程
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
程 (radical 115 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木口竹土 (HDRHG) or 竹木口一土 (HDRMG), four-corner 26914, composition ⿰禾呈)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 854, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25081
- Dae Jaweon: page 1278, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2607, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7A0B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
程 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 挰 | *rleːŋ |
| 鋥 | *rleːŋs |
| 逞 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 裎 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ |
| 悜 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 睈 | *l̥ʰeŋʔ |
| 呈 | *rleŋ, *l'eŋs |
| 程 | *rleŋ |
| 酲 | *rleŋ |
| 珵 | *rleŋ |
| 徎 | *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ |
| 郢 | *leŋʔ |
| 浧 | *leŋʔ |
| 桯 | *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ |
| 鞓 | *l̥ʰeːŋ |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 鐵 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 驖 | *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ |
| 戜 | *l'iːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rleŋ): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) – measurements.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cing4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàng
- Min Dong (BUC): tiàng / tìng
- Min Nan (POJ): thêng / têng / thiâⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: ch'êng2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chengr
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cing4
- Yale: chìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4
- Guangdong Romanization: qing4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàng
- Hakka Romanization System: cangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cang2
- IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiàng / tìng
- IPA (key): /tʰiaŋ⁵³/, /tʰiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- tiàng - vernacular;
- tìng - literary.
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
- Tâi-lô: tîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
- IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâⁿ
- Tâi-lô: thiânn
- Phofsit Daibuun: tviaa
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiã²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiã²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã¹³/
Note:
- thiâⁿ - vernacular;
- thêng/têng - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: zen (T3)
- IPA (key): /z̻əɲ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 程 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直貞切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 程 | 程 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
chéng | chéng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ drjeng › | ‹ drjeng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*(C.)lreŋ/ | /*l<r>eŋ/ |
| English | Chéng (a surname) | rule, norm |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 程 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1435 |
| Phonetic component |
呈 |
| Rime group |
耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
呈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*rleŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
程
- † weights and measures; measurements of all kinds
- † rules; regulations
- † model; law; standard
- † limit; limitation; quota; norm
- † period of time; time
- schedule; agenda; order
- stage of a journey
- journey; trip; distance travelled
- procedure; process; course
- † to measure; to weigh; to judge
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 程
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
程
Readings[edit]
Particle[edit]
- "as much as"; upper limit
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
程 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune-Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
程 (trình)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Dong verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほど-
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほと
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese particles
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 程
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
