冰
Translingual
Han character
冰 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈一水 (IME), four-corner 32130, composition ⿰冫水)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 131, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1612
- Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 295, character 9
- Unihan data for U+51B0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 冰 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Vulgar character |
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The above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝 (níng).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
冰 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bin1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бин (bin, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bing1
- Gan (Wiktionary): bin1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pên
- Jin (Wiktionary): biang1
- Northern Min (KCR): báing / béng
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bing
- Wade–Giles: ping1
- Yale: bīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bing
- Palladius: бин (bin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bin1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бин (bin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bing1
- Yale: bīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bing1
- Guangdong Romanization: bing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pên
- Hakka Romanization System: benˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ben1
- Sinological IPA: /pen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: biang1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /piaŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: báing / béng
- Sinological IPA (key): /paiŋ⁵⁴/, /peiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pin³³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 冰 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /piŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /piŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /piŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /piŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /piŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /piŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /piŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /piə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /piŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /pĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /piŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /pĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /pin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /piəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /piŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /piŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /pin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /peŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /piʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /pɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /pin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pen⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /pen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /peŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /peŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /piŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /piŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /piŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pain⁵⁴/ /peiŋ⁵⁴/ 新 | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /piã³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbeŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: ping
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rəŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pŋrɯŋ/, /*ŋrɯŋ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 冰 – see 凝 (“to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze; to focus; to concentrate; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 凝). |
Japanese
Kanji
冰
- Alternative form of 氷
Readings
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←ひよう (fyou, historical)
- Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)←ひよう (fyou, historical)
- Kun: こおり (kōri, 冰)←こほり (kofori, 冰, historical); こおる (kōru, 冰る)←こほる (koforu, 冰る, historical); ひ (hi, 冰)
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Alternative forms
Han character
冰: Hán Việt readings: băng (
冰: Nôm readings: băng[2][4][5][6], phăng[4][7][5][6], bâng[2][4][7], văng[3][4], bưng[4]
Compounds
Compounds
- 冰河 (băng hà)
- 北冰洋 (Bắc Băng Dương)
- 南冰洋 (Nam Băng Dương)
References
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