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вид

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ.

    Noun

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    вид (vidm (relational adjective ви́дов)

    1. look, appearance
      Synonyms: о́браз (óbraz), о́блик (óblik)
      въ́ншен видvắnšen vidlooks, surface appearance
      имам вид наimam vid nato look like, to be in form of
      на видna vidin form/appearance, seemingly
    2. aspect, facet
    3. (figurative) form, figure
      във видvăv vidin form [of]
      да́вам видdávam vidto show, to give to see
      изна́сям видiznásjam vidto demonstrate, to make an impression
    4. (dated) view, scenery
      Synonyms: гле́дка (glédka), и́зглед (ízgled)
    Declension
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    Declension of вид
    singular plural
    indefinite вид
    vid
    ви́дове
    vídove
    definite
    (subject form)
    видъ́т
    vidắt
    ви́довете
    vídovete
    definite
    (object form)
    вида́
    vidá
    count form ви́да
    vída
    Derived terms
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    References

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    • вид¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • вид (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 143
    • видъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

    Etymology 2

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      From sense 1 as a calque of Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, species), a cognate with the Bulgarian word, or respectively Latin speciēs (appearance).

      Noun

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      вид (vidm (relational adjective ви́дов)

      1. type, kind, sort
        Synonyms: род (rod), тип (tip)
      2. (biology) species
      3. (literature) form, genre
      4. (linguistics, grammar) aspect
        свъ́ршен видsvắršen vidperfective aspect
      Declension
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      Declension of вид
      singular plural
      indefinite вид
      vid
      ви́дове
      vídove
      definite
      (subject form)
      видъ́т
      vidắt
      ви́довете
      vídovete
      definite
      (object form)
      вида́
      vidá
      count form ви́да
      vída
      Derived terms
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      References

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      • вид²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
      • вид (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

      Anagrams

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      Macedonian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      вид (vidm (plural видови, relational adjective виден or видски)

      1. (uncountable) sight (ability)
      2. type, kind, sort
      3. (grammar) aspect
      4. form, shape

      Declension

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      Declension of вид
      singular plural
      indefinite вид (vid) видови (vidovi)
      definite unspecified видот (vidot) видовите (vidovite)
      definite proximal видов (vidov) видовиве (vidovive)
      definite distal видон (vidon) видовине (vidovine)
      vocative виду (vidu) видови (vidovi)
      count form вида (vida)

      Nivkh

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Proto-Nivkh *wi- "to go".

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      вид (vid)

      1. (East Sakhalin) to go (of a person)

      See also

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      • вед (ved, to go (of an animal))

      References

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      • 丹菊逸治 (Itsuji Tangiku) (2014), ニヴフ語サハリン方言語彙集 (Sakhalin Nivkh word list)[1] (in Japanese), Sapporo: 北海道大学アイヌ・先住民研究センター (Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies, Hokkaido University), page 245


      Russian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

      Cognate with Lithuanian veidas (face), Latvian veids (form, shape), Sanskrit वेद (veda, knowledge), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀𐬵- (vaēdah-, possession), Latin videō (to see), Ancient Greek εἶδος (eîdos, form, shape), Old Irish fíad, Welsh gŵydd (presence) (from Proto-Celtic *weido-), and Old English witan (whence English wit).

      Compare typologically Latin speciēs (< speciō).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      вид (vidm inan (genitive ви́да, nominative plural ви́ды, genitive plural ви́дов, relational adjective видово́й, diminutive видо́к)

      1. look, looks, appearance, air
        • 1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 3, Часть первая, IV”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:
          Действи́тельно э́то был Мюра́т, называ́емый тепе́рь Неаполита́нским королём. Хотя́ и бы́ло соверше́нно непоня́тно, почему́ он был Неаполита́нский коро́ль, но его́ называ́ли так, и он сам был убеждён в э́том, и потому́ име́л бо́лее торже́ственный и ва́жный вид, чем пре́жде.
          Dejstvítelʹno éto byl Mjurát, nazyvájemyj tepérʹ Neapolitánskim koroljóm. Xotjá i býlo soveršénno neponjátno, počemú on byl Neapolitánskij korólʹ, no jevó nazyváli tak, i on sam byl ubeždjón v étom, i potomú imél bóleje toržéstvennyj i vážnyj vid, čem préžde.
          It was, in fact, Murat, now called “King of Naples.” Though it was quite incomprehensible why he should be King of Naples, he was called so, and was himself convinced that he was so, and therefore assumed a more solemn and important air than formerly.
      2. sight, view
        вид на мо́реvid na móresea view, view of the sea
        при ви́де ([with genitive])pri vídeat the sight (of)
        на виду́ у ([with genitive])na vidú uin sight; visible to
        с ви́дуs víduby sight; judging from appearance
        э́то ви́дом не ви́даноéto vídom ne vídanonever seen before (literally, “that hasn't been seen by sight”)
        э́то хорошо́ на видéto xorošó na vid"that looks fine"
      3. kind, sort, species
        Synonym: разнови́дность (raznovídnostʹ)
        Аку́лы быва́ют пять ви́дов: ребёнок, ма́ма, па́па, ба́бушка и де́душка.
        Akúly byvájut pjatʹ vídov: rebjónok, máma, pápa, bábuška i déduška.
        Sharks come in five kinds: child, mom, dad, grandma, and grandpa.
      4. form
        в пи́сьменном ви́деv písʹmennom vídein written form
        в пре́жнем ви́деv préžnem vídein previous form
        в ви́де ([with genitive])v vídein the form of; by way of
      5. (grammar) aspect
        соверше́нный видsoveršénnyj vidperfective aspect
        несоверше́нный видnesoveršénnyj vidimperfective aspect
        многокра́тный видmnogokrátnyj viditerative aspect
        однокра́тный видodnokrátnyj vidsemelfactive aspect
        аористи́ческий видaoristíčeskij vidaorist aspect

      Declension

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      References

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      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вид”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      ви̑д m inan (Latin spelling vȋd)

      1. eyesight
      2. (grammar) aspect
      3. type, kind (of, +genitive)

      Declension

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      Declension of вид
      singular plural
      nominative вид ви́дови
      genitive вида видова
      dative виду видовима
      accusative вид видове
      vocative виде видови
      locative виду видовима
      instrumental видом видовима
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      Ukrainian

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      Etymology

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      From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      вид (vydm inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)

      1. kind, sort
      2. (taxonomy) species
      3. (grammar) aspect
        доко́наний видdokónanyj vydperfective aspect
        недоко́наний видnedokónanyj vydimperfective aspect

      Declension

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      Declension of вид
      (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
      singular plural
      nominative вид
      vyd
      ви́ди
      výdy
      genitive ви́ду
      výdu
      ви́дів
      výdiv
      dative ви́дові, ви́ду
      výdovi, výdu
      ви́дам
      výdam
      accusative вид
      vyd
      ви́ди
      výdy
      instrumental ви́дом
      výdom
      ви́дами
      výdamy
      locative ви́ді
      výdi
      ви́дах
      výdax
      vocative ви́де
      výde
      ви́ди
      výdy

      Derived terms

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      Noun

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      вид (vydm inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)

      1. face
      2. appearance, look, view
      3. (archaic) landscape

      Declension

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      Declension of вид
      (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
      singular plural
      nominative вид
      vyd
      ви́ди
      výdy
      genitive ви́ду
      výdu
      ви́дів
      výdiv
      dative ви́дові, ви́ду
      výdovi, výdu
      ви́дам
      výdam
      accusative вид
      vyd
      ви́ди
      výdy
      instrumental ви́дом
      výdom
      ви́дами
      výdamy
      locative виду́
      vydú
      ви́дах
      výdax
      vocative ви́де
      výde
      ви́ди
      výdy

      Further reading

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