вид
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [vit]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -it
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ.
Noun
[edit]вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
- look, appearance
- aspect, facet
- (figurative) form, figure
- (dated) view, scenery
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вид vid |
ви́дове vídove |
| definite (subject form) |
видъ́т vidắt |
ви́довете vídovete |
| definite (object form) |
вида́ vidá | |
| count form | — | ви́да vída |
Derived terms
[edit]- ви́ден (víden, “prominent, eminent”)
- видец (videc) (archaic)
- очеви́дец (očevídec, “witness”)
- яснови́дец (jasnovídec, “clairvoyant”)
Related terms
[edit]- ви́дя pf (vídja), ви́ждам impf (víždam, “to see, to perceive”)
- зави́ст (zavíst), нена́вист (nenávist, “jealousy, envy”)
- яснови́дство (jasnovídstvo, “clairvoyance”)
References
[edit]- “вид¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вид (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 143
- видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
[edit]From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “species”), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (“appearance”).
Noun
[edit]вид • (vid) m (relational adjective ви́дов)
- type, kind, sort
- (biology) species
- (literature) form, genre
- (linguistics, grammar) aspect
- свъ́ршен вид ― svắršen vid ― perfective aspect
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вид vid |
ви́дове vídove |
| definite (subject form) |
видъ́т vidắt |
ви́довете vídovete |
| definite (object form) |
вида́ vidá | |
| count form | — | ви́да vída |
Derived terms
[edit]- видие (vidie) (collective)
- пови́дие (povídie, “philogeny”)
- разнови́дие (raznovídie, “plurality, heterogeneity”)
References
[edit]- “вид²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вид (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- див (div)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вид • (vid) m (plural видови, relational adjective виден or видски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | вид (vid) | видови (vidovi) |
| definite unspecified | видот (vidot) | видовите (vidovite) |
| definite proximal | видов (vidov) | видовиве (vidovive) |
| definite distal | видон (vidon) | видовине (vidovine) |
| vocative | виду (vidu) | видови (vidovi) |
| count form | — | вида (vida) |
Nivkh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Nivkh *wi- "to go".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]вид (vid)
- (East Sakhalin) to go (of a person)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- видъ (vid) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (“face”), Latvian veids (“form, shape”), Sanskrit वेद (veda, “knowledge”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, “possession”), Latin videō (“to see”), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, “form, shape”), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (“presence”) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).
Compare typologically Latin speciēs (< speciō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [vʲit]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]вид • (vid) m inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)
- look, looks, appearance, air
- 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 3, Часть первая, IV”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
- Действи́тельно э́то был Мюра́т, называ́емый тепе́рь Неаполита́нским королём. Хотя́ и бы́ло соверше́нно непоня́тно, почему́ он был Неаполита́нский коро́ль, но его́ называ́ли так, и он сам был убеждён в э́том, и потому́ име́л бо́лее торже́ственный и ва́жный вид, чем пре́жде.
- Dejstvítelʹno éto byl Mjurát, nazyvájemyj tepérʹ Neapolitánskim koroljóm. Xotjá i býlo soveršénno neponjátno, počemú on byl Neapolitánskij korólʹ, no jevó nazyváli tak, i on sam byl ubeždjón v étom, i potomú imél bóleje toržéstvennyj i vážnyj vid, čem préžde.
- It was, in fact, Murat, now called “King of Naples.” Though it was quite incomprehensible why he should be King of Naples, he was called so, and was himself convinced that he was so, and therefore assumed a more solemn and important air than formerly.
- sight, view
- вид на мо́ре ― vid na móre ― sea view, view of the sea
- при ви́де ([with genitive]) ― pri víde ― at the sight (of)
- на виду́ у ([with genitive]) ― na vidú u ― in sight; visible to
- с ви́ду ― s vídu ― by sight; judging from appearance
- э́то ви́дом не ви́дано ― éto vídom ne vídano ― never seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)
- э́то хорошо́ на вид ― éto xorošó na vid ― "that looks fine"
- kind, sort, species
- Synonym: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ)
- form
- (grammar) aspect
- соверше́нный вид ― soveršénnyj vid ― perfective aspect
- несоверше́нный вид ― nesoveršénnyj vid ― imperfective aspect
- многокра́тный вид ― mnogokrátnyj vid ― iterative aspect
- однокра́тный вид ― odnokrátnyj vid ― semelfactive aspect
- аористи́ческий вид ― aoristíčeskij vid ― aorist aspect
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- ви́деть impf (vídetʹ), зави́деть pf (zavídetʹ), уви́деть pf (uvídetʹ)
- ви́дный (vídnyj)
- видне́ться (vidnétʹsja)
- ввиду́ (vvidú)
- име́ть в виду́ impf (imétʹ v vidú)
- ста́вить на вид impf (stávitʹ na vid)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вид”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ви̑д m inan (Latin spelling vȋd)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вид | ви́дови |
| genitive | вида | видова |
| dative | виду | видовима |
| accusative | вид | видове |
| vocative | виде | видови |
| locative | виду | видовима |
| instrumental | видом | видовима |
Related terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
- kind, sort
- (taxonomy) species
- (grammar) aspect
- доко́наний вид ― dokónanyj vyd ― perfective aspect
- недоко́наний вид ― nedokónanyj vyd ― imperfective aspect
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вид vyd |
ви́ди výdy |
| genitive | ви́ду výdu |
ви́дів výdiv |
| dative | ви́дові, ви́ду výdovi, výdu |
ви́дам výdam |
| accusative | вид vyd |
ви́ди výdy |
| instrumental | ви́дом výdom |
ви́дами výdamy |
| locative | ви́ді výdi |
ви́дах výdax |
| vocative | ви́де výde |
ви́ди výdy |
Derived terms
[edit]- різно́вид (riznóvyd)
Noun
[edit]вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вид vyd |
ви́ди výdy |
| genitive | ви́ду výdu |
ви́дів výdiv |
| dative | ви́дові, ви́ду výdovi, výdu |
ви́дам výdam |
| accusative | вид vyd |
ви́ди výdy |
| instrumental | ви́дом výdom |
ви́дами výdamy |
| locative | виду́ vydú |
ви́дах výdax |
| vocative | ви́де výde |
ви́ди výdy |
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вид”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “вид”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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- bg:Biology
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