свести
Macedonian
Verb
свести • (svesti) third-singular present, pf
- (transitive) to wake an unconscious person
Conjugation
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | свестел | свестил | adjectival participle | свестен | ||
feminine | свестела | свестила | adverbial participle | — | ||
neuter | свестело | свестило | verbal noun | — | ||
plural | свестеле | свестиле | perfect participle | свестено | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | свестам | свестев | свестив | — | ||
2nd singular | свестиш | свестеше | свести | свести | ||
3rd singular | свести | свестеше | свести | — | ||
1st plural | свестиме | свестевме | свестивме | — | ||
2nd plural | свестите | свестевте | свестивте | свестете | ||
3rd plural | свестат | свестеа | свестија | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум свестил | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам свестено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев свестил | imperfect of сум + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав свестено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал свестено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе свестам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам свестено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе свестев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав свестено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум свестел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал свестено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би свестил | би + aorist l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал свестено | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
свести́ • (svestí) pf (imperfective своди́ть)
- to lead, to take (from somewhere)
- глаз не свести́ с кого́-либо ― glaz ne svestí s kovó-libo ― not to take one's eyes off someone
- свести́ кого́-либо в моги́лу ― svestí kovó-libo v mogílu ― to bring somebody to his grave
- свести́ с ума́ ― svestí s umá ― to drive crazy (literally, “to lead from (one's) mind”)
- to bring together, to throw together
- свести́ концы́ с конца́ми ― svestí koncý s koncámi ― to make both ends meet (literally, “to bring together ends with ends”)
- свести́ дру́жбу с ке́м-либо ― svestí drúžbu s kém-libo ― to make friends with someone (literally, “to bring together friendship with someone”)
- to reduce (to), to bring (to)
- свести́ счёты с ке́м-либо ― svestí sčóty s kém-libo ― to settle a score with someone, to square accounts with someone
- свести́ разгово́р на что́-либо ― svestí razgovór na štó-libo ― to lead the conversation to something
- свести́ на нет, свести́ к нулю́ ― svestí na net, svestí k nuljú ― to bring to nothing, to reduce to zero, to cancel, to invalidate
- свести́ к шу́тке ― svestí k šútke ― to turn into a joke
- to remove
- to trace (a picture)
Conjugation
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | свести́ svestí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | све́дший svédšij |
passive | — | сведённый svedjónnyj |
adverbial | — | сведя́ svedjá, све́дши1 svédši1 |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | сведу́ svedú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | сведёшь svedjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | сведёт svedjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | сведём svedjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | сведёте svedjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | сведу́т svedút |
imperative | singular | plural |
сведи́ svedí |
сведи́те svedíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | свёл svjól |
свели́ svelí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | свела́ svelá | |
neuter (оно́) | свело́ sveló |
Derived terms
- сведе́ние (svedénije)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)
- (transitive) to drive (down), haul (transport something by driving)
Conjugation
Infinitive: свести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: све̏за̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | свезем | свезеш | свезе | свеземо | свезете | свезу | |
Future | Future I | свест ћу1 свешћу |
свест ћеш1 свешћеш |
свест ће1 свешће |
свест ћемо1 свешћемо |
свест ћете1 свешћете |
свест ће1 свешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м свео2 | бу̏де̄ш свео2 | бу̏де̄ свео2 | бу̏де̄мо свели2 | бу̏де̄те свели2 | бу̏дӯ свели2 | |
Past | Perfect | свео сам2 | свео си2 | свео је2 | свели смо2 | свели сте2 | свели су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам свео2 | би̏о си свео2 | би̏о је свео2 | би́ли смо свели2 | би́ли сте свели2 | би́ли су свели2 | |
Aorist | свезох | свезе | свезе | свезосмо | свезосте | свезоше | |
Conditional I | свео бих2 | свео би2 | свео би2 | свели бисмо2 | свели бисте2 | свели би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих свео2 | би̏о би свео2 | би̏о би свео2 | би́ли бисмо свели2 | би́ли бисте свели2 | би́ли би свели2 | |
Imperative | — | свези | — | свезимо | свезите | — | |
Active past participle | свео m / свела f / свело n | свели m / свеле f / свела n | |||||
Passive past participle | свезен m / свезена f / свезено n | свезени m / свезене f / свезена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- сво̀зити impf
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
све̏сти pf (Latin spelling svȅsti)
- (transitive) to reduce
- (reflexive) to boil down
Conjugation
Infinitive: свести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: све̑вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | сведем | сведеш | сведе | сведемо | сведете | сведу | |
Future | Future I | свест ћу1 свешћу |
свест ћеш1 свешћеш |
свест ће1 свешће |
свест ћемо1 свешћемо |
свест ћете1 свешћете |
свест ће1 свешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м свео2 | бу̏де̄ш свео2 | бу̏де̄ свео2 | бу̏де̄мо свели2 | бу̏де̄те свели2 | бу̏дӯ свели2 | |
Past | Perfect | свео сам2 | свео си2 | свео је2 | свели смо2 | свели сте2 | свели су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам свео2 | би̏о си свео2 | би̏о је свео2 | би́ли смо свели2 | би́ли сте свели2 | би́ли су свели2 | |
Aorist | сведох | сведе | сведе | сведосмо | сведосте | сведоше | |
Conditional I | свео бих2 | свео би2 | свео би2 | свели бисмо2 | свели бисте2 | свели би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих свео2 | би̏о би свео2 | би̏о би свео2 | би́ли бисмо свели2 | би́ли бисте свели2 | би́ли би свели2 | |
Imperative | — | сведи | — | сведимо | сведите | — | |
Active past participle | свео m / свела f / свело n | свели m / свеле f / свела n | |||||
Passive past participle | сведен m / сведена f / сведено n | сведени m / сведене f / сведена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
- сво̀дити impf
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian perfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -и
- Macedonian verbs in -и with -и- in the aorist
- Russian terms prefixed with с-
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian class 7 verbs
- Russian class 7b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian perfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian reflexive verbs