成立
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Chinese
[edit]finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth |
set up; to stand | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (成立) |
成 | 立 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chénglì
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng2-li4
- Yale: chéng-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chernglih
- Palladius: чэнли (čɛnli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 成例
成立
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sing4 laap6 / sing4 lap6
- Yale: sìhng laahp / sìhng lahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing4 laap9 / sing4 lap9
- Guangdong Romanization: xing4 lab6 / xing4 leb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ²¹ laːp̚²/, /sɪŋ²¹ lɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-li̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: siinˇ lib
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin2 lib6
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ lip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]成立
- to found; establish
- 慶祝新中國成立/庆祝新中国成立 ― qìngzhù Xīnzhōngguó chénglì ― to celebrate the founding of New China
- 新中國成立之初,中國一窮二白,百廢待興。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xīnzhōngguó chénglì zhī chū, Zhōngguó yīqióng'èrbái, bǎifèidàixīng. [Pinyin]
- In the early days after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, China was impoverished, with great number of things waiting to be rebuilt and tasks to be undertaken.
新中国成立之初,中国一穷二白,百废待兴。 [MSC, simp.]
- to hold water; to be tenable
Synonyms
[edit]- (to found):
- 倡辦/倡办 (chàngbàn)
- 創下/创下 (chuàngxià)
- 創制/创制 (chuàngzhì)
- 創建/创建 (chuàngjiàn)
- 創立/创立 (chuànglì)
- 創興/创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
- 創設/创设 (chuàngshè)
- 創辦/创办 (chuàngbàn)
- 建立 (jiànlì)
- 建置 (jiànzhì)
- 搭建 (dājiàn)
- 施設/施设 (shīshè) (literary)
- 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 樹立/树立 (shùlì)
- 確立/确立 (quèlì)
- 立下 (lìxià)
- 組建/组建 (zǔjiàn)
- 興辦/兴办 (xīngbàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設立/设立 (shèlì)
- 開創/开创 (kāichuàng)
- 開基/开基 (kāijī) (literary)
- 開建/开建 (kāijiàn)
- 開設/开设 (kāishè)
- 開辦/开办 (kāibàn)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 立 |
せい Grade: 4 |
りつ Grade: 1 |
kan'on | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]成立 • (seiritsu) ←せいりつ (seiritu)?
Antonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]成立する • (seiritsu suru) ←せいりつ (seiritu)?intransitive suru (stem 成立し (seiritsu shi), past 成立した (seiritsu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "成立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 成立し | せいりつし | seiritsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 成立し | せいりつし | seiritsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 成立する | せいりつする | seiritsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 成立する | せいりつする | seiritsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 成立すれ | せいりつすれ | seiritsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 成立せよ¹ 成立しろ² |
せいりつせよ¹ せいりつしろ² |
seiritsu seyo¹ seiritsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 成立される | せいりつされる | seiritsu sareru | |
Causative | 成立させる 成立さす |
せいりつさせる せいりつさす |
seiritsu saseru seiritsu sasu | |
Potential | 成立できる | せいりつできる | seiritsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 成立しよう | せいりつしよう | seiritsu shiyō | |
Negative | 成立しない | せいりつしない | seiritsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 成立せず | せいりつせず | seiritsu sezu | |
Formal | 成立します | せいりつします | seiritsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 成立した | せいりつした | seiritsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 成立して | せいりつして | seiritsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 成立すれば | せいりつすれば | seiritsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 立 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 성립 (“(act of) being established”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
成 | 立 |
Verb
[edit]成立
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