刺
Translingual
Alternative forms
Han character
刺 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木月中弓 (DBLN), four-corner 52900, composition ⿰朿刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 139, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1969
- Dae Jaweon: page 316, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 333, character 2
- Unihan data for U+523A
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
刺 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
朿 | *sʰeɡs |
漬 | *zeɡs |
耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
策 | *sʰreːɡ |
筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
賾 | *zreːɡ |
鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
擌 | *sreːɡ |
蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
襀 | *ʔseɡ |
磧 | *sʰeɡ |
洓 | *sʰeɡ |
績 | *ʔseːɡ |
勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3
- Yale: chi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshjeH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ek-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeɡs/
Definitions
- a pointed structure which is able to pierce something (spike, spine, thorn, etc.)
- (archaic) visiting card
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci3 / cik3 / cek3 / sik3
- Yale: chi / chik / chek / sik
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi3 / tsik8 / tsek8 / sik8
- Guangdong Romanization: qi3 / qig3 / cég3 / xig3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː³³/, /t͡sʰɪk̚³/, /t͡sʰɛːk̚³/, /sɪk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshjek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]ek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰeɡ/
Definitions
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cih
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ1
- Yale: tsz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cì
- Wade–Giles: chʻi4
- Yale: chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
- Palladius: ци (ci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ4
- Yale: tsz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
Definitions
- Only used in 刺促 (qìcù).
Compounds
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References
- “刺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
From Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH, “spike, thorn; calling card”):
From Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjek, “prick, stab; criticize with pointed words”):
- Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
- Kan-on: せき (seki)
- Kun: さす (sasu, 刺す, Jōyō)、ささる (sasaru, 刺さる, Jōyō)、そしる (soshiru, 刺る)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
刺 |
とげ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
*⟨to2ɡe2⟩ → */təɡəɨ/ → /toɡe/
From Proto-Japonic *tənkay.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
刺 |
さ(し) Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 刺す (sasu, “to pierce; to prick, sting”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
- Short for 米刺 (komesashi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - (historical) in the Edo period, a paper string used to store ぜに (zeni, “round coins with a square hole in the center”)
- Short for 刺身 (sashimi): sliced pieces of fish or other meat
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
刺 |
いら Grade: S |
irregular |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
Noun
- a thorn, prickle
- the spine (needle-like structure) of a fish's dorsal fin
- Short for 刺草 (irakusa): nettle
- Short for 刺虫 (iramushi): the larva of the 刺蛾 (iraga, “Lua error in Module:parameters at line 848: Parameter "ver" is not used by this template.”), a species of moth
- the horn-like projections of 金平糖 (konpeitō, “sugar candy of varying colors and flavors”)
- Synonym of 水母 (kurage): a jellyfish
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
刺 |
し Grade: S |
on'yomi |
/si/ → /ɕi/
From Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Affix
Derived terms
References
Korean
Hanja
刺 • (ja, cheok, che) (hangeul 자, 척, 체, McCune–Reischauer cha, ch'ŏk, ch'e, Yale ca, chek, chey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
刺: Hán Nôm readings: thích, thứ, chích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 刺
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese kanji with goon reading し
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とげ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さ・さる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そし・る
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as とげ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as さ
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms spelled with 刺 read as し
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters