dunda

Icelandic

Etymology

From dund +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʏnta/
• Rhymes: -ʏnta

Verb

dunda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dundaði, supine dundað)

1. to potter about, to keep oneself busy, to tinker

   Synonyms: dútla, föndra, bauka

Conjugation

dunda – active voice (germynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að dunda
supine sagnbót		dundað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		dundandi
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	dunda	dundaði		dundi	dundaði
	þú	dundar	dundaðir		dundir	dundaðir
	hann, hún, það	dundar	dundaði		dundi	dundaði
plural	við	dundum	dunduðum		dundum	dunduðum
	þið	dundið	dunduðuð		dundið	dunduðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	dunda	dunduðu		dundi	dunduðu
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	dunda (þú), dundaðu
plural	þið	dundið (þið), dundiði1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

dundast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive nafnháttur		að dundast
supine sagnbót		dundast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		dundandist (rare; see appendix)
		indicative framsöguháttur			subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
		present nútíð	past þátíð		present nútíð	past þátíð
singular	ég	dundast	dundaðist		dundist	dundaðist
	þú	dundast	dundaðist		dundist	dundaðist
	hann, hún, það	dundast	dundaðist		dundist	dundaðist
plural	við	dundumst	dunduðumst		dundumst	dunduðumst
	þið	dundist	dunduðust		dundist	dunduðust
	þeir, þær, þau	dundast	dunduðust		dundist	dunduðust
		imperative boðháttur
singular	þú	dundast (þú), dundastu
plural	þið	dundist (þið), dundisti1

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

dundaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dundaður	dunduð	dundað	dundaðir	dundaðar	dunduð
accusative (þolfall)	dundaðan	dundaða	dundað	dundaða	dundaðar	dunduð
dative (þágufall)	dunduðum	dundaðri	dunduðu	dunduðum	dunduðum	dunduðum
genitive (eignarfall)	dundaðs	dundaðrar	dundaðs	dundaðra	dundaðra	dundaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)			plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dundaði	dundaða	dundaða	dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
accusative (þolfall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða	dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
dative (þágufall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða	dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu
genitive (eignarfall)	dundaða	dunduðu	dundaða	dunduðu	dunduðu	dunduðu

Spanish

Noun

dunda f (plural dundas)

1. female equivalent of dundo

Adjective

dunda f

1. feminine singular of dundo

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-dunda (infinitive kudunda)

1. to hit hard, to bounce

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dunda
Positive present -nadunda Subjunctive -dunde Negative -dundi Imperative singular dunda
Infinitives
Positive kudunda Negative kutodunda
Imperatives
Singular dunda Plural dundeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudunda Positive past positive subject concord + -lidunda Negative past negative subject concord + -kudunda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadunda) Singular Plural 1st person ninadunda/nadunda tunadunda 2nd person unadunda mnadunda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadunda wanadunda other classes positive subject concord + -nadunda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dundi) Singular Plural 1st person sidundi hatudundi 2nd person hudundi hamdundi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadundi hawadundi other classes negative subject concord + -dundi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadunda Negative future negative subject concord + -tadunda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dunde) Singular Plural 1st person nidunde tudunde 2nd person udunde mdunde 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunde wadunde other classes positive subject concord + -dunde
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidunde Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedunda Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedunda Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidunda Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidunda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adunda) Singular Plural 1st person nadunda twadunda 2nd person wadunda mwadunda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) adunda wadunda m-mi(III/IV) wadunda yadunda ji-ma(V/VI) ladunda yadunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadunda vyadunda n(IX/X) yadunda zadunda u(XI) wadunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwadunda pa(XVI) padunda mu(XVIII) mwadunda
Perfect positive subject concord + -medunda "Already" positive subject concord + -meshadunda "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadunda "If/When" positive subject concord + -kidunda "If not" positive subject concord + -sipodunda Consecutive kadunda / positive subject concord + -kadunda Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadunde
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nidunda -tudunda 2nd person -kudunda -wadunda/-kudundeni/-wadundeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdunda -wadunda m-mi(III/IV) -udunda -idunda ji-ma(V/VI) -lidunda -yadunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidunda -vidunda n(IX/X) -idunda -zidunda u(XI) -udunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kudunda pa(XVI) -padunda mu(XVIII) -mudunda Reflexive -jidunda
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dunda- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -dundaye -dundao m-mi(III/IV) -dundao -dundayo ji-ma(V/VI) -dundalo -dundayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dundacho -dundavyo n(IX/X) -dundayo -dundazo u(XI) -dundao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -dundako pa(XVI) -dundapo mu(XVIII) -dundamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dunda) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yedunda -odunda m-mi(III/IV) -odunda -yodunda ji-ma(V/VI) -lodunda -yodunda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodunda -vyodunda n(IX/X) -yodunda -zodunda u(XI) -odunda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kodunda pa(XVI) -podunda mu(XVIII) -modunda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.