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呈

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 害
呈 U+5448, 呈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448
← 呇
[U+5447] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 呉 →
[U+5449]

呈 U+2F83E, 呈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E
← 吸
[U+2F83D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 周 →
[U+2F83F]

Translingual

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Stroke order
7 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
7 strokes

Alternative forms

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The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Han character

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呈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, Cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱口王(GJV) or ⿱口𡈼(HT) or ⿱口壬(K))

Derived characters

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Additional derived characters

See also

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5448

Chinese

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trad. 呈
simp. # 呈

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 呈
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
挰 *rleːŋ
鋥 *rleːŋs
逞 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎 *l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈 *l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈 *rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程 *rleŋ
酲 *rleŋ
珵 *rleŋ
徎 *rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢 *leŋʔ
浧 *leŋʔ
桯 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓 *l̥ʰeːŋ
壬 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵 *l̥ʰiːɡ
驖 *l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜 *l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs): semantic 口 + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ). The bottom component is not to be confused with 壬 (rén) or 王.

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • da2/diann2 - vernacular;
  • ding2 - literary.
Note:
  • thêng/têng - literary;
  • thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 呈
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直貞切
Baxter drjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cing4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 呈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chéng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjeng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lreŋ/
English to manifest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呈
Reading # 1/2
No. 1434
Phonetic
component 		呈
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		呈
Old
Chinese 		/*rleŋ/
Notes 𡈼聲
Definitions
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呈

  1. to submit; to report; to present; to show
  2. to appear; to assume
  3. (historical) petition (from a civilian to the authorities); written report (to a superior)
  4. alternative form of 程 (chéng)
  5. a surname, Cheng
Synonyms
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  • (to submit):
  • (to appear):
  • (petition): 呈文 (chéngwén)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 呈
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直正切
Baxter drjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiajŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiɛŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zing6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 呈
Reading # 2/2
No. 1440
Phonetic
component 		呈
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鄭
Old
Chinese 		/*l'eŋs/
Definitions
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呈

  1. to flaunt

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 逞 (“to brag; to show off; to flaunt; to succeed in; to achieve; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 逞).

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 狂 (“mad; insane; crazy; wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 狂).

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of 呈 – see 㞷 (“to grow wildly”).
(This character is a variant form of 㞷).

Japanese

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Shinjitai 呈
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
呈󠄁
呈+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
呈󠄄
呈+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
呈󠄃
呈+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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呈

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. display
  2. offer
  3. present
  4. send
  5. exhibit

Readings

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References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914), 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 429 (paper), page 264 (digital)
  2. ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 285 (paper), page 154 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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呈 (eum 정 (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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呈: Hán Việt readings: trình[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
呈: Nôm readings: chường[2][4][5][6][7], trành[1][2][3], chiềng[4][6][7], chiệng[5][6][7], rình[1][2], triềng[4][7], chành[1], dành[1], rềnh[3], xình[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of trình (“to report”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of chành (“used in chòng chành (“alternative form of tròng trành”)”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of dành (“to save up; to reserve (for)”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of rình (“used in rập rình, rình rập (“to lurk; to stalk”)”)
  5. chữ Nôm form of trành (“used in tròng trành (“to sway; to rock; to tilt back and forth”)”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Génibrel (1898).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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