苦痛
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See also: 痛苦
Chinese
[edit]bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
ache; pain; sorrow | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (苦痛) | 苦 | 痛 | |
simp. #(苦痛) | 苦 | 痛 | |
anagram | 痛苦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 tung3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-thung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-thàng / khó͘-thòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔtòng
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-tʻung4
- Yale: kǔ-tùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuutonq
- Palladius: кутун (kutun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 tung3
- Yale: fú tung
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 tung3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 tung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ tʰʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-thung
- Hakka Romanization System: ku` tung
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 tung4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-thàng / khó͘-thòng
- Tâi-lô: khóo-thàng / khóo-thòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoftaxng, qoftoxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰaŋ⁴¹/, /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ¹¹/, /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: khuX|khuH thuwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤaʔ l̥ˤoŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːʔ|kʰaːs l̥ʰoːŋs/
Noun
[edit]苦痛
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
苦 | 痛 |
く Grade: 3 |
つう Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 苦悩 (kunō)
See also
[edit]- 痛み (itami)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
苦 | 痛 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 苦
- Chinese terms spelled with 痛
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 痛 read as つう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms