冰

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See also: 氷 and 仌

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

冰 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈一水 (IME), four-corner 32130, composition ⿰冫水)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 131, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1612
  • Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 295, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+51B0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冰
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Vulgar character
Characters in the same phonetic series (仌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冫 *prɯŋ
冰 *pŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋ
砅 *pʰrɯŋ, *rads
馮 *brɯŋ, *bɯŋ
憑 *bɯŋ

The above vulgar character in Shuowen Jiezi is 凝 (níng).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 冰
alternative forms
仌
冫
氷
𣲝
𨻱
仌
冫
氷
𣲝
𨻱
𣲙
仒
 

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 冰
Mandarin Beijing /piŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /piŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /piŋ²¹/
Jinan /piŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /piŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /piŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /piŋ²¹/
Xining /piə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /piŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /piŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pin⁵⁵/
Kunming /pĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pin³¹/
Hefei /pin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /piəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /piŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /piŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /pin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pin³³/
Wenzhou /peŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /piʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /pɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pin³³/
Xiangtan /pin³³/
Gan Nanchang /pin⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /peŋ⁵³/
Nanning /peŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /piŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /piŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /piŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pain⁵⁴/
/peiŋ⁵⁴/ 新
Shantou (Teochew) /piã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbeŋ²³/
Rime
Character 冰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 筆陵切
Baxter ping
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/piŋ/
Li
Rong 		/piəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/pĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 冰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bīng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ping ›
Old
Chinese 		/*p.rəŋ/ (dialect: *p.r- > *pr-)
English ice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冰 冰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 856 860
Phonetic
component 		仌 仌
Rime
group 		蒸 蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		冫 凝
Old
Chinese 		/*pŋrɯŋ/ /*ŋrɯŋ/
Notes 筆陵切注又切

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 冰

  1. ice
  2. ice-cold
  3. to freeze; to ice
  4. a surname
  5. (slang, drug) methamphetamine
Compounds

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Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 冰 – see 凝 (“to coagulate; to congeal; to freeze; to focus; to concentrate; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 凝).

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

冰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 氷

Readings

Korean

Hanja

冰 (eumhun 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing))

  1. ice

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

Han character

冰: Hán Việt readings: băng (悲(bi)陵(lăng)切(thiết))[2][3][4][5]
冰: Nôm readings: băng[2][4][5][6], phăng[4][7][5][6], bâng[2][4][7], văng[3][4], bưng[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of băng (“ice”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Trần (2004).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Hồ (1976).
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