mandar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Asturian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Verb[edit]

mandar (first-person singular indicative present mando, past participle mandáu)

  1. to order
  2. to send
  3. to rule, govern, be in charge
  4. to offer (money)
  5. to transfer

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of mandar
infinitive mandar
gerund mandando
past participle m mandáu, f mandada, n mandao, m pl mandaos, f pl mandaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present mando mandes manda mandamos mandáis manden
imperfect mandaba mandabes mandaba mandábemos, mandábamos mandabeis, mandabais mandaben
preterite mandé mandasti, mandesti mandó mandemos mandastis, mandestis mandaron
pluperfect mandare, mandara mandares, mandaras mandare, mandara mandáremos, mandáramos mandareis, mandarais mandaren, mandaran
future mandaré mandarás mandará mandaremos mandaréis mandarán
conditional mandaría mandaríes mandaría mandaríemos, mandaríamos mandaríeis, mandaríais mandaríen
subjunctive present mande mandes, mandas mande mandemos mandéis manden, mandan
imperfect mandare, mandara mandares, mandaras mandare, mandara mandáremos, mandáramos mandareis, mandarais mandaren, mandaran
imperative — manda — — mandái —

Basque[edit]

Noun[edit]

mandar inan

  1. apron

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)

  1. to order, command
    Synonym: ordenar
  2. to govern, rule; to be in power
    Manda moito o moucho no seu souto (humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ― The little owl rules strongly in his copse
  3. (law) to bequeath
    Synonyms: dispoñer, outorgar, testar
    • 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:
      Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
      I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
  4. to send
    Synonym: enviar
  5. to throw
    Synonyms: arrebolar, tirar
  6. to hit
    Synonyms: dar, meter
  7. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of mandar
  8. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of mandar

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of mandar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal mandar
personal mandar mandares mandar mandarmos mandardes mandaren
Gerund
mandando
Past participle singular plural
masculine mandado mandados
feminine mandada mandadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present mando mandas manda mandamos mandades mandan
imperfect mandaba mandabas mandaba mandabamos mandabades mandaban
preterite mandei mandaches mandou mandamos mandastes mandaron
pluperfect mandara mandaras mandara mandaramos mandarades mandaran
future mandarei mandarás mandará mandaremos mandaredes mandarán
conditional mandaría mandarías mandaría mandariamos mandariades mandarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present mande mandes mande mandemos mandedes manden
preterite mandase mandases mandase mandásemos mandásedes mandasen
future mandar mandares mandar mandarmos mandardes mandaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – manda mande mandemos mandade manden
negative – mandes mande mandemos mandedes manden

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mandar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “mandar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “mandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further reading[edit]

Latin[edit]

Verb[edit]

mandar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of mandō

Maltese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

mandar m (plural mnadar)

  1. Alternative form of mandra: mess, disorder

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Occitan mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

mandar

  1. to send
    Synonym: enviar

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive mandar aver mandat
gerund mandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mandi mandas manda mandam mandatz mandan
imperfect mandavi mandavas mandava mandàvem mandàvetz mandavan
preterite mandèri mandères mandèt mandèrem mandèretz mandèron
future mandarai mandaràs mandarà mandarem mandaretz mandaràn
conditional mandariái mandariás mandariá mandariam mandariatz mandarián
conditional 2nd form1 mandèra mandèras mandèra manderam manderatz mandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mande mandes mande mandem mandetz manden
imperfect mandèssi mandèsses mandèsse mandèssem mandèssetz mandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
manda mandem mandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive mandar aver mandat
gerund mandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mande mandes manda mandam mandatz mandon
imperfect mandave mandaves mandava mandaviam mandaviatz mandavon
preterite mandere manderes mandet mandem mandetz manderon
future mandarai mandaràs mandará mandarem mandaretz mandarán
conditional mandariá mandariás mandariá mandariam mandariatz mandarián
conditional 2nd form1 mandèra mandèras mandèra manderam manderatz mandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mande mandes mande mandassiam mandassiatz mandon
imperfect mandesse mandesses mandesse mandessiam mandessiatz mandesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
manda mandassiam mandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive mandar aver mandat
gerund mandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mandi mandas manda mandam mandatz mandan
imperfect mandavi mandavas mandava mandàvam mandàvatz mandavan
preterite mandèi mandès mandè mandèm mandètz mandèn
future mandarèi mandaràs mandarà mandaram mandaratz mandaràn
conditional mandarí mandarés mandaré mandarem mandaretz mandarén
conditional 2nd form1 mandèra mandèras mandèra manderam manderatz mandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mandi mandes mande mandem mandetz manden
imperfect mandèssi mandèsses mandèsse mandèssem mandèssetz mandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
manda mandem mandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive mandar aver mandat
gerund mandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mande mandas manda mandam mandatz mandan
imperfect mandava mandavas mandava mandàvam mandàvatz mandavan
preterite mandei manderas mandet mandèram mandèratz manderan
future mandarai mandaràs mandará mandarem mandaretz mandarán
conditional mandariá mandariàs mandariá mandariam mandariatz mandarián
conditional 2nd form1 mandèra mandèras mandèra manderam manderatz mandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mande mandes mande mandem mandetz manden
imperfect mandèsse mandèsses mandèsse mandèssem mandèssetz mandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
manda mandem mandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive mandar aver mandat
gerund mandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle mandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present mande mandes manda mandam mandatz mandan
imperfect mandavi mandavas mandava mandàvem mandàvetz mandavan
preterite mandère mandères mandèt manderiam manderiatz mandèron
future mandarai mandaràs mandarà mandarem mandaretz mandaràn
conditional mandariáu mandariás mandariá mandariam mandariatz mandarián
conditional 2nd form1 mandèra mandèras mandèra manderam manderatz mandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present mande mandes mande mandem mandetz mandan
imperfect mandèsse mandèsses mandèsse mandessiam mandessiatz mandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
manda mandem mandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms[edit]

Old Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mander.

Verb[edit]

mandar

  1. to send
  2. to order; to command

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Occitan: mandar

References[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre (“to order, to commission”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

  • Hyphenation: man‧dar

Verb[edit]

mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)

  1. (transitive) to order, command
    Synonyms: comandar, ordenar
  2. (transitive with em) to order, to boss around
    Ninguém manda em mim. ― Nobody orders me around.
  3. (transitive) to send
    Synonym: enviar
    Você sabe quem mandou estas flores? ― Do you know who sent these flowers?
  4. (transitive) to throw
    Synonyms: (informal) amandar, arremessar, (Brazil) jogar
  5. (intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
    Sou eu quem manda aqui! ― I'm the one in charge here.
  6. inflection of mandar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mandar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal mandar
Personal mandar mandares mandar mandarmos mandardes mandarem
Gerund
mandando
Past participle
Masculine mandado mandados
Feminine mandada mandadas
Indicative
Present mando mandas manda mandamos mandais mandam
Imperfect mandava mandavas mandava mandávamos mandáveis mandavam
Preterite mandei mandaste mandou mandamos1, mandámos2 mandastes mandaram
Pluperfect mandara mandaras mandara mandáramos mandáreis mandaram
Future mandarei mandarás mandará mandaremos mandareis mandarão
Conditional
mandaria mandarias mandaria mandaríamos mandaríeis mandariam
Subjunctive
Present mande mandes mande mandemos mandeis mandem
Imperfect mandasse mandasses mandasse mandássemos mandásseis mandassem
Future mandar mandares mandar mandarmos mandardes mandarem
Imperative
Affirmative manda mande mandemos mandai mandem
Negative (não) não mandes não mande não mandemos não mandeis não mandem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “mandar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/ [mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: man‧dar

Verb[edit]

mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandé, past participle mandado)

  1. to send
    Synonym: enviar
  2. to order
    Synonym: ordenar
  3. to lead, be in charge, command
    Synonym: liderar
  4. to enjoin
  5. (dance) to lead

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of mandar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive mandar
gerund mandando
past participle masculine feminine
singular mandado mandada
plural mandados mandadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mando mandastú
mandásvos 		manda mandamos mandáis mandan
imperfect mandaba mandabas mandaba mandábamos mandabais mandaban
preterite mandé mandaste mandó mandamos mandasteis mandaron
future mandaré mandarás mandará mandaremos mandaréis mandarán
conditional mandaría mandarías mandaría mandaríamos mandaríais mandarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present mande mandestú
mandésvos2 		mande mandemos mandéis manden
imperfect
(ra) 		mandara mandaras mandara mandáramos mandarais mandaran
imperfect
(se) 		mandase mandases mandase mandásemos mandaseis mandasen
future1 mandare mandares mandare mandáremos mandareis mandaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative mandatú
mandávos 		mande mandemos mandad manden
negative no mandes no mande no mandemos no mandéis no manden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of mandar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive mandar
dative mandarme mandarte mandarle, mandarse mandarnos mandaros mandarles, mandarse
accusative mandarme mandarte mandarlo, mandarla, mandarse mandarnos mandaros mandarlos, mandarlas, mandarse
with gerund mandando
dative mandándome mandándote mandándole, mandándose mandándonos mandándoos mandándoles, mandándose
accusative mandándome mandándote mandándolo, mandándola, mandándose mandándonos mandándoos mandándolos, mandándolas, mandándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative manda
dative mándame mándate mándale mándanos not used mándales
accusative mándame mándate mándalo, mándala mándanos not used mándalos, mándalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mandá
dative mandame mandate mandale mandanos not used mandales
accusative mandame mandate mandalo, mandala mandanos not used mandalos, mandalas
with formal second-person singular imperative mande
dative mándeme not used mándele, mándese mándenos not used mándeles
accusative mándeme not used mándelo, mándela, mándese mándenos not used mándelos, mándelas
with first-person plural imperative mandemos
dative not used mandémoste mandémosle mandémonos mandémoos mandémosles
accusative not used mandémoste mandémoslo, mandémosla mandémonos mandémoos mandémoslos, mandémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative mandad
dative mandadme not used mandadle mandadnos mandaos mandadles
accusative mandadme not used mandadlo, mandadla mandadnos mandaos mandadlos, mandadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative manden
dative mándenme not used mándenle mándennos not used mándenles, mándense
accusative mándenme not used mándenlo, mándenla mándennos not used mándenlos, mándenlas, mándense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).

Verb[edit]

mandar

  1. (transitive) to send

Conjugation[edit]

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of mandar (first conjugation)
infinitive mandar
auxiliary verb aver gerund mandando
past participle mandà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present mando (te) mandi (el/ła) manda mandémo, mandòn mandé (i/łe) manda
imperfect mandava (te) mandavi (el/ła) mandava mandàvimo mandavi (i/łe) mandava
future mandarò (te) mandarè (el/ła) mandarà mandarémo mandarè (i/łe) mandarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present mandarìa (te) mandarisi (el/ła) mandarìa mandarìsimo mandarisi (i/łe) mandarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present mande, manda (te) mandi (el/ła) mande, (el/ła) manda mandémo, mandone mandé (i/łe) mande, (i/łe) manda
imperfect mandase (te) mandasi (el/ła) mandase mandàsimo mandasi (i/łe) mandase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) manda (el/ła) manda, (el/ła) mande mandémo mandé (i/łe) manda, (i/łe) mande

Related terms[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mandar&oldid=76025368"