詔
Translingual
Han character
詔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 07662, composition ⿰訁召)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1155, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379
- Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3959, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8A54
Chinese
trad. | 詔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诏 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
刀 | *taːw |
忉 | *taːw |
魛 | *taːw |
舠 | *taːw |
朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
到 | *taːws |
菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
鞀 | *deːw |
鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
灱 | *hreːw |
菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
超 | *tʰew |
怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
欩 | *tʰew |
召 | *dews, *djews |
昭 | *tjew |
招 | *tjew |
鉊 | *tjew |
沼 | *tjewʔ |
照 | *tjews |
詔 | *tjews |
炤 | *tjews |
弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
韶 | *djew |
佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
軺 | *djew, *lew |
玿 | *djew |
柖 | *djew |
紹 | *djewʔ |
袑 | *djewʔ |
綤 | *djewʔ |
邵 | *djews |
劭 | *djews |
卲 | *djews |
刁 | *teːw |
芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
貂 | *teːw |
蛁 | *teːw |
迢 | *deːw |
苕 | *deːw |
髫 | *deːw |
岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjews) : semantic 言 (“word; speech”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews)
Etymology
Perhaps related to 召 (OC *dews, *djews, “to call; to summon”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
- Wade–Giles: chao4
- Yale: jàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ziu3 / ziu6
- Yale: jiu / jiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu3 / dziu6
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu3 / jiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯³³/, /t͡siːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- riao1/ziao1 - Shantou;
- riou1/ziou1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tsyewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjews/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: みことのり (mikotonori, 詔, Jōyō); つげる (tsugeru, 詔げる)
- Nanori: さとし (satoshi)
Usage notes
This is one of only three everyday kanji with a 5 morae reading, and one of only two nouns, namely 詔 (mikotonori). The only other kanji with a 5 morae reading are 承, in the verb 承る (uketamawaru), and 志 (kokorozashi), and no everyday kanji have a 6 or more morae reading.
The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御言宣 (mikotonori), yielding 1+2+2=5.
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
詔 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 詔 (chiếu)
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading みことのり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・げる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとし
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