拈
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See also: 撚
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]拈 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手卜口 (QYR), four-corner 51060, composition ⿰扌占)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11945
- Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62C8
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
拈 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 拈 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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頕 | *taːm |
煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
炶 | *ɦlaːm |
詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
站 | *rteːms |
檆 | *sreːm |
黏 | *nem |
粘 | *nem |
枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
霑 | *tem |
沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
颭 | *tjemʔ |
佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
蛅 | *njem |
阽 | *lem |
敁 | *teːm |
掂 | *tiːm |
點 | *teːmʔ |
玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
店 | *tiːms |
坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
黇 | *tʰeːm |
扂 | *deːmʔ |
拈 | *neːm |
鮎 | *neːm |
砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
笘 | *teːb |
跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
貼 | *tʰeːb |
帖 | *tʰeːb |
怗 | *tʰeːb |
呫 | *tʰeːb |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): nim1 / nim4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiâm
- Eastern Min (BUC): niĕng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liam / ni
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1gni
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nian
- Wade–Giles: nien1
- Yale: nyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhian
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nián
- Wade–Giles: nien2
- Yale: nyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nian
- Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: nim1 / nim4
- Yale: nīm / nìhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: nim1 / nim4
- Guangdong Romanization: nim1 / nim4
- Sinological IPA (key): /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: ngiamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngiam1
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: niĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːm/
Definitions
[edit]拈
- pick up with fingers or draw lots
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 拈 – see 捻 (“to twist with fingers”). (This character is a variant form of 捻). |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 拈 – see 掂 (“to weigh in the hand”). (This character is a variant form of 掂). |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]拈
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ねん (nen)←ねん (nen, historical)←ねむ (nemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)←でむ (demu, ancient)
- Kun: つまむ (tsumamu); ひねくる (hinekuru, 拈くる); ひねり (hineri, 拈り); ひねる (hineru, 拈る)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]拈 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]拈: Hán Nôm readings: chêm, niêm, chiêm, chớm, niếm, nắm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ねん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ねむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading でん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading でん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading でむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つまむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・くる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひね・る
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