巾
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]巾 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿻冂丨)
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/巾
- 𫩒, 𪤷, 𢎭, 㧆, 𣏑, 𣬢, 䘜, 𧢹, 𮛆, 𮡥, 𩚍, 𤜧, 㼙, 𣮳, 䶓, 𧖂
- 𠬥, 吊, 𡴅, 𫯜, 芇, 𢺶, 𭤔, 𣥈, 𦭬, 𠤚, 𩇪, 𩫹, 𪚑, 𫨂, 𡰯, 𧆞, 凧, 匝, 𡆫
- 㒼, 爾, 䕥, 𡩅, 㣇, 簚, 斾, 鉓, 飾(饰), 銟
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 327, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
- Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 727, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5DFE
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
巾 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 巾 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – hanging piece of cloth.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan1
- Gan (Wiktionary): jin1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing1
- Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jin
- Wade–Giles: chin1
- Yale: jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jin1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan1
- Yale: gān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1
- Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
- Tâi-lô: kun
- Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
- Tâi-lô: kin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
- Tâi-lô: kirn
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1 / gêng1 / ging1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / keng / king
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/, /keŋ³³/, /kiŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
Note:
- geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
- gêng1 - Jieyang;
- ging1 - Chenghaia.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 巾 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領~ /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛~ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕin¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kin⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kin²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kun⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kin²³/ /fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕 |
- Middle Chinese: kin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*krən/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯn/
Definitions
[edit]巾
Compounds
[edit]- 三角巾 (sānjiǎojīn)
- 侍巾櫛/侍巾栉
- 儒巾
- 唐巾
- 圍巾/围巾 (wéijīn)
- 執巾櫛/执巾栉
- 大頭巾/大头巾
- 宋頭巾/宋头巾
- 屎頭巾/屎头巾
- 巾仔
- 巾冠
- 巾幘/巾帻
- 巾幗/巾帼 (jīnguó)
- 巾幗英雄/巾帼英雄 (jīnguóyīngxióng)
- 巾幗鬚眉/巾帼须眉
- 巾服
- 巾櫛/巾栉
- 巾箱本
- 巾舞
- 巾袖無光/巾袖无光
- 巾車/巾车
- 布巾 (bùjīn)
- 幅巾 (fújīn)
- 幘巾/帻巾
- 手巾 (shǒujīn)
- 手巾把子
- 披巾
- 方巾 (fāngjīn)
- 方巾氣/方巾气
- 方巾闊服/方巾阔服
- 朝巾
- 林宗巾
- 板巾
- 枕巾 (zhěnjīn)
- 毛巾 (máojīn)
- 毛巾被 (máojīnbèi)
- 汗巾
- 汗巾兒/汗巾儿
- 沾巾
- 浴巾 (yùjīn)
- 浩然巾
- 祭巾 (jìjīn)
- 紅巾/红巾
- 紙巾/纸巾 (zhǐjīn)
- 綦巾
- 綸巾/纶巾 (guānjīn)
- 網巾/网巾 (wǎngjīn)
- 綠頭巾/绿头巾 (lǜtóujīn)
- 羅巾/罗巾
- 羽扇綸巾/羽扇纶巾
- 腰巾
- 花巾著目
- 葛巾
- 葛巾漉酒
- 衣巾
- 角巾
- 角巾私第
- 解巾
- 諸葛巾/诸葛巾
- 雷巾
- 面巾 (miànjīn)
- 鞨巾
- 領巾/领巾 (lǐngjīn)
- 頭巾/头巾 (tóujīn)
- 頭巾氣/头巾气
- 餐巾 (cānjīn)
- 鹿巾 (lùjīn)
- 黃巾/黄巾 (huángjīn)
- 黃巾之亂/黄巾之乱
References
[edit]- “巾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]巾
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: こん (kon)←こん (kon, historical)
- Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)←きん (kin, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: こ (ko)←こ (ko, historical)
- Kun: おおい (ōi); きれ (kire, 巾); ちきり (chikiri, 巾); はば (haba, 巾); べき (beki, 巾)
- Nanori: はば (haba)
Compounds
[edit]- 巾幗 (kinkaku)
- 巾幘 (kinsaku)
- 巾子 (kinshi)
- 巾笥 (kinshi)
- 巾車 (kinsha)
- 巾箱 (kinsō)
- 巾箱本 (kinsōbon)
- 巾着 (kinchaku)
- 巾偏 (kinben)
- 巾帽 (kinbō)
- 巾子 (koji)
- 衣巾 (ikin)
- 烏角巾 (ukakukin)
- 烏巾 (ukin)
- 解巾 (kaikin)
- 角巾 (kakkin)
- 葛巾 (kakkin)
- 冠巾 (kankin)
- 綸巾 (kankin)
- 綦巾 (kikin)
- 金巾 (kinkin)
- 黄巾 (kōkin)
- 紅巾 (kōkin)
- 紗巾 (sakin)
- 周帀 (shūsō) (周匝)
- 手巾 (shukin)
- 頭巾 (zukin)
- 雑巾 (zōkin)
- 茶巾 (chakin)
- 布巾 (fukin)
- 方巾 (hōkin)
- 濫巾 (rankin)
- 領巾 (ryōkin)
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 巾 (MC kin). Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken) (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 건 (“towel”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“piece of cloth; fabric”)
- hanja form? of 건 (“headscarf”)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]巾: Hán Nôm readings: cân, khăn, khân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading こ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おおい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ちきり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はば
- Japanese kanji with kun reading べき
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はば
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