程

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程 U+7A0B, 程
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A0B
← 稊
[U+7A0A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 稌 →
[U+7A0C]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
12 strokes

Han character[edit]

程 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木口竹土 (HDRHG) or 竹木口一土 (HDRMG), four-corner 26914, composition ⿰禾呈)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 854, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25081
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2607, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7A0B

Chinese[edit]

trad. 程
simp. # 程
alternative forms 呈

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
挰 *rleːŋ
鋥 *rleːŋs
逞 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎 *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈 *rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程 *rleŋ
酲 *rleŋ
珵 *rleŋ
徎 *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢 *leŋʔ
浧 *leŋʔ
桯 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓 *l̥ʰeːŋ
壬 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵 *l̥ʰiːɡ
驖 *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜 *l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rleŋ): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) – measurements.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • tiàng - vernacular;
  • tìng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • thiâⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
    • thêng/têng - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 程
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 清 (121)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 直貞切
    Baxter drjeng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖiᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖiɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡiæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖiajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chéng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cing4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 程 程
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chéng chéng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drjeng › ‹ drjeng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*(C.)lreŋ/ /*l<r>eŋ/
    English Chéng (a surname) rule, norm

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 程
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1435
    Phonetic
    component         		呈
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		呈
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rleŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    程

    1. † weights and measures; measurements of all kinds
    2. † rules; regulations
    3. † model; law; standard
    4. † limit; limitation; quota; norm
    5. † period of time; time
    6. schedule; agenda; order
    7. stage of a journey
    8. journey; trip; distance travelled
    9. procedure; process; course
    10. † to measure; to weigh; to judge
    11. a surname
      程頤／程颐  ―  Chéng Yí  ―  Cheng Yi (Song dynasty philosopher)

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 程
    Kyūjitai
    [1]
    程󠄁
    程+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    程󠄃
    程+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    程

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. extent
    2. degree
    3. law
    4. formula
    5. distance
    6. limits
    7. amount

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    程
    ほど
    Grade: 5
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 程 – see the following entry.
    【ほど】
    [particle] "as much as"; upper limit; degree
    [noun] degree, bounds, extent
    (This term, 程, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “程”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    程 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    程: Hán Nôm readings: trình

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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