仇
See also: 讐
Translingual
Han character
仇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人大弓 (OKN), four-corner 24217, composition ⿰亻九)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 91, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 355
- Dae Jaweon: page 193, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 109, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EC7
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
仇 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 讎 “resentment” |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 仇 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡu) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) – spouse.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau4 / cau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sù
- Eastern Min (BUC): siù
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6zeu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou2
- Yale: chóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau4 / cau4
- Yale: sàuh / chàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau4 / tsau4
- Guangdong Romanization: seo4 / ceo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sù
- Hakka Romanization System: suˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: su2
- Sinological IPA: /su¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siù
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 仇 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰou⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃʰou⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰəu²¹/ ~恨 /t͡ɕʰiəu²¹/ 姓 | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰəu¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰəu¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰəu³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zɤ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zɤ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zei²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑɤu³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰɨu²⁴/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /su¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃu¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐu²¹/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /sɐu²¹/ /t͡sʰɐu²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siu³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰiu²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /siu³¹/ /sɔu³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: gjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Definitions
- hatred; enmity; resentment
- enemy; foe; adversary
- to make reprisals; to retaliate
- to proofread; to check against the original
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
- Wade–Giles: chʻiu2
- Yale: chyóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
- Palladius: цю (cju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau4
- Yale: kàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau4
- Guangdong Romanization: keo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
仇
Readings
Noun
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.
Noun
- Alternative form of 敵
Korean
Hanja
仇 (eum 구 (gu))
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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