duro
Asturian
Verb
(deprecated template usage) duro
Catalan
Verb
duro
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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Adjective
duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras)
- hard; rigid
- hard, tough (difficult)
- Synonym: difícil
- 2019 August 13, Ruth Fernández, “A lembranza dos avós”, in Galicia Hoxe[1]:
- É moi duro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.
- It's very hard to say goodbye, that goodbye forever that breaks your heart.
Related terms
Adverb
duro
- hard (with much force or effort)
Further reading
- “duro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Etymology
From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
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Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Verb
duro
Noun
duro m (plural duri)
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈduː.roː/, [ˈd̪uːroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdu.ro/, [ˈd̪uːro]
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) dūrō
- dative masculine singular of dūrus
- dative neuter singular of dūrus
- ablative masculine singular of dūrus
- ablative neuter singular of dūrus
Verb
dūrō (present infinitive dūrāre, perfect active dūrāvī, supine dūrātum); first conjugation
- I harden, make hard
- I last or endure
- (Medieval Latin) to extend (to).
- 1678, du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, page 218b:
- Terra nostra durat a publica via usque ad forestam Domini Regis.
Conjugation
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “duro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “duro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- duro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “durable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC..
- duro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
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- Hyphenation: du‧ro
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Adjective
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- hard (resistant to pressure; not soft)
- hard (difficult; not easy)
- (of a person) unrelenting; unfriendly; severe; brutal; harsh
- (colloquial) with little or no money; hard up, broke, tapped out
- (informal, of a penis) erect
Inflection
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:duro.
Derived terms
Related terms
Adverb
duro
- hard
- Ele trabalha duro.
- He works hard.
Etymology 2
Verb
duro
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Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:durar.
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
Adjective
duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras) (superlative durísimo)
- hard
- Antonym: blando
- firm, solid
- hard, difficult
- tough, resilient, strong
- harsh, cruel, severe
- unbearable, heavy
- rude, offensive
- mean, stingy, ungenerous
- rough, uncouth
- stiff, rigid
- (cooking) hard-boiled
- (colloquial) hardcore
- (Mexico) drunk, tipsy
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
duro m (plural duros)
- hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)
- (Spain, colloquial) a coin worth 5 pesetas
Derived terms
- faltar el canto de un duro (“to be a close shave, to be a close call”)
- no importar lo duro, no importar cuan duro (“no matter how hard”)
- nadie da duros a pesetas (“you get what you pay for”)
- jugar duro (“to play hardball”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
duro
Anagrams
Further reading
- “duro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Asturian non-lemma forms
- Asturian verb forms
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- Galician terms with quotations
- Galician adverbs
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Italian/uro
- Italian slang
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Medieval Latin
- English terms with quotations
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adverbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- es:Cooking
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Peninsular Spanish
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish basic words