次序

Chinese

		number of times; order; sequence number of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)	order; sequence; preface
trad. (次序)		次	序
simp. #(次序)		次	序
anagram		序次

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cìxù

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ ㄒㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³ zeoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-si
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhù-sū / chhìr-sǐr

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cìxù
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˋ ㄒㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìhsyù
    • Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ⁴-hsü⁴
    • Yale: tsz̀-syù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyhshiuh
    • Palladius: цысюй (cysjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci³ zeoi⁶
    • Yale: chi jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³ dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi³ zêu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-si
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii xi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhù-sū
    • Tâi-lô: tshù-sū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuosu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìr-sǐr
    • Tâi-lô: tshìr-sǐr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɯ²²/

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• Middle Chinese: tshijH zjoX

Rime
Character	次	序
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	七四切	徐吕切
Baxter	tshijH	zjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiɪH/	/zɨʌX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiH/	/ziɔX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjɪH/	/ziɔX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiH/	/zɨə̆X/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiH/	/ziɔX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰiH/	/zĭoX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰiH/	/zi̯woX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cì	xù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci3	zeoi6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-n̥]i[j]-s  [sə.l]aʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sn̥ʰis  ljaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	次	序
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cì	xù
Middle Chinese	‹ tshijH ›	‹ zjoX ›
Old Chinese	/*[s-n̥]i[j]-s/	/*[sə.l]aʔ/
English	put in order; second	walls at side of palace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	次	序
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1794	15724
Phonetic component	次	予
Rime group	脂	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	次
Old Chinese	/*sn̥ʰis/	/*ljaʔ/
Notes	說文二聲，甲金文二或三劃， 似人嘆氣諮嗟

Noun

次序

1. order; sequence

   • 大小相次，不失其次序。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Dà xiǎo xiàng cì, bù shī qí cìxù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

• 工序 (gōngxù) (work procedure)
• 序次 (xùcì)
• 條理／条理 (tiáolǐ)
• 步數／步数 (Min Nan)
• 步驟／步骤 (bùzhòu)
• 治安 (zhì'ān) (public order)
• 秩序 (zhìxù) (usually public order)
• 程序 (chéngxù)
• 節次／节次 (jiécì)
• 編次／编次 (biāncì)
• 順序／顺序 (shùnxù)
• 頭緒／头绪 (tóuxù)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (次序):

• → Japanese: 次(じ)序(じょ) (jijo)
• → Vietnamese: thứ tự (次序)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 次序 – see 四序 (“neat; orderly; proper; perfect; comfortable”). (This term is a variant form of 四序).