廟

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See also: 庙
廟 U+5EDF, 廟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EDF
← 廞
[U+5EDE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 廠 →
[U+5EE0]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

廟 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈十十月 (IJJB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广朝)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 350, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9489
  • Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 901, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5EDF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 廟
simp. 庙
alternative forms 庿

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (朝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嘲 *ʔr'eːw
廟 *mrews
朝 *ʔr'ew, *r'ew
潮 *r'ew

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mrews): semantic 广 + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).

Etymology[edit]

Possibly related to Proto-Hmong-Mien *prəuX (“house”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • biō - vernacular;
  • biāu - literary.
Note:
  • bhio7 - Shantou;
  • bhiê7 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 廟
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 明 (4)
    Final (韻) 宵 (92)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 眉召切
    Baxter mjewH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/mˠiᴇuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/mᵚiɛuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/miæuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/miawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/mjɛuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/mĭɛuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/mi̯ɛuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		miào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		miu6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 廟
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		miào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ mjewH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[m]raw-s/
    English a kind of building with side rooms

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 廟
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1306
    Phonetic
    component         		朝
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		廟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*mrews/
    Notes 古文作庿

    Definitions[edit]

    廟

    1. (architecture, religion) temple (Classifier: 座; 間／间)

    Usage notes[edit]

    The term 廟 is primarily used in the formal names for the temples of traditional deities who rank fairly low in the celestial hierarchy. The temples of higher-ranking gods, such as Mazu after her elevation to the "Queen of Heaven" by the Qing dynasty, are usually known as 宮／宫 (gōng, “palace”).

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (廟):
    • → Japanese: 廟(びょう) (byō)
    • → Korean: 묘(廟) (myo)
    • → Vietnamese: miếu (廟)

    Others:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    廟

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    Readings[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    廟(びょう) • (byō) 

    1. mausoleum
    2. shrine
    3. palace

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    廟 (eumhun 사당 묘 (sadang myo))

    1. Hanja form? of 묘 (“temple, shrine”).
    2. Hanja form? of 묘 (“imperial court”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    廟: Hán Nôm readings: miếu, mưỡu, méo, miễu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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