-da

See also: Appendix:Variations of "da"

Azerbaijani

Other scripts

Cyrillic		-да
Abjad		ـدا

Suffix

preceding vowel
A / I / O / U	E / Ə / İ / Ö / Ü
-da	-də

-da

1. Form of -də after the vowels A / I / O / U.

   maşın → maşında

   [the] car → in [the] car

   Peru → Peruda

   Peru → in Peru

Usage notes

This suffix is to be preceded by an additional n when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.

dostumun maşını → dostumun maşınında

my friend's car → in my friend's car

Derived terms

See -də.

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Finnish

Etymology

Variously from , .

Suffix

-da

1. A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, the citation form of Finnish verbs.

Usage notes

When this suffix is omitted, what remains is the stem of the verb. With the verbs nähdä and tehdä, the consonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dɒ]

Suffix

-da

1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.

   zár (“to close, shut”) → zárda (“cloister”)

   óv (“to protect”) → óvoda (“kindergarten”)

Usage notes

• (noun-forming suffix) Variants:

  -da is added to back-vowel words

  -de is added to front-vowel words

  -oda same as -da with a linking vowel

  -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	-da	-dák
accusative	-dát	-dákat
dative	-dának	-dáknak
instrumental	-dával	-dákkal
causal-final	-dáért	-dákért
translative	-dává	-dákká
terminative	-dáig	-dákig
essive-formal	-daként	-dákként
essive-modal	-dául	-dákul
inessive	-dában	-dákban
superessive	-dán	-dákon
adessive	-dánál	-dáknál
illative	-dába	-dákba
sublative	-dára	-dákra
allative	-dához	-dákhoz
elative	-dából	-dákból
delative	-dáról	-dákról
ablative	-dától	-dáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	-dáé	-dáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	-dáéi	-dákéi

Possessive forms of -da
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	-dám	-dáim
2nd person sing.	-dád	-dáid
3rd person sing.	-dája	-dái
1st person plural	-dánk	-dáink
2nd person plural	-dátok	-dáitok
3rd person plural	-dájuk	-dáik

Derived terms

Hungarian nouns suffixed with -da

See also

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

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Irish

Suffix

-da

1. Alternative form of -ga

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Kambera

Pronoun

-da

1. third person plural genitive enclitic

See also

Kambera pronominal clitics

	Nominative	Genitive	Accusative	Dative
1sg	ku-	-nggu	-ka	-ngga
2sg	mu- (u-)	-mu	-kau	-nggau
3sg	na-	-na	-ya	-nya
1pl.incl	ta-	-nda	-ta	-nda
1pl.excl	ma-	-ma	-kama	-nggama
2pl	mi- (i-)	-mi	-kami (-kai)	-nggami (-nggai)
3pl	da-	-da	-ha	-nja

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Laboya

Pronoun

-da

1. first person plural inclusive subject enclitic
2. first person plural inclusive possessive enclitic

See also

Laboya pronominal clitics

	Subject	Subject/Possessive	Object
Person
1sg	gu-	-gu	-ga
2sg	mu-	-mu	-gu
3sg	na-	-na	-ni
1pl.incl	da-	-da	-da
1pl.excl	ma-	-ma	-gama
2pl	mi-	-mi	-gimi
3pl	ɗa-	-ɗa	-di

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Old Irish

Suffix

-da

1. variant form of -de

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Scottish Gaelic

Suffix

-da

1. Alternative form of -te

   Mo leannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall! ― My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

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Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دا (-da, “locative suffix”), from Proto-Turkic *-ta (“locative suffix”). Cognate with Karakhanid دا (-dā, “locative suffix”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (-ta, “locative suffix”).

Suffix

-da

1. Used to form locative of nouns.

   ‎okul + ‎-da → ‎okulda

Usage notes

• It's used when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.
• It could be -de, when the noun's last vowel is a back vowel.

  ‎köy + ‎-da → ‎köyde

• It could be -ta, when the noun's final consonant is unvoiced.

  ‎mutfak + ‎-da → ‎mutfakta

• It must be used with an apostrophe while forming a proper noun.

  ‎İspanya + ‎-da → ‎İspanya'da

Related terms

• -daki
• -nda
• -de
• -ta