pisar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisí, past participle pisat)

  1. (archaic, dialectal, transitive) to tread upon, to crush with the feet
    Synonym: trepitjar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pisar (first conjugation)
infinitive pisar
gerund pisant
past participle masculine feminine
singular pisat pisada
plural pisats pisades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present piso pises pisa pisem piseu pisen
imperfect pisava pisaves pisava pisàvem pisàveu pisaven
future pisaré pisaràs pisarà pisarem pisareu pisaran
preterite pisí pisares pisà pisàrem pisàreu pisaren
conditional pisaria pisaries pisaria pisaríem pisaríeu pisarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present pisi pisis pisi pisem piseu pisin
imperfect pisés pisessis pisés piséssim piséssiu pisessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — pisa pisi pisem piseu pisin
negative (no) — no pisis no pisi no pisem no piseu no pisin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *pisara.

Noun[edit]

pisar (genitive pisara, partitive pisarat)

  1. tear (from crying)

Declension[edit]

Declension of pisar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pisar pisarad
accusative nom.
gen. pisara
genitive pisarate
partitive pisarat pisaraid
illative pisarasse pisaratesse
pisaraisse
inessive pisaras pisarates
pisarais
elative pisarast pisaratest
pisaraist
allative pisarale pisaratele
pisaraile
adessive pisaral pisaratel
pisarail
ablative pisaralt pisaratelt
pisarailt
translative pisaraks pisarateks
pisaraiks
terminative pisarani pisarateni
essive pisarana pisaratena
abessive pisarata pisarateta
comitative pisaraga pisaratega

Descendants[edit]

  • → Ingrian: pisar

References[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pinsāre, present active infinitive of pinsō (“I pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. (transitive) to tread, step
    Synonym: tripar
  2. (transitive) to press; to crush
    Synonyms: esmagar, prensar
    • 1269, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 919:
      damos vos o nosso lagar que esta cabo desa vina, per tal condiçon que o tenades en revor et pisedes en ele o vino dessa vina
      we give you our wine press that is by this vineyard, in such a condition that you must have it firmly and that you must press in it the wine of this vineyard
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of pisar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pisar
Personal pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisaren
Gerund
pisando
Past participle
Masculine pisado pisados
Feminine pisada pisadas
Indicative
Present piso pisas pisa pisamos pisades pisan
Imperfect pisaba pisabas pisaba pisabamos pisabades pisaban
Preterite pisei pisaches pisou pisamos pisastes pisaron
Pluperfect pisara pisaras pisara pisaramos pisarades pisaran
Future pisarei pisarás pisará pisaremos pisaredes pisarán
Conditional pisaría pisarías pisaría pisariamos pisariades pisarían
Subjunctive
Present pise pises pise pisemos pisedes pisen
Imperfect pisase pisases pisase pisásemos pisásedes pisasen
Future pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisaren
Imperative
Affirmative pisa pise pisemos pisade pisen
Negative (non) non pises non pise non pisemos non pisedes non pisen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pisar
Personal pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Gerund
pisando
Past participle
Masculine pisado pisados
Feminine pisada pisadas
Indicative
Present piso pisas pisa pisamos pisades, pisais pisam
Imperfect pisava pisavas pisava pisávamos pisávades, pisáveis, pisávais1 pisavam
Preterite pisei pisaste, pisache1 pisou pisamos pisastes pisárom, pisaram
Pluperfect pisara pisaras pisara pisáramos pisárades, pisáreis, pisárais1 pisaram
Future pisarei pisarás pisará pisaremos pisaredes, pisareis pisarám, pisarão
Conditional pisaria pisarias pisaria pisaríamos pisaríades, pisaríeis, pisaríais1 pisariam
Subjunctive
Present pise pises pise pisemos pisedes, piseis pisem
Imperfect pisasse pisasses pisasse pisássemos pisássedes, pisásseis pisassem
Future pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative pisa pise pisemos pisade, pisai pisem
Negative (nom) nom pises nom pise nom pisemos nom pisedes, nom piseis nom pisem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From piso (“floor”), itself a deverbal from pisar (“to tread”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. (transitive) to floor, pave
    Synonym: sollar
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of pisar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal pisar
Personal pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisaren
Gerund
pisando
Past participle
Masculine pisado pisados
Feminine pisada pisadas
Indicative
Present piso pisas pisa pisamos pisades pisan
Imperfect pisaba pisabas pisaba pisabamos pisabades pisaban
Preterite pisei pisaches pisou pisamos pisastes pisaron
Pluperfect pisara pisaras pisara pisaramos pisarades pisaran
Future pisarei pisarás pisará pisaremos pisaredes pisarán
Conditional pisaría pisarías pisaría pisariamos pisariades pisarían
Subjunctive
Present pise pises pise pisemos pisedes pisen
Imperfect pisase pisases pisase pisásemos pisásedes pisasen
Future pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisaren
Imperative
Affirmative pisa pise pisemos pisade pisen
Negative (non) non pises non pise non pisemos non pisedes non pisen
    Reintegrated conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pisar
Personal pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Gerund
pisando
Past participle
Masculine pisado pisados
Feminine pisada pisadas
Indicative
Present piso pisas pisa pisamos pisades, pisais pisam
Imperfect pisava pisavas pisava pisávamos pisávades, pisáveis, pisávais1 pisavam
Preterite pisei pisaste, pisache1 pisou pisamos pisastes pisárom, pisaram
Pluperfect pisara pisaras pisara pisáramos pisárades, pisáreis, pisárais1 pisaram
Future pisarei pisarás pisará pisaremos pisaredes, pisareis pisarám, pisarão
Conditional pisaria pisarias pisaria pisaríamos pisaríades, pisaríeis, pisaríais1 pisariam
Subjunctive
Present pise pises pise pisemos pisedes, piseis pisem
Imperfect pisasse pisasses pisasse pisássemos pisássedes, pisásseis pisassem
Future pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative pisa pise pisemos pisade, pisai pisem
Negative (nom) nom pises nom pise nom pisemos nom pisedes, nom piseis nom pisem

1Less recommended.

References[edit]

  • “pisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “pisar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “pisar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “pisar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “pisar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “pisar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “pisar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ingrian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Estonian pisar. Doublet of pisara.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

pisar

  1. Synonym of kyynel (“tear”)

Declension[edit]

Declension of pisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative pisar pisaret
genitive pisaren pisariin
partitive pisarta pisaria
illative pisaree pisarii
inessive pisarees pisariis
elative pisarest pisarist
allative pisarelle pisarille
adessive pisareel pisariil
ablative pisarelt pisarilt
translative pisareks pisariks
essive pisarenna, pisareen pisarinna, pisariin
exessive1) pisarent pisarint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 411

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pisar, from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsāre (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”).

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

  • Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb[edit]

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisei, past participle pisado)

  1. to step on, to tread
    Não pise na grama.
    Don't tread on the lawn.
    Não vai se desculpar por ter pisado no meu pé?
    Aren't you gonna apologize for stepping on my foot?
    • 1969, Jorge Ben Jor (lyrics and music), “Take It Easy My Brother Charles”:
      Depois que o primeiro homem / Maravilhosamente pisou na lua / Eu me senti com direitos, com princípios / E dignidade / De me libertar
      After the first man / Wonderfully stepped on the moon / I felt I had rights, principles / And dignity / To liberate myself
  2. to stomp
    Pisar uvas.
    To stomp grapes.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pisar
Personal pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Gerund
pisando
Past participle
Masculine pisado pisados
Feminine pisada pisadas
Indicative
Present piso pisas pisa pisamos pisais pisam
Imperfect pisava pisavas pisava pisávamos pisáveis pisavam
Preterite pisei pisaste pisou pisamos1, pisámos2 pisastes pisaram
Pluperfect pisara pisaras pisara pisáramos pisáreis pisaram
Future pisarei pisarás pisará pisaremos pisareis pisarão
Conditional pisaria pisarias pisaria pisaríamos pisaríeis pisariam
Subjunctive
Present pise pises pise pisemos piseis pisem
Imperfect pisasse pisasses pisasse pisássemos pisásseis pisassem
Future pisar pisares pisar pisarmos pisardes pisarem
Imperative
Affirmative pisa pise pisemos pisai pisem
Negative (não) não pises não pise não pisemos não piseis não pisem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations[edit]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pisar.

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пизарь (pizarĭ) (however, the normal result would have been *pisare) or from Polish pisarz, from Old Church Slavonic пьсати (pĭsati, “to write”).

Noun[edit]

pisar m (plural pisari)

  1. (dated) secretary, scribe

Declension[edit]

Declension of pisar
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) pisar pisarul (niște) pisari pisarii
genitive/dative (unui) pisar pisarului (unor) pisari pisarilor
vocative pisarule pisarilor

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Noun[edit]

pìsār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝса̄р)

  1. scribe
  2. registrar

Declension[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pisāre, from Latin pīnsere (“to pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”), whence English pestle, piston and piste.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /piˈsaɾ/ [piˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pi‧sar

Verb[edit]

pisar (first-person singular present piso, first-person singular preterite pisé, past participle pisado)

  1. (intransitive) to step; to walk; to tread
  2. (transitive) to step on; to walk on (something); to tread on (something)
    prohibido pisar el césped ― keep off the grass (literally, “prohibited to tread on the grass”)
  3. (vulgar, Cuba, El Salvador, Dominican Republic, intransitive, transitive) to have sex, fuck
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:joder
    ¡Pero si nosotros dos ya pisamos!
    But we both did already fuck!
    Él la pisó con condón.
    He fucked her with a condom.

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of pisar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pisar
gerund pisando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pisado pisada
plural pisados pisadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present piso pisastú
pisásvos 		pisa pisamos pisáis pisan
imperfect pisaba pisabas pisaba pisábamos pisabais pisaban
preterite pisé pisaste pisó pisamos pisasteis pisaron
future pisaré pisarás pisará pisaremos pisaréis pisarán
conditional pisaría pisarías pisaría pisaríamos pisaríais pisarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pise pisestú
pisésvos2 		pise pisemos piséis pisen
imperfect
(ra) 		pisara pisaras pisara pisáramos pisarais pisaran
imperfect
(se) 		pisase pisases pisase pisásemos pisaseis pisasen
future1 pisare pisares pisare pisáremos pisareis pisaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pisatú
pisávos 		pise pisemos pisad pisen
negative no pises no pise no pisemos no piséis no pisen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of pisar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive pisar
dative pisarme pisarte pisarle, pisarse pisarnos pisaros pisarles, pisarse
accusative pisarme pisarte pisarlo, pisarla, pisarse pisarnos pisaros pisarlos, pisarlas, pisarse
with gerund pisando
dative pisándome pisándote pisándole, pisándose pisándonos pisándoos pisándoles, pisándose
accusative pisándome pisándote pisándolo, pisándola, pisándose pisándonos pisándoos pisándolos, pisándolas, pisándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pisa
dative písame písate písale písanos not used písales
accusative písame písate písalo, písala písanos not used písalos, písalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pisá
dative pisame pisate pisale pisanos not used pisales
accusative pisame pisate pisalo, pisala pisanos not used pisalos, pisalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pise
dative píseme not used písele, písese písenos not used píseles
accusative píseme not used píselo, písela, písese písenos not used píselos, píselas
with first-person plural imperative pisemos
dative not used pisémoste pisémosle pisémonos pisémoos pisémosles
accusative not used pisémoste pisémoslo, pisémosla pisémonos pisémoos pisémoslos, pisémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative pisad
dative pisadme not used pisadle pisadnos pisaos pisadles
accusative pisadme not used pisadlo, pisadla pisadnos pisaos pisadlos, pisadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative pisen
dative písenme not used písenle písennos not used písenles, písense
accusative písenme not used písenlo, písenla písennos not used písenlos, písenlas, písense

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Venetian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Vulgar Latin *pīssiāre, of echoic origin. Compare Italian pisciare.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Hyphenation: pi‧sar

Verb[edit]

pisar

  1. (transitive) to urinate

Conjugation[edit]

  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of pisar (first conjugation)
infinitive pisar
auxiliary verb aver gerund pisando
past participle pisà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present piso (te) pisi (el/ła) pisa pisémo, pisòn pisé (i/łe) pisa
imperfect pisava (te) pisavi (el/ła) pisava pisàvimo pisavi (i/łe) pisava
future pisarò (te) pisarè (el/ła) pisarà pisarémo pisarè (i/łe) pisarà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present pisarìa (te) pisarisi (el/ła) pisarìa pisarìsimo pisarisi (i/łe) pisarìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present pise, pisa (te) pisi (el/ła) pise, (el/ła) pisa pisémo, pisone pisé (i/łe) pise, (i/łe) pisa
imperfect pisase (te) pisasi (el/ła) pisase pisàsimo pisasi (i/łe) pisase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) pisa (el/ła) pisa, (el/ła) pise pisémo pisé (i/łe) pisa, (i/łe) pise

Related terms[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pisar&oldid=77244676"