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See also:
U+8C7A, 豺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7A

[U+8C79]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8C7B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 153, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹木竹 (BHDH), four-corner 24200, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1200, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36500
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8C7A

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𧆯
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Wu)
  • (Cantonese)
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *zrɯː): semantic (creature) + phonetic (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “link with Manchu "jar'hu"?”)

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
    • châi/chhâi - literary;
    • siâ - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Note:
    • cai5 - literary;
    • sai6 - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (20)
    Final () (33)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter dzreaj
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /d͡ʒˠɛi/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /d͡ʒɐi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
    Li
    Rong
    /d͡ʒɛi/
    Wang
    Li
    /d͡ʒɐi/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    chái
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    caai4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    chái
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dzreaj ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[dz]ˁrə/
    English wolf

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1066
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*zrɯː/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. dhole (Cuon alpinus)
        ―  cháiláng  ―  the dhole and the wolf
        ―  cháigǒu  ―  dhole

    Synonyms[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    This canid is often misidentified as a jackal (胡狼) or a wolf () by English translators (Schafer, 1991). Chinese translators also often use to translate "jackal".

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese (MC dzreaj). Recorded as Middle Korean 𧲣/ (suy) (Yale: suy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 승냥이 (seungnyang'i si))

    1. Hanja form? of (dhole).

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Việt readings: sài ((sàng)(giai)(thiết))[1][2][3][4]
    : Nôm readings: sài[1][3][5], rài[4][5]

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]