duro

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See also: duró and durò

Asturian

Verb

(deprecated template usage) duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durar

Catalan

Verb

duro

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Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

Adjective

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard; rigid
    Antonyms: brando, mol
  2. hard, tough (difficult)
    Synonym: difícil
    • 2019 August 13, Ruth Fernández, “A lembranza dos avós”, in Galicia Hoxe‎[1]:
      É moi duro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.
      It's very hard to say goodbye, that goodbye forever that breaks your heart.

Adverb

duro

  1. hard (with much force or effort)

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

Pronunciation

  • audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uro

Adjective

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  1. hard
  2. tough, harsh
  3. full-size
  4. (slang, referring to a penis) erect

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Verb

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durare

Noun

duro m (plural duri)

  1. hardness

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From dūrus (“hard”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) dūrō

  1. dative masculine singular of dūrus
  2. dative neuter singular of dūrus
  3. ablative masculine singular of dūrus
  4. ablative neuter singular of dūrus

Verb

dūrō (present infinitive dūrāre, perfect active dūrāvī, supine dūrātum); first conjugation

  1. I harden, make hard
  2. I last or endure
    • Vergilius, Aeneis; Book I, line 207
      Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.
      Endure, and preserve yourselves for better things.
  3. (Medieval Latin) to extend (to).
    • 1678, du Cange, Glossarium mediæ et infimæ latinitatis, page 218b:
      Terra nostra durat a publica via usque ad forestam Domini Regis.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dūrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dūrō dūrās dūrat dūrāmus dūrātis dūrant
imperfect dūrābam dūrābās dūrābat dūrābāmus dūrābātis dūrābant
future dūrābō dūrābis dūrābit dūrābimus dūrābitis dūrābunt
perfect dūrāvī dūrāvistī,
dūrāstī1 		dūrāvit,
dūrāt1 		dūrāvimus,
dūrāmus1 		dūrāvistis,
dūrāstis1 		dūrāvērunt,
dūrāvēre,
dūrārunt1
pluperfect dūrāveram,
dūrāram1 		dūrāverās,
dūrārās1 		dūrāverat,
dūrārat1 		dūrāverāmus,
dūrārāmus1 		dūrāverātis,
dūrārātis1 		dūrāverant,
dūrārant1
future perfect dūrāverō,
dūrārō1 		dūrāveris,
dūrāris1 		dūrāverit,
dūrārit1 		dūrāverimus,
dūrārimus1 		dūrāveritis,
dūrāritis1 		dūrāverint,
dūrārint1
passive present dūror dūrāris,
dūrāre 		dūrātur dūrāmur dūrāminī dūrantur
imperfect dūrābar dūrābāris,
dūrābāre 		dūrābātur dūrābāmur dūrābāminī dūrābantur
future dūrābor dūrāberis,
dūrābere 		dūrābitur dūrābimur dūrābiminī dūrābuntur
perfect dūrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dūrem dūrēs dūret dūrēmus dūrētis dūrent
imperfect dūrārem dūrārēs dūrāret dūrārēmus dūrārētis dūrārent
perfect dūrāverim,
dūrārim1 		dūrāverīs,
dūrārīs1 		dūrāverit,
dūrārit1 		dūrāverīmus,
dūrārīmus1 		dūrāverītis,
dūrārītis1 		dūrāverint,
dūrārint1
pluperfect dūrāvissem,
dūrāssem1 		dūrāvissēs,
dūrāssēs1 		dūrāvisset,
dūrāsset1 		dūrāvissēmus,
dūrāssēmus1 		dūrāvissētis,
dūrāssētis1 		dūrāvissent,
dūrāssent1
passive present dūrer dūrēris,
dūrēre 		dūrētur dūrēmur dūrēminī dūrentur
imperfect dūrārer dūrārēris,
dūrārēre 		dūrārētur dūrārēmur dūrārēminī dūrārentur
perfect dūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dūrā — — dūrāte —
future — dūrātō dūrātō — dūrātōte dūrantō
passive present — dūrāre — — dūrāminī —
future — dūrātor dūrātor — — dūrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dūrāre dūrāvisse,
dūrāsse1 		dūrātūrum esse dūrārī dūrātum esse dūrātum īrī
participles dūrāns — dūrātūrus — dūrātus dūrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dūrandī dūrandō dūrandum dūrandō dūrātum dūrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Dalmatian: dorur
    • Italian: durare
  • Old French: durer (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan: durar
  • West Iberian
  • → Albanian: duroj

References

Portuguese

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: du‧ro

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

Adjective

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  1. hard (resistant to pressure; not soft)
  2. hard (difficult; not easy)
  3. (of a person) unrelenting; unfriendly; severe; brutal; harsh
  4. (colloquial) with little or no money; hard up, broke, tapped out
  5. (informal, of a penis) erect
Inflection

Template:pt-adj-infl

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:duro.

Derived terms

Adverb

duro

  1. hard
    Ele trabalha duro.
    He works hard.

Etymology 2

Verb

duro

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Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:durar.

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈduɾo/ [ˈd̪u.ɾo]

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

Adjective

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras) (superlative durísimo)

  1. hard
    Antonym: blando
  2. firm, solid
  3. hard, difficult
  4. tough, resilient, strong
  5. harsh, cruel, severe
  6. unbearable, heavy
  7. rude, offensive
  8. mean, stingy, ungenerous
  9. rough, uncouth
  10. stiff, rigid
  11. (cooking) hard-boiled
  12. (colloquial) hardcore
  13. (Mexico) drunk, tipsy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho

Derived terms

Noun

duro m (plural duros)

  1. hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)
  2. (Spain, colloquial) a coin worth 5 pesetas
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

duro

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of durar

Anagrams

Further reading

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