abicio
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, down or away from”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /aˈbi.ki.oː/, [äˈbɪkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbi.t͡ʃi.o/, [äˈbiːt͡ʃio]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [äbˈi̯ɪkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [äbˈjiːt͡ʃio]
Verb
abiciō (present infinitive abicere, perfect active abiēcī, supine abiectum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I throw or hurl down or away, cast or push away or aside
- I give up, abandon; expose; discard
- I humble, degrade, reduce, lower, cast down
- I overthrow, vanquish
- I sell cheaply, undervalue; waste; degrade, belittle
- (with se) I throw myself on the ground; throw myself away, degrade myself, give up in despair
- (of weapons) I discharge, fling, hurl, cast, throw
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (give up, abandon): dēdō, dēplōrō, dēstituō, dīmittō, prōdō
- (overthrow, vanquish): convellō, corruō, dēleō, dīruō, ēruō, ēvertō, opprimō, pervertō, prōflīgō, prōruō, prōsternō, subvertō, superobruō
- (reduce): abdūcō, attenuō
- (waste): comedō
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “abicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere
- to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
- to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
- to picture to oneself again: memoriam alicuius rei repraesentare (opp. memoriam alicuius rei deponere, abicere)
- to banish grief: dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere
- to banish one's fears: abicere, omittere timorem
- to give up hoping: spem abicere, deponere
- to be quite insensible to all feelings of humanity: omnem humanitatem exuisse, abiecisse (Lig. 5. 14)
- to throw away one's arms: arma abicere
- to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere