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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 184, +8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1422, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38895
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4461, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+9928

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns) : semantic + phonetic (OC *koːn).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. accommodation
  2. shop
  3. building or place for cultural activities
  4. private school
    •   ―  guǎn  ―  (archaic) school
    •   ―  shūguǎn  ―  (archaic) private school
    •   ―  méngguǎn  ―  primary school
    •   ―  guǎnbīn  ―  private teacher, preceptor
  5. (historical) factory, as a foreign trade emporium

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
やかた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Compound of (ya, house, hut, structure) +‎ (kata, shape, form).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

(やかた) (yakata

  1. a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
  2. a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
  3. a temporary house, a temporary shelter
  4. a mansion, a manor house, an estate
  5. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  6. Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たて
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, to erect a structure), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand, to stand up).[1][2]

The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

(たて) (tate

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
たち
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand, to stand up).[1][2] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.

The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

(たち) (tachi

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
  4. a small castle or fort

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

/kwan//kan/

From Middle Chinese (MC kwanH, “house; lodge; residence; premises”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

(かん) (kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. a large building
  2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
  3. a movie theatre

Suffix

(かん) (-kanくわん (kwan)?

  1. a hall, a building, a section of a building, a house
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
むろつみ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Compound of (muro, cellar; room) +‎ 積み (tsumi, piling up, heaping up, stacking up, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[1] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.

Pronunciation

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Alternative forms

Noun

(むろつみ) (murotsumi

  1. (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(gwan) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) (quán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.