abudu

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

• (abùdu) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbʊdʊ/

Determiner

abudu

1. both

References

• “abudu”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَبَدَ‎ (ʕabada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑɓuɗu/

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Verb

-abudu (infinitive kuabudu)

1. to worship; fear; pray

Conjugation

Conjugation of -abudu
Positive present -naabudu Subjunctive -abudu Negative -abudu Imperative singular abudu
Infinitives
Positive kuabudu Negative kutoabudu
Imperatives
Singular abudu Plural abuduni
Tensed forms
Habitual huabudu Positive past positive subject concord + -liabudu Negative past negative subject concord + -kuabudu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naabudu) Singular Plural 1st person ninaabudu/naabudu tunaabudu 2nd person unaabudu mnaabudu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaabudu wanaabudu other classes positive subject concord + -naabudu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -abudu) Singular Plural 1st person siabudu hatuabudu 2nd person huabudu hamwabudu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haabudu hawaabudu other classes negative subject concord + -abudu
Positive future positive subject concord + -taabudu Negative future negative subject concord + -taabudu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -abudu) Singular Plural 1st person niabudu tuabudu 2nd person uabudu mwabudu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudu waabudu other classes positive subject concord + -abudu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siabudu Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeabudu Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeabudu Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliabudu Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliabudu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aabudu) Singular Plural 1st person naabudu twaabudu 2nd person waabudu mwaabudu 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aabudu waabudu m-mi(III/IV) waabudu yaabudu ji-ma(V/VI) laabudu yaabudu ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaabudu vyaabudu n(IX/X) yaabudu zaabudu u(XI) waabudu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaabudu pa(XVI) paabudu mu(XVIII) mwaabudu
Perfect positive subject concord + -meabudu "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaabudu "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaabudu "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiabudu "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoabudu Consecutive kaabudu / positive subject concord + -kaabudu Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaabudu
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niabudu -tuabudu 2nd person -kuabudu -waabudu/-kuabuduni/-waabuduni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwabudu -waabudu m-mi(III/IV) -uabudu -iabudu ji-ma(V/VI) -liabudu -yaabudu ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiabudu -viabudu n(IX/X) -iabudu -ziabudu u(XI) -uabudu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuabudu pa(XVI) -paabudu mu(XVIII) -muabudu Reflexive -jiabudu
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -abudu- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -abuduye -abuduo m-mi(III/IV) -abuduo -abuduyo ji-ma(V/VI) -abudulo -abuduyo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -abuducho -abuduvyo n(IX/X) -abuduyo -abuduzo u(XI) -abuduo see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -abuduko pa(XVI) -abudupo mu(XVIII) -abudumo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -abudu) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeabudu -oabudu m-mi(III/IV) -oabudu -yoabudu ji-ma(V/VI) -loabudu -yoabudu ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choabudu -vyoabudu n(IX/X) -yoabudu -zoabudu u(XI) -oabudu see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koabudu pa(XVI) -poabudu mu(XVIII) -moabudu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -abudia (“pray for/to”)
  • Causative: -abudisha (“cause to pray”)
  • Passive: -abudiwa

Further reading

• abudu in Swahili Oxford Living Dictionaries, Oxford University Press