lena
Irish
Alternative forms
- le n-a (superseded)
Etymology
Fusion of le (“with”) with various meanings of a. The -n- is analogical to prepositions like i.
Particle
lena (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses lenar)
- with which, with whom (indirect relative; not used in the past tense except with some irregular verbs)
- an t-ord lena bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir ― the sledgehammer with which he is breaking the chair
- an bhean lena dúirt sé é ― the woman to whom he told it (literally, “the woman with whom he said it”)
Usage notes
"With which" may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form of le in its original position in the clause:
- an t-ord a bhfuil sé ag briseadh an chathaoir leis ― the sledgehammer that he is breaking the chair with [it]
- an bhean a dúirt sé léi é ― the woman that he told it to [her]
Contraction
lena
- Contraction of le (“with”) + a (various meanings).
- ‘with his’ (triggers lenition): lena dheartháir ― with his brother
- ‘with her’ (triggers h-prothesis): lena hathair ― with her father
- ‘with their’ (triggers eclipsis: lena ndeartháir ― with their brother
Related terms
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* |
de mo dem* |
de do ded*, det* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* |
do mo dom* |
do do dod*, dot* |
dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* |
i do id*, it* |
ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* |
le do led*, let* |
lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* |
ó mo óm* |
ó do ód*, ót* |
óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lena”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Italian
Noun
lena f (plural lene)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Feminization of lēnō (“pimp”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈleː.na/, [ˈɫ̪eːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈle.na/, [ˈlɛːnä]
Noun
lēna f (genitive lēnae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lēna | lēnae |
Genitive | lēnae | lēnārum |
Dative | lēnae | lēnīs |
Accusative | lēnam | lēnās |
Ablative | lēnā | lēnīs |
Vocative | lēna | lēnae |
Noun
(deprecated template usage) lēnā
References
- “lena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- lena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- lena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) a gentle, subdued voice: vox lenis, suppressa, summissa
- (ambiguous) a gentle, subdued voice: vox lenis, suppressa, summissa
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
lena
- (deprecated template usage) inflection of len:
Anagrams
Categories:
- Irish lemmas
- Irish particles
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish contractions
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Energy
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin slang
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Sexuality
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms