Jump to content

onda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ónda and ondà
Languages (22)
Aragonese • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Catalan • Esperanto • Fala • Franco-Provençal • Galician • Gullah • Italian • Ladino • Norwegian Bokmål • Old English • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Spanish • Portuguese • Romansh • Serbo-Croatian • Spanish • Swedish • Turkish • Zulu
Page categories

Aragonese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈonda/
  • Syllabification: on‧da
  • Rhymes: -onda

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave

References

[edit]
  • “onda”, in Aragonario, diccionario aragonés–castellano (in Spanish)

Asturian

[edit]
Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈonda/ [ˈõn̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -onda
  • Syllabification: on‧da

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondes)

  1. wave

Further reading

[edit]
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “onda”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN
  • “onda”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN

Azerbaijani

[edit]
Other scripts
Cyrillic онда
Arabic

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
  • Audio:(file)

Adverb

[edit]

onda

  1. locative of o
  2. (conjunctive) then, in that case.
    -Mən sabah sizə gələ bilməyəcəyəm. - Onda biz sənin yanına gələrik!
    - I will not be able to come to you tomorrow. - Then we will come to you!

Further reading

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin unda. Doublet of ona, a popular form.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondes)

  1. wave; undulation

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From ondo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

onda (accusative singular ondan, plural ondaj, accusative plural ondajn)

  1. wavy; waved
  2. of, from or pertaining to waves or wave phenomena

Further reading

[edit]

Fala

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese onda, from Latin unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈonda/
  • Rhymes: -onda
  • Syllabification: on‧da

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave

References

[edit]
  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Franco-Provençal

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin unda.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondes) (ORB, broad)

  1. wave

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • onda in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Galician

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈonda/ [ˈon̪.d̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -onda
  • Hyphenation: on‧da

Etymology 1

[edit]
Galician Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia gl

From Old Galician-Portuguese onda, from Latin unda.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave (in a liquid)
    • c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 337:
      tan brauas eram as ondas do mar que, aos que o asy vyã feruer, que os corações lles tremeam ẽnos ventres
      so wild were the sea waves that, to the ones who see it boiling like that, their hearts trembled inside their chests
  2. (physics) wave
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From onde (“where”) + a (“ad”).

Preposition

[edit]

onda

  1. by; next to; beside
    Synonym: a carón de

References

[edit]

Gullah

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From English under.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

onda

  1. under
    Synonym: onneet
  2. underneath

References

[edit]
  • De Nyew Testament‎[3], Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc., 2025
  • Virginia Mixson Geraty, Gulluh fuh oonuh: Gullah for You (1997)

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin unda, from nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural onde)

  1. wave

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Ladino

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish onda, from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-, nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *wed-.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (Hebrew spelling אונדה)[1]

  1. wave (on a liquid’s surface)
    • 1553, “Yesahyahu, XLVIII”, in Yom Tob Atías, Abraham Usque, transl., Biblia de Ferrara‎[4], page 306:
      Oxala eſcuchàras à mis mandamientos, y fuera como rio tu paz, y tu juſtedad como ondas de la mar.
      Oh that thou wouldest hearken to My commandments! Then would thy peace be as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea…
  2. surge; rush; wave
    • 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎[5], volumes 26–28, page 6:
      La onda de aborresimiento a los djudios se espandio muy presto i arrasto djuderias enteras del Sud al Norte de Espanya, destruyendo munchas komunidades i deshando las otras flakas i dezmamparadas.
      The wave of Jew-hatred has spread very rapidly and has ruined entire Jewish neighborhoods, destroying communities as well as leaving others weak and hopeless.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ “onda”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

onda n

  1. definite plural of onde

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

onda m

  1. alternative form of anda

Declension

[edit]

Weak:

singular plural
nominative onda ondan
accusative ondan ondan
genitive ondan ondena
dative ondan ondum

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave

Descendants

[edit]
  • Fala: onda
  • Galician: onda
  • Portuguese: onda

Old Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-, nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *wed-.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave (on a liquid’s surface)
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 13v:
      DEl ſeteno grado del ſigno de tauro es la piedra que tira los hueſſos Et fallan la en la yſla de ſardenna aſſi q̃ quando faz grand tẽpeſtat en la mar, echan las ondas eſtas piedras ala oriella.
      Of the seventh degree of the sign of Taurus is the stone that pulls the bones. It is found on the island of Sardinia, so that when there is a great storm at sea, the waves cast these stones onto the shore.

Descendants

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]
onda

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese onda, from Latin unda (“wave”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation: on‧da

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave (moving disturbance in a liquid)
  2. (physics) wave (moving disturbance in the energy level of a field)
  3. undulation (a wavy appearance or outline)
    Synonym: ondulação
  4. (figurative) wave (sudden unusually large amount of something that is temporarily experienced)
  5. (figurative, slang) fashion; a temporary trend or manner

Meronyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Romansh

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Latin amita.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) aunt
Alternative forms
[edit]
Synonyms
[edit]
Coordinate terms
[edit]
  • (with regard to gender):
    • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) aug
    • (Sutsilvan) oc, ô
    • (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) barba

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Latin unda.

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. (Surmiran) wave
Alternative forms
[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the earlier form *onъgda by analogy with *tъgda (compare tàdā).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ôndaː/
  • Hyphenation: on‧da

Adverb

[edit]

ȍndā (Cyrillic spelling о̏нда̄)

  1. then (at that time)
    Što ćemo onda? ― What will we do then?
    čak i onda ― (and) even then
  2. when (in stated circumstances)
    onda kada nas više ne bude ― when we are no longer here
  3. then; afterwards
    Sjeo sam i onda napisao pismo ― I sat down and then wrote a letter

Conjunction

[edit]

ȍndā (Cyrillic spelling о̏нда̄)

  1. then

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish onda, from Latin unda, from Proto-Indo-European *unt-, nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *wed-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

onda f (plural ondas)

  1. wave (on the surface of a liquid)
    Synonym: ola
  2. any other wave (including technological use)
  3. (Chile) style; fashion
  4. vibe or mood
    Synonym: vibra
  5. (slang) bag; cup of tea (one’s personal preference)
    No es mi onda. ― It’s not my bag.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

onda

  1. inflection of ond:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Anagrams

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

onda

  1. locative singular of o

Numeral

[edit]

onda

  1. locative singular of on

Zulu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jónda.

Verb

[edit]

-ônda

  1. (intransitive) to become thin or emaciated
  2. (intransitive) to become embarrassed or depressed

Inflection

[edit]
tone HH (infinitive ukonda)
positive negative
infinitive ukonda ukungondi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular yonda -onde
plural yondani -ondeni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyonda, ngonda engondayo, engonda ngonda angondi engingondi ngingondi
2nd singular uyonda, wonda owondayo, owonda wonda awondi ongondi ungondi
1st plural siyonda, sonda esondayo, esonda sonda asondi esingondi singondi
2nd plural niyonda, nonda enondayo, enonda nonda anondi eningondi ningondi
class 1 uyonda, wonda owondayo, owonda onda akondi ongondi engondi
class 2 bayonda, bonda abondayo, abonda bonda abondi abangondi bengondi
class 3 uyonda, wonda owondayo, owonda wonda awondi ongondi ungondi
class 4 iyonda, yonda eyondayo, eyonda yonda ayondi engondi ingondi
class 5 liyonda, londa elondayo, elonda londa alondi elingondi lingondi
class 6 ayonda, onda ondayo, onda onda awondi angondi engondi
class 7 siyonda, sonda esondayo, esonda sonda asondi esingondi singondi
class 8 ziyonda, zonda ezondayo, ezonda zonda azondi ezingondi zingondi
class 9 iyonda, yonda eyondayo, eyonda yonda ayondi engondi ingondi
class 10 ziyonda, zonda ezondayo, ezonda zonda azondi ezingondi zingondi
class 11 luyonda, londa olondayo, olonda londa alondi olungondi lungondi
class 14 buyonda, bonda obondayo, obonda bonda abondi obungondi bungondi
class 15 kuyonda, konda okondayo, okonda konda akondi okungondi kungondi
class 17 kuyonda, konda okondayo, okonda konda akondi okungondi kungondi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngondile, ngondē engondile, engondē ngondile, ngondē angondanga engingondanga ngingondanga
2nd singular wondile, wondē owondile, owondē wondile, wondē awondanga ongondanga ungondanga
1st plural sondile, sondē esondile, esondē sondile, sondē asondanga esingondanga singondanga
2nd plural nondile, nondē enondile, enondē nondile, nondē anondanga eningondanga ningondanga
class 1 wondile, wondē owondile, owondē ondile, ondē akondanga ongondanga engondanga
class 2 bondile, bondē abondile, abondē bondile, bondē abondanga abangondanga bengondanga
class 3 wondile, wondē owondile, owondē wondile, wondē awondanga ongondanga ungondanga
class 4 yondile, yondē eyondile, eyondē yondile, yondē ayondanga engondanga ingondanga
class 5 londile, londē elondile, elondē londile, londē alondanga elingondanga lingondanga
class 6 ondile, ondē ondile, ondē ondile, ondē awondanga angondanga engondanga
class 7 sondile, sondē esondile, esondē sondile, sondē asondanga esingondanga singondanga
class 8 zondile, zondē ezondile, ezondē zondile, zondē azondanga ezingondanga zingondanga
class 9 yondile, yondē eyondile, eyondē yondile, yondē ayondanga engondanga ingondanga
class 10 zondile, zondē ezondile, ezondē zondile, zondē azondanga ezingondanga zingondanga
class 11 londile, londē olondile, olondē londile, londē alondanga olungondanga lungondanga
class 14 bondile, bondē obondile, obondē bondile, bondē abondanga obungondanga bungondanga
class 15 kondile, kondē okondile, okondē kondile, kondē akondanga okungondanga kungondanga
class 17 kondile, kondē okondile, okondē kondile, kondē akondanga okungondanga kungondanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngōnda engōnda ngōnda angondanga engingondanga ngingondanga
2nd singular wōnda owōnda wōnda awondanga ongondanga ungondanga
1st plural sōnda esōnda sōnda asondanga esingondanga singondanga
2nd plural nōnda enōnda nōnda anondanga eningondanga ningondanga
class 1 wōnda owōnda ōnda akondanga ongondanga engondanga
class 2 bōnda abōnda bōnda abondanga abangondanga bengondanga
class 3 wōnda owōnda wōnda awondanga ongondanga ungondanga
class 4 yōnda eyōnda yōnda ayondanga engondanga ingondanga
class 5 lōnda elōnda lōnda alondanga elingondanga lingondanga
class 6 ōnda ōnda ōnda awondanga angondanga engondanga
class 7 sōnda esōnda sōnda asondanga esingondanga singondanga
class 8 zōnda ezōnda zōnda azondanga ezingondanga zingondanga
class 9 yōnda eyōnda yōnda ayondanga engondanga ingondanga
class 10 zōnda ezōnda zōnda azondanga ezingondanga zingondanga
class 11 lōnda olōnda lōnda alondanga olungondanga lungondanga
class 14 bōnda obōnda bōnda abondanga obungondanga bungondanga
class 15 kōnda okōnda kōnda akondanga okungondanga kungondanga
class 17 kōnda okōnda kōnda akondanga okungondanga kungondanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingonda — ngingonda ngingonde — ngingonde
2nd singular ungonda — ungonda ungonde — ungonde
1st plural singonda — singonda singonde — singonde
2nd plural ningonda — ningonda ningonde — ningonde
class 1 angonda — engonda angonde — engonde
class 2 bangonda — bengonda bangonde — bengonde
class 3 ungonda — ungonda ungonde — ungonde
class 4 ingonda — ingonda ingonde — ingonde
class 5 lingonda — lingonda lingonde — lingonde
class 6 angonda — engonda angonde — engonde
class 7 singonda — singonda singonde — singonde
class 8 zingonda — zingonda zingonde — zingonde
class 9 ingonda — ingonda ingonde — ingonde
class 10 zingonda — zingonda zingonde — zingonde
class 11 lungonda — lungonda lungonde — lungonde
class 14 bungonda — bungonda bungonde — bungonde
class 15 kungonda — kungonda kungonde — kungonde
class 17 kungonda — kungonda kungonde — kungonde
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokonda engizokonda ngizokonda angizukonda engingezukonda ngingezukonda
2nd singular uzokonda ozokonda uzokonda awuzukonda ongezukonda ungezukonda
1st plural sizokonda esizokonda sizokonda asizukonda esingezukonda singezukonda
2nd plural nizokonda enizokonda nizokonda anizukonda eningezukonda ningezukonda
class 1 uzokonda ozokonda ezokonda akazukonda ongezukonda engezukonda
class 2 bazokonda abazokonda bezokonda abazukonda abangezukonda bengezukonda
class 3 uzokonda ozokonda uzokonda awuzukonda ongezukonda ungezukonda
class 4 izokonda ezokonda izokonda ayizukonda engezukonda ingezukonda
class 5 lizokonda elizokonda lizokonda alizukonda elingezukonda lingezukonda
class 6 azokonda azokonda ezokonda awazukonda angezukonda engezukonda
class 7 sizokonda esizokonda sizokonda asizukonda esingezukonda singezukonda
class 8 zizokonda ezizokonda zizokonda azizukonda ezingezukonda zingezukonda
class 9 izokonda ezokonda izokonda ayizukonda engezukonda ingezukonda
class 10 zizokonda ezizokonda zizokonda azizukonda ezingezukonda zingezukonda
class 11 luzokonda oluzokonda luzokonda aluzukonda olungezukonda lungezukonda
class 14 buzokonda obuzokonda buzokonda abuzukonda obungezukonda bungezukonda
class 15 kuzokonda okuzokonda kuzokonda akuzukonda okungezukonda kungezukonda
class 17 kuzokonda okuzokonda kuzokonda akuzukonda okungezukonda kungezukonda
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokonda engiyokonda ngiyokonda angiyukonda engingeyukonda ngingeyukonda
2nd singular uyokonda oyokonda uyokonda awuyukonda ongeyukonda ungeyukonda
1st plural siyokonda esiyokonda siyokonda asiyukonda esingeyukonda singeyukonda
2nd plural niyokonda eniyokonda niyokonda aniyukonda eningeyukonda ningeyukonda
class 1 uyokonda oyokonda eyokonda akayukonda ongeyukonda engeyukonda
class 2 bayokonda abayokonda beyokonda abayukonda abangeyukonda bengeyukonda
class 3 uyokonda oyokonda uyokonda awuyukonda ongeyukonda ungeyukonda
class 4 iyokonda eyokonda iyokonda ayiyukonda engeyukonda ingeyukonda
class 5 liyokonda eliyokonda liyokonda aliyukonda elingeyukonda lingeyukonda
class 6 ayokonda ayokonda eyokonda awayukonda angeyukonda engeyukonda
class 7 siyokonda esiyokonda siyokonda asiyukonda esingeyukonda singeyukonda
class 8 ziyokonda eziyokonda ziyokonda aziyukonda ezingeyukonda zingeyukonda
class 9 iyokonda eyokonda iyokonda ayiyukonda engeyukonda ingeyukonda
class 10 ziyokonda eziyokonda ziyokonda aziyukonda ezingeyukonda zingeyukonda
class 11 luyokonda oluyokonda luyokonda aluyukonda olungeyukonda lungeyukonda
class 14 buyokonda obuyokonda buyokonda abuyukonda obungeyukonda bungeyukonda
class 15 kuyokonda okuyokonda kuyokonda akuyukonda okungeyukonda kungeyukonda
class 17 kuyokonda okuyokonda kuyokonda akuyukonda okungeyukonda kungeyukonda
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngonde ngingondi
2nd singular wonde ungondi
1st plural sonde singondi
2nd plural nonde ningondi
class 1 onde angondi
class 2 bonde bangondi
class 3 wonde ungondi
class 4 yonde ingondi
class 5 londe lingondi
class 6 onde angondi
class 7 sonde singondi
class 8 zonde zingondi
class 9 yonde ingondi
class 10 zonde zingondi
class 11 londe lungondi
class 14 bonde bungondi
class 15 konde kungondi
class 17 konde kungondi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngonda ngangonda, angonda, angangonda
2nd singular wonda wangonda, awonda, awangonda
1st plural sonda sangonda, asonda, asangonda
2nd plural nonda nangonda, anonda, anangonda
class 1 wonda wangonda, akonda, akangonda
class 2 bonda bangonda, abonda, abangonda
class 3 wonda wangonda, awonda, awangonda
class 4 yonda yangonda, ayonda, ayangonda
class 5 londa langonda, alonda, alangonda
class 6 onda angonda, awonda, awangonda
class 7 sonda sangonda, asonda, asangonda
class 8 zonda zangonda, azonda, azangonda
class 9 yonda yangonda, ayonda, ayangonda
class 10 zonda zangonda, azonda, azangonda
class 11 londa lwangonda, alonda, alwangonda
class 14 bonda bangonda, abonda, abangonda
class 15 konda kwangonda, akonda, akwangonda
class 17 konda kwangonda, akonda, akwangonda

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=onda&oldid=89823245"