徽

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
徽 U+5FBD, 徽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FBD
← 徼
[U+5FBC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徾 →
[U+5FBE]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

徽 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山火大 (HOUFK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳⿱山系攵)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 372, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 699, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 849, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5FBD

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 徽
2nd round simp. 辉
alternative forms 幑
㫎

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (微) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
矀 *mrɯl, *mɯl
覹 *mrɯl
黴 *mrɯl, *mɯːls
薇 *mrɯl, *mɯl
媺 *mrɯlʔ
微 *mɯl
溦 *mɯl
癓 *mɯl
徽 *hmɯl
幑 *hmɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hmɯl) : abbreviated phonetic 微 (OC *mɯl) + semantic 糸 (“cloth”).

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 徽
Mandarin Beijing /xuei⁵⁵/
Harbin /xuei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xuei²¹/
Jinan /xuei²¹³/
Qingdao /xue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /xuei²⁴/
Xi'an /xuei²¹/
Xining /xuɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xuei¹³/
Lanzhou /xuei³¹/
Ürümqi /xuei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xuei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xuei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xuei⁵⁵/
Kunming /xuei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xuəi³¹/
Hefei /xue²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /xuei¹¹/
Pingyao /xuæ¹³/
Hohhot /xuei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /hue³⁵/
Suzhou /hue̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /hui³³/
Wenzhou /fai³³/
Hui Shexian /xue³¹/
Tunxi /ɕy¹¹/
/xuə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fei³³/
Xiangtan /ɸəi³³/
Gan Nanchang /fɨi⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /fi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /fui²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐi⁵³/
Nanning /fui⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fɐi⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hui⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xo⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /hui³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hui²³/
Rime
Character 徽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許歸切
Baxter xjw+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hʉi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huj/
Li
Rong 		/xiuəi/
Wang
Li 		/xĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fai1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 徽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjwɨj ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥əj/
English rope

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徽
Reading # 1/1
No. 12806
Phonetic
component 		微
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		揮
Old
Chinese 		/*hmɯl/

Definitions[edit]

徽

  1. † rope; cord
  2. † to tie; to bind
  3. badge; emblem; insignia
  4. crest; logo; coat of arms
  5. flag; banner
  6. (literary) fine; beautiful; glorious
  7. † strings on a guqin
  8. (of the guqin) white dots made of mother-of-pearl inlaid onto the surface board, marking the harmonic positions
  9. † to play the guqin
  10. Short for 安徽 (Ānhuī).
  11. Short for 徽州 (Huīzhōu).

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 徽 – see 暉 (“sunlight; sunshine”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 暉).
Notes:

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

徽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. good
  2. beautiful
  3. badge

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

徽 • (hwi) (hangeul 휘, revised hwi, McCune–Reischauer hwi, Yale hwi)

  1. a badge, insignia

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

徽: Hán Nôm readings: huy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=徽&oldid=78627261"