cobrar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From apheresis of recobrar, from Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin recuperāre, present active infinitive of recuperō (“I regain; I recover”)[1]. Doublet of recuperar, a borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /koˈbɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kuˈbɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /koˈbɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
cobrar (first-person singular present cobro, past participle cobrat)
- (transitive) to charge (money)
- (transitive) to collect, receive (payment)
- (transitive) to earn, be paid
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | cobrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cobrat | cobrada | |||||
plural | cobrats | cobrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cobro | cobres | cobra | cobrem | cobreu | cobren | |
imperfect | cobrava | cobraves | cobrava | cobràvem | cobràveu | cobraven | |
future | cobraré | cobraràs | cobrarà | cobrarem | cobrareu | cobraran | |
preterite | cobrí | cobrares | cobrà | cobràrem | cobràreu | cobraren | |
conditional | cobraria | cobraries | cobraria | cobraríem | cobraríeu | cobrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cobri | cobris | cobri | cobrem | cobreu | cobrin | |
imperfect | cobrés | cobressis | cobrés | cobréssim | cobréssiu | cobressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | cobra | cobri | cobrem | cobreu | cobrin |
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “cobrar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Further reading[edit]
- “cobrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cobrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cobrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams[edit]
Old Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From apheresis of recobrar, from Latin recuperāre, present active infinitive of recuperō (“I regain; I recover”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cobrar
- to recover; to regain
- 13th century C.E., Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 3 (facsimile):
- Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary recovered for Theophilos the contract he had made with the Devil and became his vassal.
- Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.
Descendants[edit]
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese cobrar, from recobrar, with apheresis[1][2], itself from Latin recuperāre, present active infinitive of recuperō (“I regain; I recover”). Doublet of recuperar (“to recover”), a borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.ˈbɾa(ʁ)/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): /ko.ˈbɾa(ɹ)/
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.ˈbɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.ˈβɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: co‧brar
Verb[edit]
cobrar (first-person singular present indicative cobro, past participle cobrado)
- to charge (ask for a certain amount of money for something)
- to demand payment
- (by extension) to demand that something be done
- (sports) to take
- Synonym: bater
- first-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of cobrar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) personal infinitive of cobrar
- first-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of cobrar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) future subjunctive of cobrar
Conjugation[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Clipping of recobrar (“to recover”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cobrar (first-person singular present cobro, first-person singular preterite cobré, past participle cobrado)
- to charge (money, etc.)
- me habéis cobrado dos veces ― you have charged me twice
- to collect
- to gather up (strength, bravery etc.)
- to pay for something (get one's dues)
- (reflexive) to claim (lives)
- el incendio se cobró tres vidas ― the fire claimed the lives of three
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | cobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cobrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cobrado | cobrada | |||||
plural | cobrados | cobradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cobro | cobrastú cobrásvos |
cobra | cobramos | cobráis | cobran | |
imperfect | cobraba | cobrabas | cobraba | cobrábamos | cobrabais | cobraban | |
preterite | cobré | cobraste | cobró | cobramos | cobrasteis | cobraron | |
future | cobraré | cobrarás | cobrará | cobraremos | cobraréis | cobrarán | |
conditional | cobraría | cobrarías | cobraría | cobraríamos | cobraríais | cobrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cobre | cobrestú cobrésvos2 |
cobre | cobremos | cobréis | cobren | |
imperfect (ra) |
cobrara | cobraras | cobrara | cobráramos | cobrarais | cobraran | |
imperfect (se) |
cobrase | cobrases | cobrase | cobrásemos | cobraseis | cobrasen | |
future1 | cobrare | cobrares | cobrare | cobráremos | cobrareis | cobraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cobratú cobrávos |
cobre | cobremos | cobrad | cobren | ||
negative | no cobres | no cobre | no cobremos | no cobréis | no cobren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Tagalog: kubra
Further reading[edit]
- “cobrar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan 2-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Old Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Old Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Portuguese lemmas
- Old Portuguese verbs
- Old Portuguese terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- pt:Sports
- Portuguese words suffixed with -ar
- pt:Money
- Spanish clippings
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs