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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 27, +10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一廿山人 (MTUO), four-corner 71282, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 76, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+53A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kod, *kud) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kod).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuat̚/
Li
Rong
/kiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gyut3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 7229
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kod/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. to faint; to lose consciousness
  2. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan ཁྱོད (khyod, you).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kuat̚/
Li
Rong
/kiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gyut3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jué
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*kot/
English (3p possessive pronoun)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 7229
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kod/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. his; her; its; their

Compounds

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Etymology 3

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kut̚/
Li
Rong
/kiuət̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ju
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwat1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 7247
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kud/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. Only used in 突厥 (Tūjué).

Etymology 4

Contraction of (kì â).

Pronunciation


Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (Hakka) his; her
    [Sixian Hakka]  ―  kiâ [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]  ―  his/her father

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(gwol, gul) (hangeul , , revised gwol, gul, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kul)

  1. he, she, it, they
  2. barbarian tribe or country, eg., (돌궐, originally, 돌굴), compare (번국), (번국)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cột, quyết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References