填
See also: 塡
Translingual
Han character
填 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土十月金 (GJBC), four-corner 41181, composition ⿰土真)
Related characters
- 塡 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary, also the preferred form in Japanese kanji and Korean hanja}
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 470, character 10
- Unihan data for U+586B
Chinese
trad. | 填/塡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 填 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
寘 | *tjels |
䡩 | *kʰriːn |
黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
齻 | *tiːn |
槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
瘨 | *tiːn |
傎 | *tiːn |
蹎 | *tiːn |
厧 | *tiːn |
巔 | *tiːn |
癲 | *tiːn |
瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
鷏 | *diːn |
嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
搷 | *diːn |
鎮 | *tin, *tins |
縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
真 | *ʔljin |
禛 | *tjin |
稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
蒖 | *tjin |
鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
瞋 | *tʰjin |
謓 | *tʰjin |
慎 | *djins |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tián
- Wade–Giles: tʻien2
- Yale: tyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tin4
- Yale: tìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin4
- Guangdong Romanization: tin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân
- Tâi-lô: tiân
- Phofsit Daibuun: dieen
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān
- Tâi-lô: tiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: dien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiām
- Tâi-lô: thiām
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiam
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiam³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
- Tâi-lô: tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- tiân/tiān/thiām - literary;
- thūn/tēng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tiang5 / tiêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâng / thiêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰieŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- tiang5 - Shantou;
- tiêng5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: trin, den, trinH, denH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*diːns/, /*tin/, /*tins/
Definitions
- to fill in words or numbers into a form or sheet of paper
- to fill up (gap; hole; vacancy; shortcoming)
- (archaic) sound of drum beating
Compounds
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00799
- “填”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
填
Readings
- Go-on: ちん (chin)、でん (den)
- Kan-on: ちん (chin)、てん (ten)
- Kun: うずめる (uzumeru, 填める)、しずめる (shizumeru, 填める)、はまる (hamaru, 填まる)、はめる (hameru, 填める)、ふさぐ (fusagu, 填ぐ)
Compounds
Usage notes
Despite being part of the JIS X 0208 standard character set, this character was not included in the 2010 Jōyō kanji reform in favor of 塡.
Korean
Hanja
填 • (jeon, jin) (hangeul 전, 진, revised jeon, jin, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, chin)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 填 (điền, đền)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ちん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading でん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うず・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しず・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ・ぐ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
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