increase
English
Alternative forms
- encrease (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English increase, borrowed from Anglo-Norman encreistre, from Old French, from Latin increscere (“increase”), present active infinitive of increscō, from in (“in, on”) + crescō (“grow”).
The verb is from Middle English incresen, encresen.
Pronunciation
- (verb): enPR: ĭnkrēsʹ, IPA(key): /ɪnˈkɹiːs/
Audio (US) (file) - (noun): enPR: ĭnʹkrēs, IPA(key): /ˈɪnkɹiːs/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːs
- Hyphenation: in‧crease
Verb
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- (intransitive) (of a quantity, etc.) To become larger or greater.
- His rage only increased when I told him of the lost money.
- Bible, Genesis vii. 17
- The waters increased and bare up the ark.
- (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- The heavens forbid / But that our loves and comforts should increase, / Even as our days do grow!
- 2019 February 3, “UN Study: China, US, Japan Lead World AI Development”, in Voice of America[1], archived from the original on 7 February 2019:
- The report said that deep learning methods increased from just 118 patent requests in 2013 to nearly 2,400 in 2016.
Audio (US) (file)
- (transitive) To make (a quantity, etc.) larger.
- 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, “Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture”, in American Scientist:
- The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
- To multiply by the production of young; to be fertile, fruitful, or prolific.
- (Can we date this quote by Sir M. Hale and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Fishes are more numerous of increasing than beasts or birds, as appears by their numerous spawn.
- (Can we date this quote by Sir M. Hale and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- (astronomy, intransitive) To become more nearly full; to show more of the surface; to wax.
- The Moon increases.
Synonyms
- (become larger): wax, go up, grow, rise, soar (rapidly), shoot up (rapidly); See also Thesaurus:increase
- (make larger): increment, raise, up (informal); See also Thesaurus:augment
- (multiply by production of young): proliferate, propagate, teem
- (to show more of the surface): wax
Antonyms
- (become larger): decrease, drop, fall, go down, plummet (rapidly), plunge (rapidly), reduce, shrink, sink; See also Thesaurus:decrease
- (make larger): cut, decrease, decrement, lower, reduce; See also Thesaurus:diminish
- (multiply by production of young):
- (to show more of the surface): wane
Derived terms
Translations
become larger
|
make larger
|
Noun
increase (countable and uncountable, plural increases)
- An amount by which a quantity is increased.
- 2013 July-August, Philip J. Bushnell, “Solvents, Ethanol, Car Crashes & Tolerance”, in American Scientist:
- Surprisingly, this analysis revealed that acute exposure to solvent vapors at concentrations below those associated with long-term effects appears to increase the risk of a fatal automobile accident. Furthermore, this increase in risk is comparable to the risk of death from leukemia after long-term exposure to benzene, another solvent, which has the well-known property of causing this type of cancer.
- 2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns
- She says an increase in melting from climate change may put that at risk.
- For a quantity, the act or process of becoming larger
- Offspring, progeny
- 1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 2:
- That infortunate imperfit Embrion of my idle houres the Ile of Dogs before mentioned, breeding vnto me ſuch bitter throwes in the teaming as it did, and the tempeſtes that aroſe at his birth, ſo aſtoniſhing outragious and violent as if my braine had bene conceiued of another Hercules, I was ſo terrifyed with my owne encreaſe (like a woman long trauailing to bee deliuered of a monſter) that it was no ſooner borne but I was glad to run from it.
- (knitting) The creation of one or more new stitches; see Increase (knitting).
Synonyms
- (amount by which a quantity is increased): gain, increment, raise (US, said of pay), rise; See also Thesaurus:adjunct or Thesaurus:acquisition
- (act or process of becoming larger): enlargement, expansion; See also Thesaurus:augmentation
Antonyms
- (amount by which a quantity is increased): cut, decrease, decrement, drop, fall, loss, lowering, reduction, shrinkage; See also Thesaurus:decrement
- (act or process of becoming larger): decline, decrease, diminishment; See also Thesaurus:diminution
Translations
increased amount
|
act of becoming larger
|
Further reading
- “increase”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “increase”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “increase”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/iːs
- English intransitive verbs
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- Requests for date/Sir M. Hale
- en:Astronomy
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- en:Knitting
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