hart
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "RP" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hɑːt/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /hɑɹt/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
- Homophone: heart
Etymology 1
From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóru (“horn”).
Compare Welsh carw (“deer”), Latin cervus (“deer”), cervīx (“nape of the neck”), Lithuanian kárvė (“cow”), Russian коро́ва (koróva, “cow”), Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”), κορυφή (koruphḗ, “summit, crown of the head”), κορύπτω (korúptō, “to butt with horns”), Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬏 (srū), 𐬯𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬁 (sruuā, “horn; claw, talon”), Sanskrit शरभ (śarabhá, “mythical antelope”). More at horn.
Noun
hart (plural harts)
- A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
- A red deer or one of related species.
Related terms
- hind (the female)
Translations
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Etymology 2
See heart.
Noun
hart (plural harts)
- Obsolete spelling of heart.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:, scene i:
- For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ſick at hart.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Noun
hart (plural harte)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)
- heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
- The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
- The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
- Compassionate or similar feelings
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hart
Etymology 2
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)
Faroese
Adjective
hart (neuter of harður)
French
Etymology
From Middle French hart, from Old French hart, hard, a borrowing from Frankish *harda, from Proto-Germanic *hezdǭ. Compare Middle Dutch herde, German Hardt.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁ/, /aʁt/
Noun
hart f (plural harts)
Further reading
- “hart”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From Old High German hart, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "standard German" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /haʁt/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "common, especially in northern and central Germany" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /haːt/
audio: (file) audio (Austria): (file)
Adjective
hart (comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)
Declension
Adverb
hart
Further reading
- “hart” in Duden online
Icelandic
Adjective
hart
Irish
Etymology 1
Noun
hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hart
- h-prothesized form of art
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hart”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hart, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hart
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: hard
Further reading
- “hart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hart (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian herte. Cognates include West Frisian hert.
Pronunciation
Noun
hart n (plural harten)
- (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) heart
- At hart klopet/böget.
- My heart is beating.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
Inflection
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | hart | harde | hart | harde | hart | hardu |
accusative | hardan | harde | hart | harde | harda | hardu |
genitive | hardis | hardro | hardis | hardro | hardro | hardrō |
dative | hardon | hardon | hardon | hardon | hardro | hardon |
Weak declension | ||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | hardo | hardu | harda | hardu | harda | hardu |
accusative | hardin | hardin | harda | hardin | hardin | hardin |
genitive | hardin | hardno | hardin | hardno | hardin | hardno |
dative | hardin | hardon | hardin | hardon | hardin | hardon |
Descendants
Further reading
- “hart (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
Adjective
hart
Derived terms
Descendants
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
hart m inan
Usage notes
On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartsje)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “hart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)t
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- en:Male animals
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt
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- Northern Dutch
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- French terms inherited from Middle French
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