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See also:
U+85B0, 薰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85B0

[U+85AF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+85B1]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹土火 (THGF), four-corner 44331, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1062, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32192
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1527, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3313, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+85B0

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qʰun, *qʰuns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *qʰun).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • hŏng - vernacular (“cigarette”);
  • hṳ̆ng - literary.
Note:
  • hong1/huong1 - literary;
  • hyng1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • hung1 - literary;
  • hng1/heng1 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (32)
Final () (59) (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter xjun xjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hɨun/ /hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hiun/ /hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hun/ /hunH/
Li
Rong
/xiuən/ /xiuənH/
Wang
Li
/xĭuən/ /xĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯uən/ /xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xūn xùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan1 fan3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xūn xūn
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjun › ‹ xjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰu[n]/ /*qʷʰər/
English Allium peaceful, harmonious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14107 14117
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰun/ /*qʰuns/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. fragrance of flowers
  2. coumarou, tonka bean
  3. (Min) cigarette; smoke (Classifier: mn)
  4. to smoke
    See also:
  5. to cauterize

Synonyms

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Compounds

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References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 271.

Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. smoke
  2. scent
  3. parfume
  4. smolder

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(hun) (hangeul , revised hun, McCune–Reischauer hun, Yale hwun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: huân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.