Appendix:Proto-Bora-Muinane reconstructions

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Proto-Bora-Muinane reconstructions:[1]

Seifart & Echeverri (2015)

[edit]
no. gloss Proto-Bora-Muinane
1 tongue *nehe
2 mouth *i-hɨ
3 lip *hɨni-ba
4 tooth *iʔgai
5 nose *tɨhɨ-ʔu
6 eye *aʤɨ-ɨ
7 ear *nɨ()-meeʔu
8 head *niga-ɨ
9 forehead *ɨme-ku
10 hair *-hee-
12 beard *hɨkk()
14 chest *ppeeɨ-he
15 woman’s breast *mɨppaino
16 abdomen *iiʔba
18 shoulder *hɨhe-ba
19 arm *nokkɨ-gai
21 elbow *()o()i
22 hand *ʔutʦe
23 finger *ʔutʦe-gai
24 fingernail *ʔutʦe-gai-meeʔu
27 knee *memu
29 foot *ttɨʔaai
30 toe *ttɨ-gaai
31 skin *meeʔo
32 bone *bakkɨ
33 blood *tɨɨ
34 heart *heebɨ-ɨ
35 lungs *βaβa-ga
38 man *m()a-mɨnaa-ppi
39 man *gai-ppi
40 woman *gai-go
41 people *m()a-mɨnaa
42 husband *tahe
43 wife *taaba
44 father *giʔiru, kaani
45 mother *gaʔa-ro, *ʦeehɨ
46 baby, infant *ʦeemono
47 old man *amia
48 water *nɨ-ppai()u
49 river *too-ʔi, *muuai
52 swamp *kaaha
56 fire *kɨɨhɨ-gai
57 ash *bai-giihɨ
58 charcoal *kɨɨhɨgai-
60 firewood *kuu
61 sky *nikko-he
62 rain *niiha-ba
64 sun *nɨʔba
65 moon *nɨʔba
66 star *meekɨrɨ-gai
67 day *kuuhe
68 night *pokku
69 thunder *ʦitʦi
71 rainbow *tɨɨ-ʔi
72 earth *hiinɨ-he
74 sand *n()gai-jɨʔai
75 house *ha
77 doorway *gooʔu-ga
78 seat, stool *ikka-ga
79 mat *kɨga-
80 hammock *gaaiba
81 bed *kɨga-
82 cooking pot *giri-ʔʤu
83 cultivated clearing *gaikkuʔai
84 village *kuumii
85 path, trail *hɨɨ-
86 fish net *ʦ()nɨkuʔu
87 fish hook *piikkɨ-gai
88 steel axe *hɨgaa-he
89 knife *n()ʦ()-ga-
90 canoe *meeno
91 paddle *buʔdu-ga
92 club *gai-ʔuɨ
93 spear *aamɨ-
94 bow *tɨɨbu-ga
95 arrow *tɨɨbu-
96 blowgun *gitʦɨ-hɨ
99 puma *tɨpai-ʔuu()
100 armadillo *gooɨ
101 dog *ʔuuʔi
102 red deer *niiβɨ-gai
103 bat *kikiih()
104 otter *ʦukku
105 cebus, monkey *kɨʔʤiba
107 spider monkey *kɨɨmɨ
109 anteater *heehɨ, *tuuʔhe
110 paca *takkɨ
111 crocodile *niʔba, *m()ʔduba
112 iguana *maaina-ʔu
115 collared peccary *mooni
116 white-lipped peccary *paapaiba
117 agouti *pattɨ
118 rat *giʔpo
119 cat *miiʧii
120 mouse *giʔpo
121 tail *bu
122 snake *hiinimo
123 anaconda, water boa *buua, *iigai-
124 rattlesnake *taakaʔo
125 coral snake *ʧiraagai
126 toad *hakuga, ()ɨɨriʔi, nihaga, mɨɨʔmeba, haakkɨba
128 hummingbird *paaibe
129 macaw *heeβaa, *in()ʔai
130 toucan *nɨgo
133 buzzard *ainɨ
134 curassow *kɨga-
136 guan *peeka-he
137 hen *ka()a()a
139 piranha *gaikku-he, *nitta
142 flea *hɨɨku-ga
143 louse *gaaini-ʔu
144 mosquito *gaaihɨ
145 termite *maʔarɨ
146 ant *piimo
147 spider *paaga-
148 jigger (Tunga penetrans) *niipahe
149 bush *bahɨ
150 open grassland *namettɨhe, *ʦukkum()he
151 hill *gahɨɨ, *baaɨɨ
152 tree *ɨmo-ʔo
153 leaf *aame
154 tree leaf *-ʔaame
158 root *ba(i)(k)ko-
159 seed *batʦu-
160 stick ɨmoo-ʔi
161 grass *ʦukkume-he
163 cassava (bread) *máaʔu
165 tobacco *baino
166 cotton *haʔdi
167 gourd *duutu
168 yam *kɨnii-
170 annatto *nooba-ba
171 chili pepper *dee-ʔuɨ
172 coca *hiibii-
173 banisterium[2] *bakko
174 plantain *ɨhe-
175 chonta palm *moomo
179 salt *ɨmo
180 chicha (of peach palm fruits) *moomo-ba
181 one *ʦaa-no
182 two *mi-no-kɨ
185 five *sa-ʔutʦe
191 first *ttɨkkonɨ
192 last *niiʔnoo-
194 drum *kɨɨmɨ-ba
196 ear ornament *nɨhɨ-ga
197 mask *maaʔnii
198 medicine man *taabu-mɨnaa-ppi
199 chief *aiβohɨɨ-bo
200 I *uu
201 thou *ɨɨ
202 he *aanɨɨ, *dii-bo
203 she *aaimoo, *dii-go
204 it *haa-no
205 we *mɨɨʔai
206 ye *amɨɨai
207 they *dii-to
208 my hand *tai-ʔutʦe
209 thy hand *dii-ʔutʦe
210 ʔutʦe his hand *dii-bo
211 our hands *mo-ʔutʦe-no
212 your hands *amɨɨʔai ʔutʦe-no
213 their hands *diito ʔutʦe-no
214 my bow *tai-tɨɨbu-ga
215 thy bow *dii-tɨɨbu-ga
216 his bow *dii-bo tɨɨbu-ga
217 our bow *mo-tɨɨbu-ga
218 your bow *amɨɨʔai tɨɨbu-ga
219 their bow *dii-to tɨɨbu-ga
220 big *mita-no, *giraa
221 small *nume-
222 cold *ʦɨɨku
223 hot *aiguukku
224 good *imi
225 bad *imi-tɨ-no
226 white *ʦeʦee
227 black *kɨβo-
228 go! *di-po
229 come! *di-ʦaa
230 eat! *matʧu
231 drink! *d-aduu
232 sleep! *kɨga
234 front teeth, incisors *iiʔgai-noo
235 tip of tongue *nehe-()-nih()kk()
236 long hair *niiga
240 lower arm *nokkɨ-
241 wrist *ʔutʦe-kkohe
242 lower leg *takki-
243 body hair *iʔhee-no
244 stomach *iiʔba
245 intestines *iiʔba
246 old woman *koomo-go
249 corn field *gaikkuʔai, *-pagi
250 stream *too-ʔi
251 pebbles *n()gai-ɨʔai
253 path *hɨɨ()ai
255 shelter *nɨɨh()-ga
256 this *hi-
257 that *hoʔ-
258 who *mɨ-, *ka-
260 not *ʦaʔa, *-tɨ
261 all *pa-no
262 many *mita-
263 long *kaamo-
264 bark *-meeʔu
265 flesh *ʔookuu, *duu
266 blood *tɨɨ-
267 grease *dɨɨrɨ-ba
268 egg *iiʔɨ
269 horn *-ttu
270 feather *i-hee-no
271 claw *ʔutʦe-gai-meeʔu
272 belly *iiʔba
273 liver *iʔganoo
274 drink *adu
275 eat (non meat) *matʧu
276 bite *eeʔdu-
277 see *aittɨme
278 hear *goobu-
279 know *gaaha
280 sleep *kɨga
281 die *gihe-βo
282 kill *gɨhe-βo-ʦu
283 swim *itʦi
284 fly *gaʔpo
285 walk *ɨgo, *poo
286 come *ʦaa-
290 give *akkɨ
291 say *hɨɨb()go, *noo
293 mountain *gahɨɨ, *baaɨɨ
294 red *tɨ-ppai-no
295 green *aittɨβa
296 yellow *gi()
297 full *gaʔpo
298 new *boʔ-no
301 name *momo
302 how *mɨʔ()ɨ
305 here *hi-noo-ri
306 there *oo-no
307 other *ʦi-ppi
309 fog *tʦu-
310 flow *niiβa
311 sea *muuai
312 wet *peepai-no, *maa-
313 wash *nittɨ-
314 worm *hɨʔba
316 fur *iʔhe-
318 saliva *hɨɨ-
319 milk *mɨppaino-ppai()u
320 with *-ma
321 in *paino
322 at *-βɨ
323 if *-ʔatʧiihɨ
327 child *ʦee-mo-no
328 dark *kɨβo-
330 wide *kare-
331 narrow *iihe
334 thick *peeme
335 thin *ɨtʦi-, aini-
336 short *baaʔr()-no
338 dull *ʦɨɨʔhe-βa-tɨ-no
339 sharp *ʦɨɨhe-βa
340 dirty *hiinɨ-βa-, beeβa-
341 rotten *tuukɨ-
342 smooth *p()rɨɨkɨ-, *mooβa-
343 straight *ʦa-tɨkko-βo
344 correct *m()aa-
345 left *nani-
346 right *()m()a-
347 old *ʦɨk()-, *koomo-
349 pull *giiɨkɨ
351 throw *piku
352 hit *iʤaaju
353 split *ga()er()-
354 pierce *kapaitɨ-ɨ()ɨ-nɨ
355 dig *ʦooʔdi
356 tie *ʦitʦɨ, *duʔhe-nɨ
358 fall *aak()()o-
359 swell *huuri-
360 think *etʦam()i-
361 sing *matʦi-βa
362 smell *hɨgikk(), *utʦu
365 blow *ebaʦu-, buuʦu-
366 fear *igi
367 squeeze *aamɨ-ʦu
368 hold *ikka
369 down *giino, baa-ri
370 up *kamo
371 ripe *naamo-
372 dust *-giihɨ
373 alive *buʔee-
374 rope *gaaiba-ɨ
375 year *pi(k)kaba
378 diminutive *-g()ɨ
379 big river *muuai
380 longhouse *baa-(ʔ)o-ha
382 stone axe *hɨgaa-he
383 machete *n()ʦ()ga
384 deer *hiibai
385 macaw (blue) *in()ʔai
386 ant (conga) *tɨɨp()-megai
387 bitter manioc (plant) *peeka
388 push ?*ká()()()ʔaaku
389 find *áittɨme
390 get ill *dɨʔkɨ
391 squeeze manioc dough *gáirɨɨʔaiɲɨ
392 germinate *ííno
394 scream *kóóβádííkku, *gái()a
395 keep *toomo-
398 make *móónɨ
401 cry *taa
402 order, command *gáʤúu, *táhɨɨʔba
403 get wet *máa-, *péépai-
406 manicuera, manioc *paikuumɨɨ
407 be born *pííβo
408 urinate *níppai
410 fart *nobú
412 ask *díʤu
413 taste *nɨtʦu
414 stay *pítá()
417 want *ím()-go-, gáihɨ-, káβa-
418 grate *kaʦu
426 alone *i()-ro
427 dream *tɨga
429 sweat *tugaa
431 be hungry áih()ba
434 itch *áhé
435 roast *garééku, ʦúʔkúʦu-
437 bring *ʦ()βa
440 pay a visit *ba
441 grassland *namettɨhe
442 yesterday *ííhɨ
444 inside *paino
445 soft, tender *paiβoo
446 happy *im()
447 bitter *paapai
448 fast *góóβá
450 blind *ái()ɨme-tɨ
451 dock, port *mɨkku
454 face *ɨme
456 basket *hɨβiiba
458 foam ?*hɨ()aʔʦ()
461 middle *pééno
462 thorn *hanoo-tto
463 tall *káamo
464 palm, Oenocarpus bataua *kúume
465 medicine *táábú
467 later on *buun()
468 a lot *giraa-
469 behind *dóhɨku
471 full *gaʔpo
474 peanuts *máʦakka
475 yard, court (of maloca) *g()-ʔátʦ()
476 crested oropendola *héékkɨ
477 manioc starch drink *kaʔgɨnɨku
478 arrive *gátʦe-
479 oil *dɨɨrɨ-ba-
482 sifter *níttɨ-ba
484 spicy *áiβo
489 dancing festival *hɨɨbaimo
491 manioc squeezer *gádameeʔu
492 mirror *méékɨme
494 son *ʔatʧi
495 we two *mɨʦi, *mɨpe
496 you two *amɨʦi, *amɨpe
497 they two (m.) *dii-t()-ʦi
498 they two (f.) *dii-t()-pe
499 her *i-
500 eat meat *duu
501 weave *nɨɨ
502 lick *neheʔku
503 healing blow *hɨbu
504 downriver *aam()hɨ
506 wake up *aikko
507 fireplace *kɨɨhɨgai
508 sieve *níttɨba
509 dancing beam *ʤari-ga
510 caimito fruit (Pouteria caimito) *mɨʦééʦe
511 palm, Socratea exorrhiza *háaʤa
512 leaves that produce black color *kaatɨ
513 peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) *moomo
514 Cecropia sp. *taaβi-ʔo
515 macambo fruit (Theobroma bicolor) *haaʔo
518 Inga edulis *tɨɨʦi-ʔo
519 ceramic saucepan *hɨgo-ba
520 uvilla fruit (Pourouma cecropiaefolia) *báaku
521 rifle *áinɨ-hɨ
522 palm, Astrocaryum chambira *nehe
523 umarí fruit (Poraqueiba sericea) *niimɨ
525 edible ant *m()níiko
526 avocado (Persea americana) *kúúhɨ
527 edible larvae áppai-ku
529 grater *kaʦu
530 miriti palm (Mauritia flexuosa) *íno-ʔo
532 pillars (of roundhouse) *-ʔakkɨ
533 Lepidocaryum tenue palm (for thatching roofs) *háhe
534 eat fruit *geen()
535 chew coca *dooikkɨ
536 feces *namo
539 drown *mákká-nɨ
541 pull out *gáihúkku
542 get scared *ígi
543 shame *n()kúppé-go-
544 dance *gaʔʦe
547 hunt *taaβa
549 cook *tɨ
550 catch *ɨkkɨ
551 tell, narrate *hɨɨb()go
553 cut *βɨrɨ
554 shoot *ainɨ
556 get drunk *gírííká-βo-
557 woolly monkey (Lagothrix lagotricha) *kɨmɨ
558 sweet *naamo
560 masculine (suffix) *-bo
562 conjure *apiiʧu, *ʤɨɨ()a-nɨ

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Seifart, Frank, & Echeverri, Juan Alvaro (2015). Proto Bora-Muinane. LIAMES: Línguas Indígenas Americanas, 15(2), 279 - 311. →DOI
  2. ^ Banisterium. Database of Cross-Linguistic Colexifications.
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