hop
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hɒp/
- Rhymes: -ɒp
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hɑp/
Audio (AU): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English hoppen, from Old English hoppian (“to hop, spring, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch hoppen (“to hop”), German hopfen, hoppen (“to hop”), Swedish hoppa (“to hop, leap, jump”), Icelandic hoppa (“to hop, skip”).
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- A short jump.
- The frog crossed the brook in three or four hops.
- A jump on one leg.
- A short journey, especially in the case of air travel, one that take place on private plane.
- (sports, US) A bounce, especially from the ground, of a thrown or batted ball.
- (US, dated) A dance.
- (networking) The sending of a data packet from one host to another as part of its overall journey.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 1145: Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params
- (intransitive) To jump a short distance.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its hind feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot Chapter V
- (intransitive) To jump on one foot.
- (intransitive) To be in state of energetic activity.
- Sorry, can't chat. Got to hop.
- The sudden rush of customers had everyone in the shop hopping.
- (transitive) To suddenly take a mode of transportation that one does not drive oneself, often surreptitiously.
- I hopped a plane over here as soon as I heard the news.
- He was trying to hop a ride in an empty trailer headed north.
- He hopped a train to California.
- (transitive) To jump onto, or over
- 2018 February, Robert Draper, “They are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet: Technology and Our Increasing Demand for Security have Put Us All under Surveillance. Is Privacy Becoming just a Memory?”, in National Geographic[1], Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 June 2018:
- They hop the curb and cut their engines.
- (intransitive, usually in combination) To move frequently from one place or situation to another similar one.
- We were party-hopping all weekend.
- We had to island hop on the weekly seaplane to get to his hideaway.
- (obsolete) To walk lame; to limp.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Dryden to this entry?)
- To dance.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Smollett to this entry?)
Related terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.
Noun
hop (plural hops)
- The plant (Humulus lupulus) from whose flowers, beer or ale is brewed.
- (usually in the plural) The flowers of the hop plant, dried and used to brew beer etc.
- (US, slang) Opium, or some other narcotic drug.
- 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p. 177:
- ‘You've been shot full of hop and kept under it until you're as crazy as two waltzing mice.’
- 1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin 2010, p. 177:
- The fruit of the dog rose; a hip.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 1145: Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params
- (transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Mortimer to this entry?)
- (intransitive) To gather hops.
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
hop n (singular definite hoppet, plural indefinite hop)
Inflection
Etymology 2
See hoppe.
Pronunciation
Verb
hop
- imperative of hoppe
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hoppe.
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
- hoopoe, the species Upupa epops or an individual of this species
- any bird of the family Upupidae
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô.
Noun
hop f (uncountable)
Descendants
Etymology 3
From hoppen.
Interjection
hop
- go, get going
Noun
hop m (plural hoppen, diminutive hopje n)
Finnish
Etymology
Either a clipping of hoppu, or directly from Swedish hopp (“jump”). Consider also the synonym hopoti (“horse”).
Pronunciation
Interjection
hop
- General spurring interjection.
- Used to entice a horse into a run.
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- Hop horse to Huttala ...
- Hop humma Huttalaan, / parastelle Pappilaa, / Pappilasta Koroissii, / Koroissista Käräjiin,
- 1913 SKVR IX1 352. Renko. Salo Aukusti. HO 24 239. 13.
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- ... Hop mare ...
- Mee ny kuultaan kirkonkellot. / Muut kuulee karjan kellot / Hop tamma / Ei ilman haluta / Jos ei poika likkaa taluta.
- 1915 SKVR XIV 1026. Myrskylä. Salminen, T. 117. 15.
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- Hop horse to church / Run to the front of grandmother's granary ...
- Hop hoppa kirkkoo! / Aja mummun aitan etee / Saat voitakaakkuu
- 1913 SKVR VIII 1625. Piikkiö. Häyrinen Kalle 8. 13.
Synonyms
Related terms
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔp/
audio: (file)
Interjection
hop
- Voila!, hey presto!
Further reading
- “hop”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hop
Further reading
- “hop” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Noun
hop m (genitive singular hop, nominative plural hopanna)
- Alternative form of hap (“hop; blow”)
Declension
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hop”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hoper, definite plural hopene)
Derived terms
References
- “hop” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hópr. Akin to English heap
Pronunciation
Noun
hop m (definite singular hopen, indefinite plural hopar, definite plural hopane)
Derived terms
- i hop (“together”)
- alle i hop (“everyone”)
- alt i hop (“everything”)
- stjernehop
References
- “hop” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Southern Ohlone
Noun
hop
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio: (file)
Noun
hop c
- heap, collection; a whole bunch
Related terms
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒp
- English terms with audio links
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Sports
- American English
- English dated terms
- en:Networking
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Requests for quotations/Dryden
- Requests for quotations/Smollett
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English slang
- Requests for quotations/Mortimer
- en:Gaits
- en:Rosales order plants
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔp
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch interjections
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/op
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish interjections
- French terms with aspirated h
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French interjections
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Southern Ohlone lemmas
- Southern Ohlone nouns
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns