鷂

See also: 鹞

鷂 U+9DC2, 鷂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC2 ← 鷁 [U+9DC1] CJK Unified Ideographs 鷃 → [U+9DC3]

Translingual

Han character

鷂 (radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹日火 (BUHAF), four-corner 2772₇, composition ⿰䍃鳥)

References

• KangXi: page 1497, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47207
• Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4651, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9DC2

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Chinese

trad.		鷂
simp.		鹞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
搖	*lews, *lew
遙	*lew
瑤	*lew
徭	*lew
鰩	*lew
媱	*lew
傜	*lew
颻	*lew
窰	*luː
愮	*lew
鷂	*lew, *lews
榣	*lew
嗂	*lew
猺	*lew
謠	*lew
鎐	*ʔsloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lew, *lews): phonetic 䍃 + semantic 鳥.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): yao⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): ieu⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yeu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): iau⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): iau¹
• Min Bei (KCR): iāu
• Min Dong (BUC): iêu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): iō / iāu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhiau (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): iau⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: yao⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
    • IPA ^(key): /iau²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
    • Yale: yiuh, yíu, yìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶, yiu², yiu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jiːu̯²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ieu⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /iɛu¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: iau⁴
    • IPA: /iau⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: iau¹
    • IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iāu
    • IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
    • IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iō
    • Tâi-lô: iō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioi
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /io²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /io³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
    • Tâi-lô: iāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iau
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ²²/

Note:

• iō - vernacular;
• iāu - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iō / iē / iâu / iôu
  • IPA ^(key): /io¹¹/, /ie¹¹/, /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: hhiau (T3)
  • IPA ^(key): /ɦiɔ²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: iau⁵
  • IPA ^(key): /iɒu²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/jæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiawH/
Li Rong	/iɛuH/
Wang Li	/jĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*lews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
No.	14719
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lews/

Definitions

鷂

1. sparrow hawk
2. harrier
3. kite

Descendants

• (hawk): → Thai: เหยี่ยว (yìao)
• (kite): → Thai: ว่าว (wâo), Lao ວ່າວ (wāo), Saek วาว, Shan ဝၢဝ်ႇ (wàaw)
  • → Malay: wau
• → Vietnamese: diều

Compounds

• 南鷂北鷹／南鹞北鹰
• 放斷鷂／放断鹞
• 斷線鷂子／断线鹞子
• 紙鷂／纸鹞 (zhǐyào)

• 鷂婆／鹞婆
• 鷂子／鹞子
• 鷂子翻身／鹞子翻身
• 鷂形／鹞形

• 鷂魚／鹞鱼
• 鷂鷹／鹞鹰
• 鷹鼻鷂眼／鹰鼻鹞眼

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): iâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jiu⁴
    • Yale: yìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
    • Tâi-lô: iâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /iaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*lew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
No.	14714
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*lew/

Definitions

鷂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 鷂雉／鹞雉

References

• (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

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Japanese

Kanji

鷂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)
• Kun: はいたか (haitaka)

Etymology

灰 (hai, “ash”) +‎ 鷹 (taka, “hawk”)

Noun

鷂 (hiragana はいたか, katakana ハイタカ, rōmaji haitaka)

1. Eurasian sparrowhawk

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Korean

Hanja

鷂 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.