烹

Translingual

Han character

烹 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓火 (YRNF), four-corner 0033₂, composition ⿱亨灬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19049
• Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2207, character 4
• Unihan data for U+70F9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		烹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
亨	*qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ
享	*qʰaŋʔ
烹	*pqʰraːŋ
脝	*qʰraːŋ
悙	*qʰraːŋ
哼	*qʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pqʰraːŋ) : phonetic 亨 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, *pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ) + semantic 灬.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phên
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pheng / phng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹phan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: peng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
    • Yale: pēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang¹
    • Yale: pāang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phên
    • Hakka Romanization System: pen´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pen¹
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰen²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pheng
    • Tâi-lô: phing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phefng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phng
    • Tâi-lô: phng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phngf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹phan
    • MiniDict: phan^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹phan
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰã⁵³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[p.qʰ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pqʰraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	烹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pēng
Middle Chinese	‹ phæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[p.qʰ]ˁraŋ/
English	boil (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烹
Reading #	1/1
No.	5114
Phonetic component	亨
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	磅
Old Chinese	/*pqʰraːŋ/
Notes	亨字注俗體，見左傳

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 烹

1. to boil; to cook

   • 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7

     Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]

     The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.

2. to forge; to smelt
3. (cooking) to fry quickly in hot oil and stir in sauce
4. to brew; to infuse

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Japanese

Kanji

烹

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. boil, simmer

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: にる (niru, 烹る)

Compounds

• 烹炊(ほうすい) (hōsui)
• 烹鮮(ほうせん) (hōsen)
• 烹雑(ほうぞう) (hōzō)
• 割烹(かっぽう) (kappō)

Proverbs

• 狡兎(こうと)死(し)して走狗(そうく)烹(に)らる (kōto shi shite sōku niraru)
• 五鼎(ごてい)に食(く)わずんば死(し)して五鼎(ごてい)に烹(に)られん (gotei ni kuwazunba shi shite gotei ni niraren)

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Korean

Hanja

烹 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

烹 (phanh)