93 snow *-uː(p)paː(y)k
94 split *plVk
95 stand *taːp
96 stone *taː
97 straight *yalk
98 suck -
99 sun *pyan
100 swell *kuːf
101 swim *kʷay(n)
102 tail *tkuː
103 they *k(ʷ)i(n)nVk
104 thick *fip
105 thin *kliʔk
106 think *m- -t
107 this *kʷus(a)
108 this *haːs(a)
109 thou *maː(ha)
110 three *psin
111 throw *kawi
112 tie *takt
113 tongue -
114 tooth *ti
115 tree *watVk
116 two *kaːmi
117 walk *ʔiːti
118 wash *kaw(a)ɫ
119 wash *cawC
120 water *pk(y)aː
121 we *stuː
122 what *ʔa(k)kaː
123 white *maw
124 wind *-iːʈwa
125 wing *wa(ː)n
126 ye *mV(t)tiː
127 year *miːcwa

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Shipley, William. 1970. Proto-Kalapuyan. In Swanson, Jr., Earl H. (ed.), Languages and Cultures of Western North America, 97-106. Pocatello: Idaho State University Press.
Vocabulary lists of Amerindian languages
North America

Amerindian • p-Amerind • p-Eskimo • p-Na-Dene • p-Athabaskan • p-Algonquian • Beothuk • p-Iroquoian • p-Siouan • Caddoan • Yuchi • Kutenai • Chinook • p-Sahaptian • p-Takelman • p-Kalapuyan • Alsea • p-Wintun • Klamath • Molala • Cayuse • Coos • Lower Umpqua • p-Utian • p-Yokuts • p-Maidun • p-Salishan • p-Wakashan • p-Chimakuan • p-Hokan • p-Palaihnihan • Chimariko • Shasta • Yana • p-Pomo • Esselen • Salinan • p-Chumash • Waikuri • p-Yuman • p-Yukian • Washo • p-Kiowa-Tanoan • p-Keresan • Coahuilteco • Comecrudo • Cotoname • Karankawa • Tonkawa • Maratino • Quinigua • Naolan • p-Muskogean • Natchez (Swadesh) • Atakapa • Adai • Timucua

Central America

p-Oto-Manguean • p-Oto-Pamean • p-Central Otomian • p-Otomi • p-Popolocan (p-Mazatec) • p-Chinantec • p-Mixtec • p-Zapotec • p-Uto-Aztecan • p-Aztecan • Purépecha (Swadesh) • Cuitlatec • p-Totozoquean • p-Totonacan • p-Mixe-Zoquean • Highland Chontal • Huamelultec • Tequistlatec • p-Huave • p-Mayan (Swadesh) • Xinca • p-Jicaque • p-Lencan • Lenca • p-Misumalpan

South America

p-Cariban • p-Taranoan • p-Chibchan • p-Barbacoan • Páez • p-Pano-Takanan • p-Panoan • p-Makú • Hupda • p-Tukanoan • p-Arawan • Harákmbut–Katukinan • p-Cahuapanan • p-Choco • p-Guahiban • p-Shuar • Candoshi • p-Shuar-Candoshi • Achuar • p-Nambikwaran • Tinigua • Timote • p-Lule-Vilela • Vilela • Chamacoco • Allentiac • Chaná • Arutani-Sape • p-Bora-Muinane • Bora • p-Witotoan • Witoto • p-Macro-Daha • Sáliba • Piaroa • Ticuna • Yuri • Caraballo • Andoque • p-Mataguayo • p-Guaicurú • Guachí • Payagua • Mura • Pirahã • Matanawi • Quechumaran • Quechuan • p-Zaparoan • p-Peba-Yagua • Iquito • p-Chapacuran • Andaqui • Guamo • Betoi • Kamsá • Otomacoan • Jirajaran • Hibito-Cholon • Cholón • Sechura-Catacao • Sechura • Culli • Mochica • Esmeralda • Taushiro • Urarina • Aiwa • Canichana • Guató • Irantxe • Aikanã • Kanoé (Swadesh) • Kwaza • Mato Grosso Arára • Munichi • Omurano • Puinave • Leco • Puquina • Ramanos • Warao • Yaruro • Yuracaré • Yurumangui

South America (NE Brazil)

Katembri • Taruma • Yatê • Xukurú • Natú • Pankararú • Tuxá • Atikum • Kambiwá • Xokó • Baenan • Kaimbé • Tarairiú • Gamela

South America (Arawakan)

p-Arawakan • p-Japurá-Colombia • p-Lokono-Guajiro • Wayuu • p-Mamoré-Guaporé • p-Bolivia • p-Mojeño • p-Purus

South America (Macro-Jê)

p-Macro-Jê • Rikbaktsa • p-Jê • Jeikó • p-Jabuti • p-Kamakã • Kamakã • Maxakali • Chiquitano • Dzubukua • Oti • p-Puri • p-Bororo

South America (Tupian)

p-Tupian • Puruborá • Karo • p-Tupari • p-Maweti-Guarani • p-Tupi-Guarani • Guaraní