噴
See also: 喷
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Translingual
Han character
噴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 64086, composition ⿰口賁)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 211, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
- Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 680, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5674
Chinese
trad. | 噴 | |
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simp. | 喷 | |
alternative forms | 濆/𣸣 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 噴 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
錛 | *pɯːn |
噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
餴 | *pɯn |
饙 | *pɯn |
僨 | *pɯns |
墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
燌 | *bɯn |
豶 | *bɯn |
羵 | *bɯn |
蕡 | *bɯn |
鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
馩 | *bɯn |
轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
鼖 | *bɯn |
憤 | *bɯnʔ |
鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 賁 (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn)
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): peng2
- Eastern Min (BUC): póng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pen
- Wade–Giles: pʻên1
- Yale: pēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
- Wade–Giles: pʻên4
- Yale: pèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
- Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- pēn - literal;
- pèn - vernacular ("strong smell").
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Yale: pan / pān / fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan3 / pan1 / fan5
- Guangdong Romanization: pen3 / pen1 / fen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
- Hakka Romanization System: pun
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: peng2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰə̃ŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: póng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰouŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: phwon, phwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːn/, /*pʰɯːns/, /*pɯns/
Definitions
- to spurt; to gush; to jet out
- to spray
- (colloquial, slang) to angrily rebuke or scold
- (of smell) strong; fragrant
- (colloquial) busy season (of something)
- Classifier for the number of times a plant blooms, bears fruits, ripens or is harvested.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fèn
- Wade–Giles: fên4
- Yale: fèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenn
- Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † to play a wind instrument
Japanese
Kanji
噴
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
噴: Hán Nôm readings: phun, phún, phôn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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