逃
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See also: 迯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]逃 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 10 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜中一人 (YLMO), four-corner 33300, composition ⿺辶兆)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38845
- Dae Jaweon: page 1741, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3830, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9003
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 逃 | |
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simp. # | 逃 | |
alternative forms | 跳 迯 𨓱 𨓖 𨒯 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 逃 | |||
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Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
桃 | *l'aːw |
逃 | *l'aːw |
咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
鼗 | *l'aːw |
鞉 | *l'aːw |
駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
脁 | *l̥ʰews |
晁 | *l'ew |
兆 | *l'ewʔ |
旐 | *l'ewʔ |
狣 | *l'ewʔ |
鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
垗 | *l'ewʔ |
姚 | *lew |
珧 | *lew |
銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
烑 | *lew |
餆 | *lew |
筄 | *lews |
艞 | *lews |
佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːw) : semantic 辶 (“walk”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tao2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tau2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tau1
- Eastern Min (BUC): dò̤
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táo
- Wade–Giles: tʻao2
- Yale: táu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
- Palladius: тао (tao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tao2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tao
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou4
- Yale: tòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò
- Hakka Romanization System: toˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: to2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /to⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɒu̯¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: daw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤaw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːw/
Definitions
[edit]逃
- to escape; to run away
- to evade; to abscond; to dodge
- 49th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "flight" (𝌶)
Synonyms
[edit]- (to escape):
- (to evade):
- 伏
- 匿藏 (nìcáng)
- 埋
- 埋藏 (máicáng) (figuratively)
- 暗囥 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 暗藏 (àncáng)
- 潛藏/潜藏 (qiáncáng)
- 竄/窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 竄匿/窜匿 (cuànnì)
- 藏蹤/藏踪 (cángzōng)
- 藏身 (cángshēn)
- 藏躲 (cángduǒ)
- 覕囥/𰴕囥 (Hokkien)
- 走覕/走𰴕 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 走閃/走闪 (Min Nan)
- 躲藏 (duǒcáng)
- 躲避 (duǒbì)
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 逃避 (táobì)
- 迴避/回避 (huíbì)
- 避諱/避讳 (bìhuì) (colloquial)
- 閃覕/闪𰴕 (Min Nan)
- 隱秘/隐秘 (yǐnmì)
- 隱蔽/隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
- 隱藏/隐藏 (yǐncáng)
- 隱覕/隐𰴕 (ín-bih, ún-bih) (Min Nan)
- 隱避/隐避 (yǐnbì)
Compounds
[edit]- 出逃 (chūtáo)
- 在劫難逃/在劫难逃 (zàijiénántáo)
- 在逃 (zàitáo)
- 大逃亡
- 奔逃 (bēntáo)
- 定數難逃/定数难逃
- 掛印而逃/挂印而逃
- 捲款潛逃/卷款潜逃
- 捲逃/卷逃
- 插翅難逃/插翅难逃 (chāchìnántáo)
- 斂影逃形/敛影逃形
- 望風而逃/望风而逃
- 東躲西逃/东躲西逃
- 東逃西竄/东逃西窜 (dōngtáoxīcuàn)
- 死裡逃生/死里逃生
- 法網難逃/法网难逃
- 波逃
- 浮逃
- 潛逃/潜逃 (qiántáo)
- 潰逃/溃逃 (kuìtáo)
- 狼狽而逃/狼狈而逃
- 畏罪潛逃/畏罪潜逃
- 目逃
- 私逃
- 窩逃/窝逃
- 竄逃/窜逃 (cuàntáo)
- 聞風而逃/闻风而逃
- 脫逃/脱逃 (tuōtáo)
- 膚橈目逃/肤桡目逃
- 臨陣脫逃/临阵脱逃 (línzhèntuōtáo)
- 落荒而逃 (luòhuāng'értáo)
- 虎口逃生
- 逃世
- 逃之夭夭 (táozhīyāoyāo)
- 逃亡 (táowáng)
- 逃亡潮
- 逃亡者 (táowángzhě)
- 逃債/逃债 (táozhài)
- 逃債臺/逃债台
- 逃兵 (táobīng)
- 逃出生天
- 逃刑
- 逃勇
- 逃北
- 逃匿 (táonì)
- 逃名
- 逃名晦跡/逃名晦迹
- 逃名溷俗
- 逃命 (táomìng)
- 逃回
- 逃奔 (táobèn)
- 逃奴
- 逃妻
- 逃婚 (táohūn)
- 逃嫁
- 逃學/逃学 (táoxué)
- 逃家
- 逃席
- 逃弗過/逃弗过
- 逃散
- 逃死 (táosǐ)
- 逃漏
- 逃漏稅/逃漏税
- 逃災躲難/逃灾躲难
- 逃災避難/逃灾避难
- 逃犯 (táofàn)
- 逃獄/逃狱 (táoyù)
- 逃生 (táoshēng)
- 逃生子
- 逃瘧/逃疟
- 逃石
- 逃稅/逃税 (táoshuì)
- 逃竄/逃窜 (táocuàn)
- 逃罪 (táozuì)
- 逃脫/逃脱 (táotuō)
- 逃荒 (táohuāng)
- 逃課/逃课 (táokè)
- 逃走 (táozǒu)
- 逃跑 (táopǎo)
- 逃躲
- 逃軍/逃军
- 逃速
- 逃逸 (táoyì)
- 逃遁 (táodùn)
- 逃避 (táobì)
- 逃避退縮/逃避退缩
- 逃閃/逃闪
- 逃難/逃难 (táonàn)
- 逃離/逃离 (táolí)
- 逋逃 (būtáo)
- 逋逃藪/逋逃薮 (būtáosǒu)
- 遁世逃名
- 遁逃 (dùntáo)
- 難逃法網/难逃法网
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 逃 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
逃󠄂 逃+ 󠄂 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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逃󠄄 逃+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]逃
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: にげる (nigeru, 逃げる, Jōyō); にがす (nigasu, 逃がす, Jōyō); のがす (nogasu, 逃す, Jōyō); のがれる (nogareru, 逃れる, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “逃”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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