鷂

See also: 鹞

鷂 U+9DC2, 鷂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC2 ← 鷁 [U+9DC1] CJK Unified Ideographs 鷃 → [U+9DC3]

Translingual

Han character

鷂 (radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹日火 (BUHAF), four-corner 2772₇, composition ⿰䍃鳥)

References

• KangXi: page 1497, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47207
• Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4651, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9DC2

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Chinese

trad.		鷂
simp.		鹞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
搖	*lews, *lew
遙	*lew
瑤	*lew
徭	*lew
鰩	*lew
媱	*lew
傜	*lew
颻	*lew
窰	*luː
愮	*lew
鷂	*lew, *lews
榣	*lew
嗂	*lew
猺	*lew
謠	*lew
鎐	*ʔsloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lew, *lews): phonetic 䍃 + semantic 鳥.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

  (Chengdu, SP): yao⁴

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): ieu⁵
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yeu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yau⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): iau¹
• Min Bei (KCR): iāu
• Min Dong (BUC): iêu
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): iō / iāu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵

• Wu (Wiktionary): hhiau (T3)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): iau⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: yao4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yào
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: yao⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
    • Yale: yiuh, yíu, yìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶, yiu², yiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jiːu̯²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ieu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu¹¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /iau⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: iau¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iāu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iō
    • Tâi-lô: iō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioi
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁴¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /io²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /io³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
    • Tâi-lô: iāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iau
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ²²/

Note:

• iō - vernacular;
• iāu - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iō / iē / iâu / iôu
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /io¹¹/, /ie¹¹/, /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: hhiau (T3)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦiɔ²³/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wiktionary: iau⁵
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɒu²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/jæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiawH/
Li Rong	/iɛuH/
Wang Li	/jĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
No.	14719
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lews/

Definitions

鷂

1. sparrow hawk
2. harrier
3. kite

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 老鷹 (“eagle; hawk”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		老鷹
Mandarin	Beijing	老鷹, 鷂鷹, 老鷂鷹
	Taiwan	老鷹
	Harbin	老鷹
	Shenyang	老鷂鷹
	Muping	老老鵰, 老鵰
	Jinan	老鷹, 老鵰
	Luoyang	惡老鵰, 二老鵰
	Wanrong	滴溜溜
	Wanrong (Ronghe)	餓鷯子
	Zhengzhou	老鷹
	Xi'an	老鷹, 餓老子
	Yinchuan	老鷹
	Ürümqi	老鷹
	Wuhan	老鷹, 鷂子
	Chengdu	老鷹, 老鷹兒
	Guiyang	麻老鷹, 老鷹
	Kunming	餓老鷹
	Liuzhou	巖鷹, 老鷹
	Xuzhou	老鷹, 鷹
	Yangzhou	癩鷹, 老鷹
	Nanjing	老鷹
	Hefei	老鷹
	Changle (Qinjiang)	窩老鷹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻鷹, 崖鷹
	Hong Kong	麻鷹
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	牙鷹, 崖婆
	Foshan	牙鷹
	Shunde	鷂鷹
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	牙鷹
	Doumen	牙鷹
	Taishan	牛鷹
	Kaiping (Chikan)	牛鷹
	Dongguan	牙鷹
	Shaoguan	麻鷹
	Yunfu	大牙鷹
	Yangjiang	崖鷹
	Xinyi	艾婆
	Lianjiang	牙鷹婆
	Nanning	牙鷹
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	老鷹
Gan	Nanchang	鷂鷹, 磨鷹
	Lichuan	老鷹
	Pingxiang	崖鷹
Hakka	Meixian	鷂婆
	Xingning	崖鷹, 鷂婆
	Huidong (Daling)	鷂婆
	Qujiang	鷂婆
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	鷂婆
	Changting	崖婆
	Wuping (Pingyu)	鷂嫲
	Liancheng	鷹婆
	Ninghua	崖婆
	Yudu	崖鷹
	Ruijin	老崖
	Shicheng	崖婆
	Shangyou	崖婆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鷂婆
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	鷂婆
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	鷂婆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	鷂婆
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	鷂婆
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	鷂婆
	Hong Kong	鷂婆, 牙鷹
	Sabah (Longchuan)	鷂婆
	Senai (Huiyang)	鷂婆
	Senai (Jiexi)	老鷹
	Singkawang	鷂婆
Huizhou	Jixi	冒鷹
Jin	Taiyuan	惡老痴, 餓老鵰, 彪鷂
	Xinzhou	大簸箕
Min Bei	Jian'ou	偷雞鷂, 鷂
Min Dong	Fuzhou	老鷂
	Fuqing	老鷂
Min Nan	Xiamen	覓鶚
	Quanzhou	覓鶚
	Zhangzhou	覓鶚
	Taipei	覓鶚
	Kaohsiung	覓鶚
	Tainan	覓鶚
	Taichung	覓鶚
	Wuqi	覓鶚
	Hsinchu	鷹仔虎, 覓鶚, 鳶
	Taitung	鷹仔
	Lukang	覓鶚
	Sanxia	覓鶚
	Yilan	覓鶚
	Kinmen	覓雞鷹, 覓鶚
	Magong	覓鶚, 鷹
	Penang (Hokkien)	鷹, 老鷹
	Singapore (Hokkien)	鷹, 老鷹, 覓鶚
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	老鷹
	Chaozhou	老鷹婆
	Shantou	老鷹婆
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	老鷹
	Leizhou	鷹婆, 鐵鷹鳥
	Haikou	貓鷹
Puxian Min	Putian	老鷂
	Xianyou	老鷂
	Fuding (Aoyao)	老鷂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	老鷹, 蒙鷹
Wu	Shanghai	老鷹
	Chongming	老鷹
	Suzhou	老鷹
	Danyang	老鷹
	Hangzhou	餓老鷹
	Ningbo	老鷹
	Wenzhou	鵰鷹
	Jinhua	老鷹
Xiang	Changsha	鷹婆子, 鷹婆, 老鷹, 崖鷹, 鷂子
	Shuangfeng	崖鷹, 鷂子
	Xiangtan	崖鷹

Dialectal synonyms of 風箏 (“kite (toy)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		紙鳶
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		風箏
Mandarin	Beijing	風箏
	Taiwan	風箏
	Ulanhot	風箏
	Tongliao	風箏
	Chifeng	風箏
	Bayanhot	風箏
	Hailar	風箏
	Harbin	風箏
	Shenyang	風箏
	Muping	鷂子, 風箏
	Jinan	風箏
	Luoyang	風箏
	Wanrong	風箏
	Zhengzhou	豪
	Xi'an	風箏, 風箏兒, 風子
	Yinchuan	風箏
	Lanzhou	風箏
	Xining	風箏
	Ürümqi	風箏
	Wuhan	風燈, 風箏
	Chengdu	風燈兒, 風箏兒, 風箏
	Guiyang	風吹
	Kunming	風箏
	Liuzhou	紙鷂, 風箏
	Xuzhou	風子, 風箏
	Yangzhou	風箏
	Nanjing	風箏
	Hefei	風籠, 風籠子
	Nantong	鷂子
	Changle (Qinjiang)	鷂子
	Yanping	紙鷂
	Singapore	風箏
Cantonese	Guangzhou	紙鷂
	Hong Kong	紙鷂, 風箏
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	紙鷂
	Foshan	紙鷂
	Shunde	紙鷂
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	紙鷂
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	紙鷂
	Taishan	紙鷂
	Kaiping (Chikan)	紙鷂
	Dongguan	紙鷂
	Shaoguan	紙鷂
	Yunfu	紙鷂
	Yangjiang	鷂
	Xinyi	紙鷂
	Lianjiang	紙鷂
	Danzhou	鷂
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	紙鷂
Gan	Nanchang	風燈, 風箏
	Lichuan	風禽
	Pingxiang	風箏
Hakka	Meixian	紙鷂仔
	Xingning	紙鷂哩
	Huidong (Daling)	紙鷂
	Qujiang	紙鷂
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	紙鷂
	Changting	風禽
	Wuping	風禽
	Wuping (Pingyu)	紙鷂子
	Liancheng	風禽
	Ninghua	風禽
	Yudu	風禽
	Ruijin	風禽
	Shicheng	風禽
	Shangyou	風燈
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	紙鷂仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	紙鷂仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	紙鷂仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	紙鷂
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	紙鷂
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	風吹
	Hong Kong	紙鷂
	Sabah (Longchuan)	燕仔
	Senai (Huiyang)	紙鷂
	Singkawang	紙鷂
Huizhou	Jixi	紙鷂
	Shexian	紙鷂
	Yixian	鷹
Jin	Taiyuan	風箏
	Xinzhou	風箏
	Taibus (Baochang)	風箏
	Linhe	風箏
	Jining	風箏
	Hohhot	風箏兒
	Baotou	風箏
	Dongsheng	風箏
	Haibowan	風箏
Min Bei	Jian'ou	鷂, 紙鷂
	Songxi	紙鷂
	Zhenghe	紙鷂
	Jianyang	鷂
	Wuyishan	紙鷂
	Pucheng (Shibei)	鷂
Min Dong	Fuzhou	紙鷂
	Changle	紙鷂
	Fuqing	紙鷂
	Yongtai	紙鷂
	Gutian	紙鷂
	Fu'an	紙鷂
	Ningde	紙鷂
	Shouning	紙鷂
	Zhouning	紙鷂
	Fuding	紙鷂
	Matsu	紙鷂
Min Nan	Xiamen	風吹
	Quanzhou	風吹
	Zhangzhou	公差, 風吹
	Taipei	風吹
	Kaohsiung	風吹
	Tainan	風吹
	Taichung	風吹
	Wuqi	風吹
	Hsinchu	風吹
	Taitung	風吹
	Lukang	風吹
	Sanxia	風吹
	Yilan	風吹
	Kinmen	風吹
	Magong	風吹
	Penang (Hokkien)	鷂
	Manila (Hokkien)	風吹
	Chaozhou	風禽, 紙鷂
	Shantou	風禽
	Leizhou	鷂
	Wenchang	風箏
	Haikou	風箏
Puxian Min	Putian	紙鷂
	Xianyou	紙鷂
	Fuding (Aoyao)	紙鷂
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	風箏, 蒙鷹
Wu	Shanghai	鷂子, 風箏
	Chongming	鷂子
	Suzhou	鷂子, 風箏
	Wuxi	風箏
	Danyang	鷂子, 風箏
	Hangzhou	鷂兒
	Ningbo	鷂子
	Wenzhou	鷂
	Jinhua	紙鷂, 風箏
Xiang	Changsha	風箏
	Shuangfeng	風燈
	Loudi	風燈

Descendants

• → Lao: ວ່າວ (wāo)
• → Saek: วาว
• → Shan: ဝၢဝ်ႇ (wàaw)
• → Thai: เหยี่ยว (yìao)
• → Thai: ว่าว (wâao)
  • → Malay: wau
• → Vietnamese: diều
• → Zhuang: yiuh

Compounds

• 南鷂北鷹／南鹞北鹰
• 放斷鷂／放断鹞
• 斷線鷂子／断线鹞子
• 紙鷂／纸鹞 (zhǐyào)

• 鷂婆／鹞婆
• 鷂子／鹞子
• 鷂子翻身／鹞子翻身
• 鷂形／鹞形

• 鷂魚／鹞鱼
• 鷂鷹／鹞鹰 (yàoyīng)
• 鷹鼻鷂眼／鹰鼻鹞眼

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): iâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Wade–Giles: yao2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jiu⁴
    • Yale: yìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
    • Tâi-lô: iâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /iaʊ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu/

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
No.	14714
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*lew/

Definitions

鷂

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 鷂雉／鹞雉 (yáozhì)

References

• “鷂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

鷂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)
• Kun: はいたか (haitaka)

Etymology

灰 (hai, “ash”) +‎ 鷹 (taka, “hawk”)

Noun

鷂(はいたか) • (haitaka) 

1. Eurasian sparrowhawk

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Korean

Hanja

鷂 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.