姦
Translingual
Han character
姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱女奻)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
- Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
- Unihan data for U+59E6
Chinese
trad. | 姦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 奸* |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 姦 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên / kiân
- Northern Min (KCR): gáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): găng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ke; 1ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan1
- Yale: gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: kàn - substitute character.
Note:
- 1ke - vernacular;
- 1ji - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 姦 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ke⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ka³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³¹/ /kɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /kɔ¹¹/ 強~ /t͡siɛ¹¹/ ~賊 | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /kan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kan⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kian⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kan⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kan⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kan⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kan⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: kaen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤran/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːn/
Definitions
- evil; wicked; treacherous
- evildoer; treacherous person
- to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
- traitor; betrayer
- to commit adultery
- extramarital affair; adultery
- to rape
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien and Taiwan Southern Min, vulgar) to fuck (alternative form: 幹)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
姦
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Readings
- Go-on: けん (ken)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)
- Kun: みだら (midara, 姦); よこしま (yokoshima, 姦); かしましい (kashimashii, 姦しい)
Compounds
Compounds
- 姦しい (kashimashii)
- 姦悪 (kan'aku)
- 姦淫 (kan'in)
- 姦黠 (kankatsu)
- 姦譎 (kankitsu)
- 姦曲 (kankyoku)
- 姦計 (kankei)
- 姦譎 (kanketsu)
- 姦詐 (kansa)
- 姦才 (kansai)
- 姦策 (kansaku)
- 姦邪 (kanja)
- 姦商 (kanshō)
- 姦心 (kanshin)
- 姦臣 (kanshin)
- 姦人 (kanjin)
- 姦する (kansuru)
- 姦賊 (kanzoku)
- 姦智 (kanchi)
- 姦通 (kantsū)
- 姦徒 (kanto)
- 姦盗 (kantō)
- 姦慝 (kantoku), 姦慝 (kanchoku)
- 姦佞 (kannei)
- 姦夫 (kanpu)
- 姦婦 (kanpu)
- 姦物 (kanbutsu)
- 姦謀 (kanbō)
- 姦民 (kanmin)
- 姦雄 (kan'yū)
- 姦濫 (kanran)
- 鶏姦 (keikan)
- 強姦 (gōkan)
- 屍姦 (shikan)
- 視曲 (shikan)
- 獣姦 (jūkan): bestiality (sexual activity)
- 相姦 (sōkan)
- 賊姦 (zokkan)
- 大姦 (taikan)
- 佞姦 (neikan)
- 有夫姦 (yūfukan)
- 輪姦 (rinkan)
- 和姦 (wakan)
Kanji in this term |
---|
姦 |
かん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kaen).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Adjective
姦 • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦な (kan na), adverbial 姦に (kan ni))
Inflection
Inflection of 姦
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 姦だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 姦だ | かんだ | kan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 姦な | かんな | kan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 姦なら | かんなら | kan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 姦であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 姦ではない 姦じゃない |
かんではない かんじゃない |
kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
Informal past | 姦だった | かんだった | kan datta |
Informal negative past | 姦ではなかった 姦じゃなかった |
かんではなかった かんじゃなかった |
kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
Formal | 姦です | かんです | kan desu |
Formal negative | 姦ではありません 姦じゃありません |
かんではありません かんじゃありません |
kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 姦でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
Formal negative past | 姦ではありませんでした 姦じゃありませんでした |
かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした |
kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
Conditional | 姦なら(ば) | かんなら(ば) | kan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 姦だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
Volitional | 姦だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
Adverbial | 姦に | かんに | kan ni |
Degree | 姦さ | かんさ | kansa |
Noun
- wickedness, wicked person
References
Korean
Hanja
姦 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Compounds
- 수간 (獸姦, sugan, “bestiality (sexual activity)”)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 姦 (gian)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Triplicated CJKV characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese verbs
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- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 姦
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Taiwanese Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Chinese vulgarities
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みだら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしま・しい
- Japanese terms spelled with 姦 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 姦
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters