斬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]斬 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹一中 (JJHML), four-corner 52021, composition ⿰車斤)
Derived characters
[edit]- 嶃 慚(惭) 摲(𰓼) 漸 獑(𰡔) 䁪(𥇢) 螹(𰳂) 鏩 䱿 嶄(崭) 蔪(𰱑) 塹(堑) 㜞(𰌆) 㟻 慙 㨻(𪮃) 暫(暂) 槧(椠) 磛 覱 䟅 蹔(𫏐) 鏨(錾) 䭕(𬲕) 䳻
- 𠌲 𠼗(𫪚) 𡐛 𣊙 𤍖(𬊗) 𥕌 𦗝 𧴃 𬧋 𩞏 𧽯(𫎸) 𮅼 𭄇 𠼃 𢄤 𬆉(𬆂) 𦗚 𧐮 𩀧 𩈻 𩴕
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 479, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13555
- Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2024, character 10
- Unihan data for U+65AC
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 斬 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 斩 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zan3
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cāng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tse
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
- Wade–Giles: chan3
- Yale: jǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡san²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaam2
- Yale: jáam
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam2
- Guangdong Romanization: zam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːm³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sam⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡san²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chám
- Hakka Romanization System: zamˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zam3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sam³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chám - literary;
- cháⁿ - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 斬 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡san¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂã⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sã⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sã⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡sã⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡san⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡san⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡san⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡san⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁵³³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂaŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂæ̃²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sæ̃⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sɑŋ⁵³/ /t͡sɑ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sæ̃⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡se³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡se̞⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sẽ̞⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sa³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛ³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sɔ³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡san⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡san⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡san²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sam³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sɑm³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sam³⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɛm³⁵/ /t͡sam³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sam³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sam⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡saŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡saŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰam⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tam²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsreamX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ramʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːmʔ/
Definitions
[edit]斬
- to cut; to hack; to chop (with a large blade, forcefully)
- to behead (as punishment); to chop the waist
- a surname: Zhan
Synonyms
[edit]- (to cut):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 砍 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 砍 |
Taiwan | 砍 | |
Singapore | 砍, 斬 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 砍 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 砍 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 砍 |
Wuhan | 砍, 剁 | |
Guilin | 砍 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 砍, 㓠 |
Hefei | 砍 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 斬 |
Hong Kong | 斬 | |
Yangjiang | 并 | |
Beihai | 斬 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 斬 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 斬 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 斬 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 斬 | |
Móng Cái | 斬 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 砍, 剁 |
Hakka | Meixian | 斬, 砍 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 砍, 斫 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 剉, 鍘 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜 |
Quanzhou | 鏨, 斲 | |
Zhangzhou | 鏨, 斲, 刜 | |
Taipei | 鏨 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鏨 | |
Kaohsiung | 鏨 | |
Yilan | 鏨 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 鏨 | |
Taichung | 鏨, 斲 | |
Tainan | 鏨 | |
Hsinchu | 鏨, 斲 | |
Kinmen | 鏨 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 鏨 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 鏨 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 斲, 斬 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 鏨 | |
Chaozhou | 斬, 斲 | |
Shantou | 斬 | |
Jieyang | 斬, 斲 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 斲 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 斬 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 㔍 |
Wenzhou | 剉, 剁 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 砍, 剁 |
Shuangfeng | 剁, 砍 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一斬齊/一斩齐
- 三斬/三斩
- 不斬/不斩
- 不斬眼/不斩眼
- 中斬/中斩
- 俘斬/俘斩
- 先斬後奏/先斩后奏 (xiānzhǎnhòuzòu)
- 先斬後聞/先斩后闻
- 出斬/出斩
- 剉斬/剉斩
- 劈荊斬棘/劈荆斩棘
- 劈風斬浪/劈风斩浪
- 問斬/问斩 (wènzhǎn)
- 大有斬獲/大有斩获
- 寸斬/寸斩
- 屠斬/屠斩
- 市斬/市斩
- 律斬/律斩
- 快刀斬亂絲/快刀斩乱丝
- 快刀斬亂麻/快刀斩乱麻 (kuàidāo zhǎn luànmá)
- 快刀斬麻/快刀斩麻
- 截鐵斬釘/截铁斩钉
- 抄斬/抄斩 (chāozhǎn)
- 披荊斬棘/披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
- 搴旗斬馘/搴旗斩馘
- 擊斬/击斩
- 斫斬/斫斩
- 斬伐/斩伐
- 斬候決/斩候决
- 斬假石/斩假石
- 斬冰/斩冰
- 斬切/斩切
- 斬刈/斩刈
- 斬刈殺伐/斩刈杀伐
- 斬刑/斩刑
- 斬刪/斩删
- 斬剉/斩剉
- 斬剮/斩剐
- 斬勘/斩勘
- 斬宗絕嗣/斩宗绝嗣
- 斬將刈旗/斩将刈旗
- 斬將奪旗/斩将夺旗
- 斬將搴旗/斩将搴旗 (zhǎnjiàngqiānqí)
- 斬岸/斩岸
- 斬平/斩平
- 斬截/斩截
- 斬戮/斩戮
- 斬捕/斩捕
- 斬撻/斩挞
- 斬斫/斩斫
- 斬斬/斩斩
- 斬斬剁剁/斩斩剁剁
- 斬斮/斩斮
- 斬新/斩新 (zhǎnxīn)
- 斬斷/斩断
- 斬旗/斩旗
- 斬木揭竿/斩木揭竿
- 斬木為兵/斩木为兵
- 斬板/斩板
- 斬梟/斩枭
- 斬標/斩标
- 斬殃/斩殃
- 斬殄/斩殄
- 斬殺/斩杀 (zhǎnshā)
- 斬毒/斩毒
- 斬決/斩决
- 斬滅/斩灭
- 斬焉/斩焉
- 斬然/斩然
- 斬版/斩版
- 斬犯/斩犯
- 斬獲/斩获
- 斬監候/斩监候
- 斬盡殺絕/斩尽杀绝
- 斬盡殺絶/斩尽杀绝
- 斬眼/斩眼
- 斬祀/斩祀
- 斬立決/斩立决
- 斬竿/斩竿
- 斬竿揭木/斩竿揭木
- 斬級/斩级
- 斬絕/斩绝
- 斬經堂/斩经堂
- 斬縗/斩缞
- 斬罪/斩罪
- 斬艾/斩艾
- 斬芟/斩芟
- 斬荊披棘/斩荆披棘
- 斬草除根/斩草除根 (zhǎncǎochúgēn)
- 斬薙/斩剃
- 斬蛇/斩蛇
- 斬蛇逐鹿/斩蛇逐鹿
- 斬蛟/斩蛟
- 斬衰/斩衰
- 斬袂/斩袂
- 斬衰冠/斩衰冠
- 斬袪/斩袪
- 斬釘切鐵/斩钉切铁
- 斬釘截鐵/斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
- 斬鋼截鐵/斩钢截铁
- 斬關/斩关
- 斬關奪隘/斩关夺隘
- 斬除/斩除
- 斬雞頭/斩鸡头
- 斬頭瀝血/斩头沥血
- 斬首/斩首 (zhǎnshǒu)
- 斬首示眾/斩首示众
- 斬馘/斩馘
- 斬馬/斩马
- 斬馬刀/斩马刀 (zhǎnmǎdāo)
- 斬馬劍/斩马剑
- 斬馬謖/斩马谡
- 斬齊/斩齐
- 斷斬/断斩
- 服斬/服斩
- 格斬/格斩
- 梟斬/枭斩
- 滿門抄斬/满门抄斩 (mǎnménchāozhǎn)
- 監斬/监斩
- 監斬官/监斩官
- 終斬/终斩
- 腰斬/腰斩 (yāozhǎn)
- 處斬/处斩 (chǔzhǎn)
- 衰斬/衰斩
- 要斬/要斩 (yāozhǎn)
- 誅斬/诛斩
- 論斬/论斩
- 跋隊斬/跋队斩
- 過關斬將/过关斩将 (guòguānzhǎnjiàng)
- 錯斬崔寧/错斩崔宁
- 陣斬/阵斩
- 陪斬/陪斩
- 駢斬/骈斩
- 麤縗斬/粗缞斩
- 齊斬/齐斩
Descendants
[edit]Others:
References
[edit]- “斬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]斬
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]斬
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]斬 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]斬: Hán Nôm readings: trảm, chém
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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