蔥

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See also: 葱

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Translingual

Han character

蔥 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹田心 (THWP), four-corner 44332, composition ⿱艹悤)

Usage notes

In the mainland China and Hong Kong standards, 蔥 is a variant form of 葱, where the middle component of the character is written as 囱. In the Taiwan stroke order for 蔥, the middle component is written as 囪.

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1055, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1517, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3281, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8525

Chinese

trad. 蔥/葱
simp. 葱
alternative forms
茐 second round simplified
𦯎
䓗
菍
𦴜
茐 second round simplified
𦯎
䓗
菍
𦴜
𧁗
 

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
牎 *sʰroːŋ
窗 *sʰroːŋ
窓 *sʰroːŋ
囱 *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ
總 *ʔsloːŋʔ
熜 *ʔsloːŋʔ
傯 *ʔsloːŋʔ
緫 *ʔsloːŋʔ
揔 *ʔsloːŋʔ
偬 *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs
囪 *sʰloːŋ
璁 *sʰloːŋ
驄 *sʰloːŋ
蔥 *sʰloːŋ
匆 *sʰloːŋ
怱 *sʰloːŋ
葱 *sʰloːŋ
楤 *sʰloːŋ
聦 *sʰloːŋ
繱 *sʰloːŋ
騘 *sʰloːŋ
鍯 *sʰloːŋ
聰 *sʰloːŋ
愡 *sʰloːŋs
檧 *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ
憽 *sloːŋ
幒 *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰloːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 悤 ().

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsuŋ (“onion”). Cognate with Tibetan བཙོང (btsong), ཙོང (tsong, “onion, scallion”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chĕ̤ng - vernacular;
  • chŭng - literary.
Note:
  • chhang - vernacular;
  • chhong - literary.
Rime
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉紅切
Baxter tshuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰəwŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cōng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshuwng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ʰˁoŋ/
English onion

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔥
Reading # 1/1
No. 1821
Phonetic
component 		囱
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		怱
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰloːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 蔥

  1. green onion; spring onion; scallion (Classifier: 根 m; 棵 m; 把 m; 捆 m; 條／条 c; 樖 c; 紮／扎 c; 叢／丛 mn)
  2. (～屬) Allium
  3. green (colour)
    青蔥／青葱  ―  qīngcōng  ―  fresh green
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蔥 (“green onion; spring onion; scallion”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蔥
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 蔥, 青蔥
Taxonomic name 蔥
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蔥
Taiwan 蔥
Chifeng 蔥
Harbin 蔥
Singapore 蔥
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 蔥
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 蔥
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 蔥
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 蔥
Wanrong 蔥
Xi'an 蔥
Xining 蔥
Xuzhou 蔥
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 蔥, 綠蔥
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蔥
Bayanhot 蔥
Lanzhou 蔥
Ürümqi 蔥
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 蔥, 蔥子, 蔥蔥兒
Wuhan 蔥
Guiyang 蔥
Guilin 蔥
Liuzhou 蔥花
Dagudi (Maliba) 蔥花
Reshuitang (Longling) 蔥
Mae Salong (Lancang) 蔥
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 蔥
Pematangsiantar 蔥
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蔥
Yangzhou 蔥, 老蔥
Hefei 蔥
Cantonese Guangzhou 蔥
Hong Kong 蔥
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 蔥
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 蔥
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 蔥頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 蔥仔, 蔥頭
Macau 蔥
Guangzhou (Panyu) 蔥
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 蔥
Guangzhou (Conghua) 蔥
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 蔥
Foshan 蔥
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 蔥
Foshan (Shunde) 蔥
Foshan (Sanshui) 蔥
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 蔥
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 蔥
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 蔥
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 蔥
Zhuhai (Doumen) 蔥
Jiangmen (Baisha) 蔥
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 蔥
Taishan 蔥
Kaiping (Chikan) 蔥
Enping (Niujiang) 蔥
Heshan (Yayao) 蔥
Dongguan 蔥
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 蔥
Qingyuan 蔥
Fogang 蔥
Yingde (Hanguang) 蔥仔
Yangshan 蔥
Lianshan (Butian) 蔥
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 蔥
Shaoguan 蔥
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 蔥
Renhua 蔥
Lechang 蔥
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 蔥
Sihui 蔥
Guangning 蔥
Deqing 蔥
Huaiji 蔥
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 蔥
Yunfu 蔥
Xinxing 蔥
Luoding 蔥
Yunan (Pingtai) 蔥
Yangjiang 蔥
Xinyi 蔥
Lianjiang 蔥, 蔥仔
Nanning 蔥
Wuzhou 蔥
Yulin 蔥
Hepu (Lianzhou) 蔥
Baise 蔥
Beihai 蔥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 蔥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 蔥
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 蔥
Danzhou 蔥
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 蔥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 蔥
Singapore (Guangfu) 蔥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 蔥
Móng Cái 蔥
Gan Nanchang 蔥
Pengze 蔥
Pingxiang 蔥
Hakka Meixian 蔥
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 蔥
Dongguan (Qingxi) 蔥
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 蔥
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 蔥
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 蔥子
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 蔥
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 蔥
Wuhua (Huacheng) 蔥哩, 蔥
Wuhua (Changbu) 蔥
Wuhua (Mianyang) 蔥
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 蔥
Yudu 蔥子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 蔥仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 蔥仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蔥仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蔥
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蔥仔
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蔥
Hong Kong 蔥仔
Luchuan (Daqiao) 蔥
Sabah (Longchuan) 蔥
Senai (Huiyang) 蔥
Singkawang 蔥
Pontianak (Meixian) 蔥
Huizhou Jixi 蔥
Huangshan (Tunxi) 蔥
Jin Taiyuan 蔥
Pingyao 蔥兒
Datong 蔥
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 蔥
Xinzhou 蔥
Changzhi 蔥
Taibus (Baochang) 蔥
Linhe 蔥
Jining 蔥
Hohhot 蔥
Baotou 蔥
Dongsheng 蔥兒
Haibowan 蔥
Northern Min Jian'ou 蔥
Eastern Min Fuzhou 蔥
Fuqing 蔥
Matsu 蔥
Southern Min Xiamen 蔥, 蔥仔
Quanzhou 蔥, 蔥仔
Zhangzhou 蔥, 蔥仔
Dongshan 蔥仔
Taipei 蔥仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 蔥仔
Kaohsiung 蔥仔
Kinmen 蔥
Penghu (Magong) 蔥
Penang (Hokkien) 蔥
Singapore (Hokkien) 蔥, 青蔥, 蔥菜
Manila (Hokkien) 蔥, 蔥仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 蔥
Pingnan (Shangdu) 蔥
Pingnan (Pingtian) 蔥
Guiping (Xiaowen) 蔥
Guiping (Dongsheng) 蔥
Guilin (Biyange) 蔥
Chaozhou 蔥
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 蔥
Singapore (Teochew) 蔥
Wenchang 蔥
Haikou 蔥
Puxian Min Putian 蔥
Central Min Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 蔥
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 蔥
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 蔥
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 蔥
Binyang 蔥
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 蔥
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 蔥
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 蔥子
Luxi (Lijiatian) 蔥
Wu Shanghai 蔥
Shanghai (Chongming) 蔥
Suzhou 蔥
Danyang 蔥
Hangzhou 蔥
Ningbo 蔥
Wenzhou 蔥
Jinhua 蔥
Xiang Changsha 蔥, 香蔥
Loudi 蔥
Shuangfeng 蔥
Quanzhou 蔥

Compounds

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Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 蔥

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 窗 (chuāng), only used in 蔥靈／葱灵.

Japanese

Kanji

蔥

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Green onion; leek; scallion
  2. Allium
  3. Green-colored

Readings

  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: ねぎ (negi)

Korean

Hanja

蔥 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 蔥 (song, thông)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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