esas

See also: ESAs, ésas, esąs, and əsas

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: e‧sas

Noun

esas

1. basis
2. principle
3. being, matter

Declension

Declension of esas

	singular	plural
nominative	esas	esaslar
genitive	esasnıñ	esaslarnıñ
dative	esasğa	esaslarğa
accusative	esasnı	esaslarnı
locative	esasda	esaslarda
ablative	esasdan	esaslardan

Adjective

esas

1. basic
2. main

Derived terms

• esasçı
• esasen
• esaslamaq
• esaslav
• esaslı
• esassız

References

• “esas”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛsɐs/

Determiner

esas f pl (masculine singular ese, feminine singular esa, masculine plural eses)

1. those

Further reading

• “ese”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026

Ido

Alternative forms

• (apocopic) es

Verb

esas

1. present of esar; am, is, are

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈeː.saːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɛː.s̬as]

Participle

ēsās

1. accusative feminine plural of ēsus

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ipsās, from ipse.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈesas/ [ˈe.sas]
• Rhymes: -esas
• Syllabification: e‧sas

Determiner

esas f pl

1. (demonstrative) feminine plural of ese; those

Pronoun

esas f pl

1. (demonstrative) alternative spelling of ésas (“those ones”)

Usage notes

The unaccented form can function as a pronoun if it can be unambiguously deduced as such from context.

See also

Spanish personal pronouns

				Nominative	Disjunctive	Dative	Accusative	Comitative
First-person	Singular			yo	mí	me		conmigo
	Plural	Masculine1		nosotros		nos		—
		Feminine		nosotras
Second-person	Singular	Tuteo		tú	ti	te		contigo
		Voseo		vos	—
		Formal2	Masculine1	usted		le, se3	lo
			Feminine				la
	Plural	Familiar4	Masculine1	vosotros		os
			Feminine	vosotras
		Formal/general2	Masculine1	ustedes		les, se3	los
			Feminine				las
Third-person	Singular	Masculine1		él		le, se3	lo
		Feminine		ella			la
		Neuter		ello5			lo
	Plural	Masculine1		ellos		les, se3	los
		Feminine		ellas			las
	Reflexive			—	sí	se		consigo

1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
3. If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije).
4. Used primarily in Spain.
5. Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish اساس, from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [eˈsas]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

esas (definite accusative esası, plural esaslar)

1. foundation, basis
2. essence
3. principle

Derived terms

• esaslı
• esassız

Adjective

esas

1. main
2. fundamental
3. ultimate

Related terms

• esasen
• esasî
• üs

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “esas”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).

Noun

esas (definite accusative esasy, plural esaslar)

1. foundation, basis

Declension

Declension of esas

	singular	plural
nominative	esas	esaslar
accusative	esasy	esaslary
genitive	esasyň	esaslaryň
dative	esasa	esaslara
locative	esasda	esaslarda
ablative	esasdan	esaslardan

Further reading

• “esas” in Enedilim.com
• “esas” in Webonary.org