大人
Chinese
Etymology 1
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大人) |
大 | 人 | |
alternative forms | 大儂/大侬 Min Nan | ||
anagram | 人大 |
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 大人
- adult; grown-up
- 萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利,那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色! [MSC, trad.]
- Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]
- Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!
万圣节装扮不是大人的专利,那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色! [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
Etymology 2
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (大人) |
大 | 人 | |
anagram | 人大 |
Reborrowed from Japanese 大人 (taijin) for the historical Min Nan sense.
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 大人
- (honorific) Your Excellency; His Excellency (form of address to a higher-up)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, dated or regional) sir (form of address used by ordinary citizens to address police officers during Taiwan's Japanese era)
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 小人 (xiǎorén)
Derived terms
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References
- 楊允言 (Iûⁿ Ún-giân), 鄭良偉 (Tēⁿ Liông-úi) et al., editors (2002), “Query for 大人”, in Tw-Ch台文中文辭典 [Taiwanese–Mandarin Dictionary] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin).
- “Entry #221”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
おとな | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
From late Old Japanese, more specifically Early Middle Japanese,[1] hypothesized from Proto-Japonic *ətəna. Appears in sources from the Heian period. Derivation unknown. Possibly related to obsolete verb おとなう (otonau, “to visit someone; to make a sound, to speak aloud”).
Alternative forms
- 乙名 (only for the leader senses)
Pronunciation
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Noun
- an adult, a grown-up
- 大人(へ)の階段をのぼる
- otona (e) no kaidan o noboru
- to ascend the staircase of (/towards) [being an] adult: to mature
- 2010 December 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “[第](だい)[三](さん)[百](びゃく)[二](に)[十](じゅう)[二](に)[訓](くん) [二](に)[度](ど)あることは[三](さん)[度](ど)ある [Lesson 322: Twice, Thrice That There Are]”, in (deprecated template usage) [銀](ぎん)[魂](たま) ([銀](ぎん)[魂](たま)) [Silver Soul], volume 37 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- まずはこのローションをかぶってだな
- Mazu wa kono rōshon o kabutte da na
- First we slap on some lotion
- Chotto mateeee‼ Sore doko no otona no pūrū⁉
- Hold o-o-o-on!! Are you tryna turn this place into an adult pool!?
- まずはこのローションをかぶってだな
- 大人(へ)の階段をのぼる
- (uncommon, possibly archaic) a leader:
- an elder of a group or community
- in the late Muromachi period, the representative of a village or guild
- the head lady-in-waiting
- one's wife
- in the Edo period, a kind of civil servant working in Nagasaki
- the head servant
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
うし | |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
jukujikun |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.[1] Appears in the Nihon Shoki, completed in 720 CE. Derivation unknown.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (honorific) a lord, a landowner
- an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own father
- an honorific form of reference for the addressee
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
たい Grade: 1 |
じん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiH ȵʑjen, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Cantonese reading daai6 jan4, (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Min Nan tāi-jîn.
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a large person
- a giant
- an adult
- a person of high rank, a ruler or noble
- an honorific form of reference for a scholar or teacher, or one's own parent
- a daimyo
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
だい Grade: 1 |
にん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 大人 (dɑiH ȵiɪn, literally “big, great + person”). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Hakka reading thai-ngìn.
The goon reading, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- an adult, a grown-up
- (Buddhism) the Buddhas and bodhisattvas
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
Noun
Okinawan
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
うふ Grade: 1 |
っちゅ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 1
From 大 (ufu-, “big”) + 人 (tchu, “person”).
Pronunciation
Noun
大人 (ufutchu)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 |
irregular |
Hypothesized from Proto-Ryukyuan *otona, from Proto-Japonic *ətəna. Cognate with Japanese 大人 (otona).
Pronunciation
Noun
大人 (utuna)
References
- “うふっちゅ【大人】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ウフッチュ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “ウトゥナ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
大 | 人 |
Noun
大人
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Min Nan terms borrowed from Japanese
- Min Nan terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese honorific terms
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Chinese dated terms
- Regional Chinese
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Hokkien Chinese
- zh:Religion
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Age
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 大
- Japanese terms spelled with 人
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with unknown etymologies
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese honorific terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese basic words
- ja:Age
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Okinawan terms spelled with 大 read as うふ
- Okinawan terms spelled with 人 read as っちゅ
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan terms prefixed with 大
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters
- Okinawan terms spelled with 大
- Okinawan terms spelled with 人
- Okinawan terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan
- Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Okinawan literary terms
- ryu:Age
- ryu:People
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán