瞼
Translingual
Han character
瞼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山人一人 (BUOMO), four-corner 68086, composition ⿰目僉)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 819, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23744
- Dae Jaweon: page 1231, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 6
- Unihan data for U+77BC
Chinese
trad. | 瞼 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 睑 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 瞼 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
歛 | *qʰlaːm |
臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
匳 | *ɡ·ram |
獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
籢 | *ɡ·ram |
斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
殮 | *ɡ·rams |
簽 | *skʰlam |
僉 | *skʰlam |
憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
檢 | *kramʔ |
瞼 | *kramʔ |
儉 | *ɡramʔ |
顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
驗 | *ŋrams |
險 | *qʰramʔ |
劒 | *kams |
劍 | *kams |
𩏩 | *qʰam |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gim2 / lim4
- Yale: gím / lìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gim2 / lim4
- Guangdong Romanization: gim2 / lim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːm³⁵/, /liːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kramʔ/
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
𥇥 | |
瞼 |
Kanji
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𥇥)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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瞼 |
まぶた Hyōgaiji |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3][4] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
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Derived terms
Idioms
- 瞼が重い (mabuta ga omoi): “eyelids are heavy” → to be sleepy
- 瞼の母 (mabuta no haha): “eyelid mother, mother [in, behind] one's eyelids” → the memory of one's mother
- 瞼に浮かぶ (mabuta ni ukabu): “to rise up [behind] one's eyelids” → to come to mind
- 瞼に残る (mabuta ni nokoru): “to remain in one's eyelids” → to remain in memory, to live on in one's mind
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
瞼 |
まなぶた Hyōgaiji |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Derived as a compound of 目 (ma, “eye”, ancient combining form of modern reading me) + な (na, old variant of possessive particle の no) + 蓋 (futa, “lid”).[1][2][3] The futa changes to buta as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
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Noun
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
瞼 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 瞼 (lim, kiểm, kèm, kẻm, liễm)
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References
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まぶた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まなぶた
- Japanese terms spelled with 瞼 read as まぶた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- ja:Anatomy
- Japanese terms spelled with 瞼 read as まなぶた
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters