棗
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See also: 枣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]棗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or 難木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition ⿱朿朿)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 1
- Unihan data for U+68D7
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 棗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 枣 | |
alternative forms | 栆 𠂲 ancient 𠄬 枣 𣝯 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Azufaifas_%28fcm%29.jpg/220px-Azufaifas_%28fcm%29.jpg)
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 棗 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : Duplication of 朿 (“thorn”).
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): zau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zau2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): cō̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎo
- Wade–Giles: tsao3
- Yale: dzǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzao
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (棗兒/枣儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǎor
- Wade–Giles: tsao3-ʼrh
- Yale: dzǎur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaol
- Palladius: цзаор (czaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Erhuayin for the kernel sense only.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau⁵³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou2
- Yale: jóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou2
- Guangdong Romanization: zou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: dau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chó
- Hakka Romanization System: zoˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zo3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡so³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zau2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cō̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Quanzhou:
- chó - vernacular;
- chó͘ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤuʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]棗
Synonyms
[edit]- (jujube):
Dialectal synonyms of 棗 (“jujube; Chinese date”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 三更棗/三更枣
- 乳棗/乳枣
- 交梨火棗/交梨火枣
- 京棗/京枣
- 仙人棗/仙人枣
- 仙棗/仙枣
- 仲思棗/仲思枣
- 千年棗/千年枣
- 吃黑棗/吃黑枣
- 吃黑棗兒/吃黑枣儿
- 咒棗/咒枣
- 嗜棗/嗜枣
- 嘎嘎棗兒/嘎嘎枣儿
- 囫圇吞棗/囫囵吞枣 (húlúntūnzǎo)
- 大棗/大枣 (dàzǎo)
- 嫁棗/嫁枣
- 安期棗/安期枣
- 巨棗/巨枣
- 弱枝棗/弱枝枣
- 拔葵啖棗/拔葵啖枣
- 推梨讓棗/推梨让枣
- 撲棗/扑枣
- 昌歜羊棗/昌歜羊枣
- 枵棗/枵枣
- 梬棗/梬枣
- 梨棗/梨枣
- 棗下/枣下
- 棗仁/枣仁
- 棗兒紅/枣儿红
- 棗呢/枣呢
- 棗圃/枣圃
- 棗圈/枣圈
- 棗園/枣园
- 棗塔/枣塔
- 棗子/枣子 (zǎozi)
- 棗實/枣实
- 棗店/枣店 (Zǎodiàn)
- 棗徑/枣径
- 棗心筆/枣心笔
- 棗昏/枣昏
- 棗木/枣木
- 棗本/枣本
- 棗林/枣林
- 棗核/枣核
- 棗栗/枣栗
- 棗核筆/枣核笔
- 棗核臉/枣核脸
- 棗核釘/枣核钉
- 棗梨/枣梨
- 棘棗/棘枣
- 棗椰/枣椰
- 棗椰子/枣椰子 (zǎoyēzi)
- 棗槊/枣槊
- 棗榛/枣榛
- 棗樹/枣树 (zǎoshù)
- 棗油/枣油
- 棗泥/枣泥
- 棗泥酥/枣泥酥
- 棗瓜/枣瓜
- 棗穰金/枣穰金
- 棗節杖/枣节杖
- 棗糕/枣糕
- 棗糒/枣糒
- 棗糗/枣糗
- 棗紅/枣红 (zǎohóng)
- 棗紅色/枣红色
- 棗脯/枣脯
- 棗脩/枣脩
- 棗膏昏鈍/枣膏昏钝
- 棗花/枣花
- 棗莊/枣庄 (Zǎozhuāng)
- 棗華/枣华
- 棗菜/枣菜
- 棗蔬/枣蔬
- 棗行/枣行
- 棗貓/枣猫
- 棗逕/枣迳
- 棗陽/枣阳 (Zǎoyáng)
- 棗騮/枣骝
- 楓天棗地/枫天枣地
- 椰棗/椰枣 (yēzǎo)
- 㮕棗/㮕枣
- 樂毅棗/乐毅枣
- 樂氏棗/乐氏枣
- 橪棗/橪枣
- 檽棗/檽枣
- 沙棗/沙枣 (shāzǎo)
- 波斯棗/波斯枣
- 海棗/海枣 (hǎizǎo)
- 渾掄吞棗/浑抡吞枣
- 渾淪吞棗/浑沦吞枣
- 火棗/火枣
- 災梨禍棗/灾梨祸枣
- 焦棗/焦枣
- 牙棗/牙枣
- 猴棗/猴枣 (hóuzǎo)
- 番棗/番枣
- 白棗/白枣
- 禍棗災梨/祸枣灾梨
- 紅棗/红枣 (hóngzǎo)
- 纓絡棗/缨络枣
- 羊棗/羊枣
- 羊棗昌歜/羊枣昌歜
- 羊矢棗/羊矢枣
- 肉棗/肉枣
- 肉棗兒/肉枣儿
- 脯棗/脯枣
- 膠棗/胶枣
- 良棗/良枣
- 蜜棗/蜜枣 (mìzǎo)
- 讓棗推梨/让枣推梨
- 軟棗/软枣
- 酸棗/酸枣 (suānzǎo)
- 酸棗子/酸枣子
- 重棗/重枣 (zhòngzǎo)
- 金棗/金枣
- 金絲棗/金丝枣
- 鋟棗/锓枣
- 靈棗/灵枣
- 面如重棗/面如重枣 (miàn rú zhòngzǎo)
- 食棗約/食枣约
- 馬棗/马枣
- 鬢棗/鬓枣
- 鶻崙吞棗/鹘仑吞枣
- 鹽官棗/盐官枣
- 黑棗/黑枣 (hēizǎo)
- 龍棗/龙枣
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “棗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]棗
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
棗 |
なつめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 夏 (natsu, “summer”) + 芽 (me, “bud, sprout”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
- Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
- a dye made from dried jujube fruits
- a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
See also
[edit]- 五果, 五菓 (goka, “five fruits”): 桃 (momo, “peach”), 李 (sumomo, “Japanese plum”), 杏 (anzu, “apricot”), 棗 (natsume, “jujube”), 栗 (kuri, “Japanese chestnut”)
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [조]
Hanja
[edit]棗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]棗: Hán Nôm readings: táo, táu, tảo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Duplicated CJKV characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Mandarin proper nouns
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- Cantonese proper nouns
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- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
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- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 棗
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Buckthorn family plants
- zh:Fruits
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なつめ
- Japanese terms spelled with 棗 read as なつめ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 棗
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- ja:Buckthorn family plants
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
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