鬆
See also: 松
Translingual
Etymology
松 has a different meaning, but Simplified Chinese replaces 鬆 with 松.
Han character
鬆 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 72932, composition ⿱髟松)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1455, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
- Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4527, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9B06
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
袞 | *kluːnʔ |
蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
滾 | *kluːnʔ |
忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
公 | *kloːŋ |
蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
翁 | *qloːŋ |
螉 | *qloːŋ |
蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
嗡 | *qloːŋ |
滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
瓮 | *qloːŋs |
崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
松 | *sɢloŋ |
訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
忪 | *kljoŋ |
彸 | *kljoŋ |
衳 | *kljoŋ |
伀 | *kljoŋ |
妐 | *kljoŋ |
炂 | *kljoŋ |
鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 鬆 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 松* |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sung1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sûng
- Northern Min (KCR): só̤ng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sang / song
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: song
- Wade–Giles: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: song
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sung1
- Yale: sūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sung1
- Guangdong Romanization: sung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng
- Hakka Romanization System: sungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sung1
- Sinological IPA: /suŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- sang - vernacular;
- song - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 鬆 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /suŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /suŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /suŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /səŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /suŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /suŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /suə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /sũn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /soŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /soŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /səŋ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /soŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /soŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /soŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /san¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /sən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /suŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /suŋ⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /suŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /soŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬuŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /saŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /soŋ³³/ /saŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /soŋ²³/ /taŋ²³/ /saŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sowng, sjowng, tshjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰluːŋ/, /*skʰloŋ/, /*sqʰloŋ/
Definitions
- loose (not fixed in place tightly)
- to loosen; to relax
- useless
- dried minced meat
- (Cantonese) to leave
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
- Wade–Giles: sung4
- Yale: sùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: suwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰloːŋs/
Definitions
- Only used in 𩭩鬆.
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 鬆 – see 㞞 (“semen; weak; useless”). (This character is a variant form of 㞞). |
Japanese
Kanji
鬆
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 鬆 (tông)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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