鷂
See also: 鹞
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鷂 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, Cangjie input 月山竹日火 (BUHAF), four-corner 27727, composition ⿰䍃鳥)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1497, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47207
- Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4651, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9DC2
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鷂 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鹞 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 鷂 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lew, *lews): phonetic 䍃 + semantic 鳥.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yao4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu6 / jiu6-2 / jiu4
- Gan (Wiktionary): ieu5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): iau1
- Northern Min (KCR): iāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): iêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iau5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yào
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yào
- Wade–Giles: yao4
- Yale: yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yao4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu6 / jiu6-2 / jiu4
- Yale: yiuh / yíu / yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu6 / jiu6-2 / jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu6 / yiu6-2 / yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ieu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛu¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- iō - vernacular;
- iāu - literary.
- Middle Chinese: yewH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lews/
Definitions
[edit]鷂
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- →? Lao: ຍ່ຽວວອດ (nyiāu wǭt)
- → Northern Thai: ᩀ᩠ᨿ᩵ᩅ
- → Tai Nüa: ᥕᥥᥝ (yew)
- → Thai: เหยี่ยว (yìao)
- → Vietnamese: diều
- → Zhuang: yiuh
- → Nong Zhuang: yeuh
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
- Wade–Giles: yao2
- Yale: yáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu4
- Yale: yìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu4
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lew/
Definitions
[edit]鷂
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “鷂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鷂
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kun: はいたか (haitaka)、はしたか (hashitaka)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鷂 |
| はいたか Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
/haɕitaka/ → /haitaka/
Sound shift from older hashitaka.[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ハイタカ (haitaka).
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鷂 |
| はしたか Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Older form of haitaka. Compound of はし (hashi, of uncertain meaning) + 鷹 (taka, “hawk”).[1][2][3][4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- This version of the animal's name does not seem to be used in scientific literature. For that, only ハイタカ (haitaka) appears to be in any currency.
- This term still appears to be in modern usage, as evidenced by references giving modern pitch-accent details.[3][4]
Derived terms
[edit]- 鷂の (hashitaka no, “the sparrowhawk's”, a 枕詞 (makura kotoba, “epithet”) applied to various place names)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “鷂”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “鷂”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “▲鷂”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][4] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]鷂: Hán Việt readings: diêu[1][2], diều[3][4], dao[1]
鷂: Nôm readings: diều[1][3][4][5][6][7][8], rêu[1], riều[5]
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はいたか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はしたか
- Japanese terms spelled with 鷂 read as はいたか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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