afrontar
Catalan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Vulgar Latin *affrontō, from Latin ad frontem.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /ə.fɾonˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ə.fɾunˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.fɾonˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb[edit]
afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, past participle afrontat)
- (transitive) to face, to confront
- Synonym: fer front
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | afrontar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | afrontant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | afrontat | afrontada | |||||
plural | afrontats | afrontades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afronto | afrontes | afronta | afrontem | afronteu | afronten | |
imperfect | afrontava | afrontaves | afrontava | afrontàvem | afrontàveu | afrontaven | |
future | afrontaré | afrontaràs | afrontarà | afrontarem | afrontareu | afrontaran | |
preterite | afrontí | afrontares | afrontà | afrontàrem | afrontàreu | afrontaren | |
conditional | afrontaria | afrontaries | afrontaria | afrontaríem | afrontaríeu | afrontarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | afronti | afrontis | afronti | afrontem | afronteu | afrontin | |
imperfect | afrontés | afrontessis | afrontés | afrontéssim | afrontéssiu | afrontessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | afronta | afronti | afrontem | afronteu | afrontin |
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “afrontar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “afrontar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “afrontar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “afrontar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese afrontar, from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem. Equivalent to a- + fronte + -ar.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afrontei, past participle afrontado)
- (transitive) to face, confront
- (transitive) to abuse, insult
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to take offense
- 1697, José Gil Taboada, Grande loita de luceiros:
- Señora may (os luceyros
- Din) vostede s'afrontou
- Sen causa, porque esta loyta
- Ll'a de dar mais relumbros.
- Lady mother -the luminaries
- Say- your grace took offense
- With no motive, because this fight
- Will give you more shine
- 1697, José Gil Taboada, Grande loita de luceiros:
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to suffocate
- (intransitive) to gasp, to pant
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “afrontar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2012.
- “afront” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2016.
- “afrontar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “afrontar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “afrontar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Attested from the 12th century.[1]. From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Verb[edit]
afrontar
Conjugation[edit]
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afrontar | aver afrontat | |||||
gerund | afrontant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | afrontat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | afronti | afrontas | afronta | afrontam | afrontatz | afrontan | |
imperfect | afrontavi | afrontavas | afrontava | afrontàvem | afrontàvetz | afrontavan | |
preterite | afrontèri | afrontères | afrontèt | afrontèrem | afrontèretz | afrontèron | |
future | afrontarai | afrontaràs | afrontarà | afrontarem | afrontaretz | afrontaràn | |
conditional | afrontariái | afrontariás | afrontariá | afrontariam | afrontariatz | afrontarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronte | afrontem | afrontetz | afronten | |
imperfect | afrontèssi | afrontèsses | afrontèsse | afrontèssem | afrontèssetz | afrontèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
afronta | afrontem | afrontatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afrontar | aver afrontat | |||||
gerund | afrontant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | afrontat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronta | afrontam | afrontatz | afronton | |
imperfect | afrontave | afrontaves | afrontava | afrontaviam | afrontaviatz | afrontavon | |
preterite | afrontere | afronteres | afrontet | afrontem | afrontetz | afronteron | |
future | afrontarai | afrontaràs | afrontará | afrontarem | afrontaretz | afrontarán | |
conditional | afrontariá | afrontariás | afrontariá | afrontariam | afrontariatz | afrontarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronte | afrontassiam | afrontassiatz | afronton | |
imperfect | afrontesse | afrontesses | afrontesse | afrontessiam | afrontessiatz | afrontesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
afronta | afrontassiam | afrontatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afrontar | aver afrontat | |||||
gerund | afrontant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | afrontat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | afronti | afrontas | afronta | afrontam | afrontatz | afrontan | |
imperfect | afrontavi | afrontavas | afrontava | afrontàvam | afrontàvatz | afrontavan | |
preterite | afrontèi | afrontès | afrontè | afrontèm | afrontètz | afrontèn | |
future | afrontarèi | afrontaràs | afrontarà | afrontaram | afrontaratz | afrontaràn | |
conditional | afrontarí | afrontarés | afrontaré | afrontarem | afrontaretz | afrontarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | afronti | afrontes | afronte | afrontem | afrontetz | afronten | |
imperfect | afrontèssi | afrontèsses | afrontèsse | afrontèssem | afrontèssetz | afrontèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
afronta | afrontem | afrontatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afrontar | aver afrontat | |||||
gerund | afrontant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | afrontat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | afronte | afrontas | afronta | afrontam | afrontatz | afrontan | |
imperfect | afrontava | afrontavas | afrontava | afrontàvam | afrontàvatz | afrontavan | |
preterite | afrontei | afronteras | afrontet | afrontèram | afrontèratz | afronteran | |
future | afrontarai | afrontaràs | afrontará | afrontarem | afrontaretz | afrontarán | |
conditional | afrontariá | afrontariàs | afrontariá | afrontariam | afrontariatz | afrontarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronte | afrontem | afrontetz | afronten | |
imperfect | afrontèsse | afrontèsses | afrontèsse | afrontèssem | afrontèssetz | afrontèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
afronta | afrontem | afrontatz | |||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | afrontar | aver afrontat | |||||
gerund | afrontant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | afrontat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronta | afrontam | afrontatz | afrontan | |
imperfect | afrontavi | afrontavas | afrontava | afrontàvem | afrontàvetz | afrontavan | |
preterite | afrontère | afrontères | afrontèt | afronteriam | afronteriatz | afrontèron | |
future | afrontarai | afrontaràs | afrontarà | afrontarem | afrontaretz | afrontaràn | |
conditional | afrontariáu | afrontariás | afrontariá | afrontariam | afrontariatz | afrontarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | afronte | afrontes | afronte | afrontem | afrontetz | afrontan | |
imperfect | afrontèsse | afrontèsses | afrontèsse | afrontessiam | afrontessiatz | afrontèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
afronta | afrontem | afrontatz | |||||
References[edit]
- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 22.
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Portuguese [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem. Equivalent to a- + fronte + -ar.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧fron‧tar
Verb[edit]
afrontar (first-person singular present indicative afronto, past participle afrontado)
- (transitive) abuse (to insult)
- to confront
- to face
- to cause sickness
Conjugation[edit]
Quotations[edit]
For quotations using this term, see Citations:afrontar.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, derived from Latin ad- + frontem. Doublet of afrentar. The expected diphthongization of Latin stressed /ŏ/ is attested in medieval conjugations such as afruenta.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afronté, past participle afrontado)
- (transitive) to face, address, tackle, meet, deal with, confront, cope with, handle, bear, manage, (e.g. reality, an issue, a situation, a problem)
- Afrontémoslo... ― Let's face it...
- to defy, to brave
- to afford, to bear (e.g. a cost, a loss)
Conjugation[edit]
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “afrontar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1983–1991), “frente”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume Ce–F, Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 954
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan 3-syllable words
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician words prefixed with a-
- Galician words suffixed with -ar
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese words prefixed with a-
- Portuguese words suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples